Hydraulic characteristics of multi-stage orifice plate

Energy dissipater of multi-stage orifice plate, as a kind of effective energy dissipater with characteristics of high energy dissipation ratio and low cavitations risk, has become welcomed more and more by hydraulics researchers. The relationship between the contraction ratio of upper stage orifice plate and the lower one＇s under the principle of equal-cavitation characteristics, and the reasonable distance between upper stage orifice plate and the lower one under the condition of complying with this principle, are two important factors to be considered for multi~stage energy dissipater design. In the present paper, these two factors were analyzed by theoretical consideration and numerical simulations, and solving methods were put forward. The conclusion in this paper was proved to be reasonable by model experiment.     

大口径球型承插式钢管施工技术及管道基础施工

结合工程实例详细阐述了大口径球型承插式钢管的安装、焊接及检查等方面的施工方法和技术要求。针对工程的特点,对管道的基础施工情况进行介绍。应用了排水管道工程施工的技巧,加快了施工进度,确保了施工质量,有关经验可为同类工程设计和施工提供参考。     

Comparative analysis on dynamic behavior of two HMA railway substructures

A numerical analysis using a finite element program was performed on three structures:hot mix asphalt(HMA) reinforced trackbed(RACS-1),HMA directly supported trackbed(RACS-2),and traditional Portland Cement Concrete(PCC) slab track(SlabTrack).Although the comprehensive dynamic responses of RACS-1 were similar with SlabTrack,HMA layer can positively affect the stress distributions.In particular,the horizontal stresses indicate that the resilience of RACS-1 was improved relative to SlabTrack.In addition,HMA r...     

有限域上线性方程组的相变现象

对于含有n个未知数t个方程的线性方程组,各种实验显示随着参数r（方程个数／未知数个数）的变化,会发生从有解到无解的相变现象。研究工随机产生的有限域F上的k-线性方程组（每个线性方程中只含有k个变量）的相变现象,给出了k-线性方程组相变点的上界和下界。     

含层间界面的沥青混合料复合小梁弯曲疲劳试验

为探讨层间界面条件对沥青路面疲劳寿命的影响,完善路面疲劳模型,采用小梁弯曲疲劳试验方法,测定不同粘层油用量、不同温度、不同加载等试验条件下复合小梁试件的疲劳寿命.研究结果表明:(1)由于层间界面的存在,导致沥青路面结构整体性减弱,疲劳寿命减小;(2)随着粘层油用量的增加,疲劳寿命呈现先增加后减小的变化规律,并且粘层油用...     

城市轨道交通屏蔽门系统的应用与思考

介绍国内外城市轨道交通屏蔽门系统的发展概况,从安全、节能、减员增效和提升形象等方面分析屏蔽门系统的优点,并针对我国在屏蔽门应用方面经验不足的情况,对屏蔽门的安全使用提出思考和建议。     

面向三维重建的视图坐标转换

结合面法几何学和工程制图的投影原理和制图规则,讨论了一二维坐标系下的各视图图形坐标到空间投景坐标的转换策略,通过引入二维半中间坐标系推导出了映射算子,并建立了各视图间对应点坐标在统一二维坐标系下的联动约束关系。     

Fluid-structure coupled analysis of underwater cylindrical shells

Underwater cylindrical shell structures have been found a wide of application in many engineering fields, such as the element of marine, oil platforms, etc. The coupled vibration analysis is a hot issue for these underwater structures. The vibration characteristics of underwater structures are influenced not only by hydrodynamic pressure but also by hydrostatic pressure corresponding to different water depths. In this study, an acoustic finite element method was used to evaluate the underwater structures. Taken the hydrostatic pressure into account in terms of initial stress stiffness, an acoustical fluid-structure coupled analysis of underwater cylindrical shells has been made to study the effect of hydrodynamic pressures on natural frequency and sound radiation. By comparing with the frequencies obtained by the acoustic finite element method and by the added mass method based on the Bessel function, the validity of present analysis was checked. Finally, test samples of the sound radiation of stiffened cylindrical shells were acquired by a harmonic acoustic analysis. The results showed that hydrostatic pressure plays an important role in determining a large submerged body motion, and the characteristics of sound radiation change with water depth. Furthermore, the analysis methods and the results are of significant reference value for studies of other complicated submarine structures.     

插电式混合动力汽车碰撞安全性能设计开发

在对插电式混合动力汽车的发动机、燃油箱和动力电池、电机、高压电路等关键零部件进行相关的碰撞安全性能开发时,不仅需要考虑传统燃油车的碰撞安全标准要求,同时还要考虑电动汽车动力电池安全相关的碰撞标准要求和电安全设计防护.文章首先分析了相应的碰撞试验法规,结合上汽某插电式混合动力汽车整车布置方案,针对其特殊结构重点研究其追尾...