治理赣江老虎滩泥石流刍议

以赣江老虎滩为例,论述了该滩的泥石流形成机理,对该滩泥石流的治理提出了作者独特的见解。     

Phase change analysis of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean＇s thermal energy

The phase change characteristic of the power source of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean＇s thermal energy is the key factor in glider attitude control. A numerical model has been established based on the enthalpy method to analyze the phase change heat transfer process under convective boundary conditions. Phase change is not an isothermal process, but one that occurs at a range of temperature. The total melting time of the material is very sensitive to the surrounding temperature. When the temperature of the surroundings decreases 8 degrees, the total melting time increases 1.8 times. But variations in surrounding temperature have little effect on the initial temperature of phase change, and the slope of the temperature time history curve remains the same. However, the temperature at which phase change is completed decreases significantly. Our research shows that the phase change process is also affected by container size, boundary conditions, and the power source＇s cross sectional area. Materials stored in 3 cylindrical containers with a diameter of 38ram needed the shortest phase change time. Our conclusions should be helpful in effective design of underwater glider power systems.     

Sulzer RT-flex柴油机WECS-9500控制系统

主要介绍瓦锡公司(RT-Flex系统)电控共轨式柴油机WECS-9500控制系统的技术及其特点,指出目前存在和需要解决的问题。     

水下航行体应用鱼类仿生推进技术的试验研究

水下仿生推进技术将是水下航行体推进技术的革命，这种推进方式是仿生学和水下航行体推进结合的产物，突破了传统的螺旋桨推进理论。初步研究了水下航行体仿生推进技术，以及波状摆动推进中C形起动模式使用不同形状尾鳍的流场结构及动力性能。一般可以将尾鳍形状划分为对称与不对称两大类，选择矩形和三角形作为这两类尾鳍的代表，对其进行了流动显示以及力矩和力测量。研究发现，两种尾鳍模型具有截然不同的流场结构：矩形会在翼尖处产生一个主涡环，而三角形会在尖角上下出现两个涡环。不同的尾迹流场结构有着不同的动力学效果。据此对比分析了不同形状的尾鳍在波状摆动推进中各自的优缺点，在此基础上进一步分析了尾鳍形状在实际工程中的应用。     

The ISM Code and the ISPS Code: A critical legal analysis of two SOLAS regimes

Within the comprehensive body of law encompassed by the International Convention on Safety of Life at Sea, 1974 (SOLAS), there are two regimes that are topical and outstanding in the current maritime milieu. These are the international safety management and the international ship and port facility regimes, both characterized by two codes serving as the centre of gravity of each, namely, the ISM Code and the ISPS Code, respectively. In this article the concept of the code as a legal instrument is perused following which a critical legal analysis is carried out of the two above-mentioned Codes, including their backgrounds, the evolutionary process culminating into the regimes and their interrelationships. Several anomalies and inadequacies in the two regimes are identified but in the final analysis it is concluded that both instruments are salutary additions to the body of convention law generated by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). They will undoubtedly influence the continuing development of international law in the field of maritime safety and security.     

城市自来水厂沉淀池积泥规律与排泥控制研究

水厂沉淀池排泥是保障水处理工艺运行的一个重要环节,排泥水量是水厂自用水的主要组成部分,排泥设备的优化运行对处理效能及节水降耗有着重要影响。利用超声波泥位计测定和传统污泥浓度法间接校正相结合的方法,对南京某水厂沉淀池的污泥沉降曲线进行研究,通过考察沉淀池积泥高度进出水区较高,中间较低这一变化规律,提出先对前32m进行排泥,再对全程进行排泥这样的优化运行方式。     

Investigations of vehicle securing without lashings for Ro-Ro ships

To reduce the area on deck occupied by each car and the labour and time required for lashing and unlashing cars, it has been proposed by the author that in some conditions, cars on decks could be transported without lashing. To evaluate cargo securing based on this “lashing-free” concept, computational code was developed to calculate the vehicle–deck interactions for various ship motions. The code was structured by incorporating a vehicle model into a piece of ship motion calculation code. A series of time-domain simulations were conducted to evaluate vehicle securing. It was found that for a target ship consisting of a 6000-unit Ro-Ro vessel, vehicle securing is mainly influenced by the ship's rolling motions and is highly dependent on the wave height and loading conditions. It was suggested from the analysis that vehicles could be secured without being lashed in a large area of the ship in specific weather conditions and on some routes with less adverse sea states. However, it is still suggested that conventional lashing holes should be constructed on the deck because in severe sea states the cars will still need to be lashed. The limitations of the current investigations are also presented. The relevant research work was carried out at the Division of Ship Design and Engineering, Department of Shipping and Marine Technology, Chalmers University of Technology.     

舵附推力鳍在导管桨推轮上的应用

结合某内河推轮的模型,初步研究了舵附推力鳍在导管桨推轮上应用的可能性及其安装等有关问题,为舵附推力鳍在导管桨推轮上的应用提供参考资料。     

挂篮在合龙段施工中作为配重物的施工工艺探讨

在悬浇混凝土桥梁施工中,水箱放水和抛掷沙袋是合龙段施工中两种比较成熟的施工技术。但在特殊条件下,合龙段的施工受到时间和温度的严格限制。位于十堰的将军河大桥在合龙段施工中使用了挂篮作为合龙段的平衡重,通过测量数据,发现这种方法是比较适用的。     

定时预防维修方针和策略的数字仿真分析

传统上对于装备的定时预防维修有两种方针：更新型方针和修复型方针，针对这两种维修方针，在维修费用策略、系统可用度策略基础上，从效能／费用观点出发提出效费比维修策略，进而对一个典型的威布尔故障分布实例进行数字仿真。结果表明，效费比维修策略在达到最佳效费比的同时，能够显著提高系统可靠性，并已在某型武器维修实践中得到应用。