某轿车副车架模态分析

本文通过用Hypemesh11.0进行网格划分,然后用MSC.NASTRAN进对某轿车副车架进行模态分析,以确定冲压横梁结构是否能够达到原液压横梁结构的模态固有频率,为制定工艺方案提供支持,也为以后同类产品的研发提供设计参考。     

郑西高铁客流特征及市场营销策略研究

对郑西高铁客流社会经济特性、旅客出行特征、旅客出行意愿特征进行分析,并进行了客流市场的细分,分析得出郑西高铁客流市场定位应主要服务于中高端客流,目标市场主要为因公出差、探亲访友、经商、旅游等公务、商务客流,即综合价值型客流子群体及效率型客流子群体,在市场营销方面提出提升服务,形成品牌,建立现代化营销体制,整合运输资源,延伸产品链,优化票制的市场营销策略。     

大鼠海马神经元自发放电对皮下注射福尔马林的反应

采用玻璃微电极细胞外记录法，观察了清醒完整大鼠海马神经元自发放电对皮下注射福尔马林的反应。结呆显示，在海马CA2／CA3区可记录到痛兴奋、痛抑制和非痛敏三种神经元。同侧前爪皮下注射福尔马林后，痛兴奋神经元的自发放电显著增多，而痛抑制神经元的自发放电显著减少，这种变化在给予福尔马林后30min左右达到最大值，在60min左右恢复到对照水平；但在给予福尔马林后，非痛敏神经元的自发放电无明显变化。以上实验结果提供了在福尔马林痛模型中，海马在痛感受或痛反应过程中发挥一定作用的电生理证据。     

浅谈航标维护项目质量控制与安全性评价

航标维护是航道维护工作的重要内容,由于航标维护涉及航道理论、土木工程设计及施工、钢结构制作、灯器选型及光学等诸多方面知识,是一项技术含量高,涉及面广、规范要求严的技术工作,本文仅结合江苏近年来航标布设的实际情况,探讨如何进行航标维护项目的质量管理控制和安全性评价。     

Maritime interests in the EU policy-making: Structures,practices, and governability of collective action

Throughout Europe, a number of maritime interests have re-targeted their lobbying structures and strategies aiming to influence the development of the maritime related European Union (EU) policies. The paper examines these maritime interests’ mobilisation in the making of the Common EU Maritime Transport Policy (CMTP). First, it provides a review of the role of these interest groups and the implications of the observed collective interests’ representation. Then, with the contribution a data-set of replies to a questionnaire distributed to all the interest groups that are involved in EU maritime affairs, the paper analyses the variety of interest groups representing the maritime sector in EU affairs. The focus is on the structures (i.e. membership numbers and types, location, internal structures, budget) and the lobbying practices of the 37 identified EU level maritime related organisations. The paper also presents an evaluation of the most positive and most negative parameters of the ‘EU environment’ and the ‘economic environment’ that assist, or undermine, the governability cohesiveness of this collective action. This study provides information on whether and under what conditions maritime interests are able to form comprehensive EU-level organisations capable of representing their members and their interests in the EU policy making process     

代建制在项目管理中的应用与研究

介绍了代建制的含义和实质，分析了代建制在我国政府投资项目管理中的作用，总结了实行代建制的必要性及优点．     

一种半球型自导基阵的设计与方向性分析

鱼雷自导工作频率的中、低频化已成为提高鱼雷自导系统性能的主要发展方向之一,其主要目的为了提高自导作用距离.针对中、低频化带来的阵元面积增大、阵元数目减少、基阵方向性相对较差等问题,提出一种半球型自导基阵的设计方案.目的是通过对半球型基阵布阵方法和方向性的研究,以及与平面阵的对比,来探讨其应用于中、低频鱼雷自导系统的可行性.     

Efficient calculation of slamming pressures on ships in irregular seas

An efficient method for calculation of the slamming pressures on ship hulls in irregular waves is presented and validated for a 290-m cruise ship. Nonlinear strip theory was used to calculate the ship–wave relative motions. The relative vertical and roll velocities for a slamming event were input to the slamming calculation program, which used a two-dimensional boundary element method (BEM) based on the generalized 2D Wagner formulation presented by Zhao et al. To improve the calculation efficiency, the method was divided into two separate steps. In the first step, the velocity potentials were calculated for unit relative velocities between the section and the water. In the next step, these precalculated velocity potentials were used together with the real relative velocities experienced in a seaway to calculate the slamming pressure and total slamming force on the section. This saved considerable computer time for slamming calculations in irregular waves, without significant loss of accuracy. The calculated slamming pressures on the bow flare of the cruise ship agreed quite well with the measured values, at least for time windows in which the calculated and experimental ship motions agreed well. A simplified method for calculation of the instantaneous peak pressure on each ship section in irregular waves is also presented. The method was used to identify slamming events to be analyzed with the more refined 2D BEM method, but comparisons with measured values indicate that the method may also be used for a quick quantitative assessment of the maximum slamming pressures.     

Experimental study on the nonlinear pressure acting on a high-speed vessel in regular waves

It is well known that the hydrodynamic responses of a high-speed vessel traveling in regular head waves of even moderate wave height can show significant nonlinear behavior, and so linear statistical techniques become insufficient for predicting the statistics of responses in irregular waves. On the other hand, it has been shown that an approximate third-order Volterra model is applicable to handling the statistics of some nonlinear seakeeping problems, such as motions and vertical hull girder loads. In the present study, the focus is on the nonlinear behavior of the pressure responses of the hull surface, especially on the pressures acting on alternately wet and dry areas near the waterline and on the bow zone with high deadrise angles that may be subject to slight impact and water pile-up effects. To clarify the validity of applying Volterra modeling to this problem, a series of experiments in regular and irregular head waves were carried out, and approximate third-order and fifth-order Volterra models with the proposed algorithm for finding frequency response functions (FRFs) were applied as a means of validation. In the present article, the first part of the validation was performed using experimental data in regular waves. It was confirmed that the third-order Volterra model has adequate accuracy to simulate deterministically the variation of pressure responses in regular waves of different wave steepness up to a wave amplitude to wavelength ratio of 0.01 even for the highly nonlinear pressures acting on the above-mentioned areas of the hull surface.     

海战场对敌战术意图序贯识别技术研究

对战场上出现的大量目标隐含的战术意图的正确、快速、自动识别，能大大提高战场指挥人员的决策效率。以战场态势估计为基础，提出战术意图识别的框架模型；结合最大近似法、D—S证据理论用于战术意图序贯识别的不同阶段。该研究属于决策级数据融合的范畴。