外压作用下带初挠度加筋圆柱壳极限载荷及变形研究

加筋圆柱壳的承压分析包含极限载荷和后屈曲变形,对这二者进行准确预报是加筋圆柱壳在建造完工后的重要一环。通过实测初挠度建立了反映加筋圆柱壳真实几何形状的有限元模型,在ABAQUS中使用弧长法获得了加筋圆柱壳在外部静水压作用下的极限载荷值,采用弧长与Dynamic/explicit相结合的途径模拟了加筋圆柱壳在外压作用下的后屈曲过程,并获得最终变形。通过与试验结果对比,得出上述数值方法准确可靠,计算结果更加符合客观实际,可以推广到工程应用中。     

Four-degree-of-freedom course stability of an air cushion vehicle

A four-degree-of-freedom mathematical model was established to investigate the course stability of an air cushion vehicle (ACV). The forces of aerodynamic,propeller and rudder were obtained by wind tunnel experiments. A series of constrained model experiments with horizontal-planar-motion-mechanism (HPMM) were conducted to determine the hydrodynamics. The ACV's course stability was analyzed by using Hurwitz deter-mination method with differential equation of perturbation,and the four-degree-of-freedom cours...     

Research of interaction force coefficients based on model test in loading condition

It is very difficult,for the component-type ship mathematical model,to estimate the interaction force coefficients among the hull,propeller and rudder. Some coefficients such as wake fraction and flow straightening coefficient were studied from the model tests in diffierent loading conditions and the normal force of rudder was tested in captive model tests to obtain the coefficients. From these results of the tests,the flow straightening coefficients increase with the increase of trims or drafts. Similarly,...     

矿物掺合料高性能混凝土的抗裂性研究

针对目前应用混凝土平板法试验、抗裂系数评价高性能混凝土的抗裂性能过程中,尚存在的不足之处,从吹风起始时间、抗裂系数计算参数选取等角度,对低水胶比粉煤灰混凝土、大掺量磨细矿渣混凝土的抗裂性能进行比较.结果表明:平板法试验时,吹风起始时间对混凝土的表面裂缝状况有显著的影响,在混凝土初凝之前,吹风起始时间越早,混凝土表面出现...     

长江上游地区水运现状前景及发展构想

本文分析了长江上游水资源，水系分布特点及航运发展的有利条件，提出了发展该地区航运的构想与对策。     

Parallel processing based on ship maneuvering in identification of interaction force coefficients

The parallel processing based on the free running model test was adopted to predict the interac-tion force coefficients (flow straightening coefficient and wake fraction) of ship maneuvering. And the multi-population genetic algorithm (MPGA) based on real coding that can contemporarily process the data of freerunning model and simulation of ship maneuvering was applied to solve the problem. Accordingly the optimalindividual was obtained using the method of genetic algorithm. The parallel processing of multi-populationsolved the prematurity in the identification for single population, meanwhile, the parallel processing of the dataof ship maneuvering (turning motion and zigzag motion) is an attempt to solve the coefficient drift problem.In order to validate the method, the interaction force coefficients were verified by the procedure and thesecoefficients measured were compared with those ones identified. The maximum error is less than 5%, and theidentification is an effective method.     

电涡流缓速器:结构·原理·使用·维护

电涡流缓速器是一种车辆辅助制动系统,安装于车辆传动系统中,用于车辆辅助制动.使用电涡流缓速器,可显著提高车辆运营的安全性和舒适性,降低车辆制动系统及轮胎的维护成本,减轻车辆制动时的噪声及粉尘污染.     

内河无人航道测量船系统设计*

针对内河传统测量船受人力、物力、时间、吃水等因素的制约而导致的航道信息时效性受限以及浅水区域无法测量等问题,设计了一种用于基于无人船的内河航道信息测量系统。该系统搭载数字测深仪、RTK 、GPS、声学多普勒流速剖面仪（ADCP）等设备,利用船舶无人驾驶技术实现航道水深、流速的自动测量,并通过无线传输网络将测量数据实时传送至测量中心,无人航道测量船的应用是未来内河航道测量智能化的重要尝试。     

纤维掺量对水泥改良风积沙强度及孔径分布的影响

为了研究纤维掺量对水泥改良风积沙无侧限抗压强度和孔径分布的影响,进行聚丙烯纤维水泥改良风积沙的无侧限抗压强度试验和核磁共振试验。纤维掺量为0,6‰,8‰和10‰,水泥掺量为4%和5%,试样标准养护龄期为7 d。试验结果表明,纤维水泥改良风积沙的T2谱曲线存在3个峰值,最可几孔径和孔隙率随着纤维掺量的增大而减小,纤维掺量大于8‰,结果则相反。适量纤维加筋水泥改良风积沙,可以减小水泥改良风积沙内部孔隙,小孔和中孔增多,大孔减少。未掺纤维的水泥改良风积沙的应力-应变曲线呈应变软化型,而纤维水泥改良风积沙的应力-应变曲线随着纤维掺量的增大逐渐趋向于应变硬化型。纤维水泥改良风积沙的应力-应变曲线大致分为孔隙压实、弹性变形、弹塑性变形和应力衰减等4个阶段。随着纤维掺量增大,应力-应变曲线整体右移,延性增强,无侧限抗压强度、峰值应变和能量吸收能力随着纤维掺量的增大而增大,超过最优纤维掺量8‰,规律则相反。水泥掺量4%,纤维掺量8‰的水泥改良风积沙的无侧限抗压强度、峰值应变、能量吸收能力分别为水泥改良风积沙的1.31倍、2.04倍和1.37倍。纤维水泥改良风积沙的孔隙率与无侧限抗压强度呈幂函数关系。研...