洋山深水港管理中心工程岩土工程勘察

总结洋山深水港管理中心岩土工程勘察的主要手段和方法,对今后类同工程的岩土工程勘察提出一些建议。     

永连公路k22整体滑坡带病害整治

对永连公路其滑坡带病害的机理进行分析,建议对该处病害的整治方案及办法,并提出边坡整治应注意的问题.     

辙叉焊机的闪光速度控制系统

本文简要介绍了辙叉焊机的基本原理和控制系统组成;详细阐述了采用伺服比例阀控制闪光速度的系统结构,用PLC完成闪光焊的闪光速度控制和焊接过程控制;分析了焊接电流和闪光速度的匹配关系,并采用PID控制和比例控制相结合的算法控制焊接电流稳定;设备使用效果良好,焊接产品通过了各项检测.     

Multigrid fictitious boundary method for incompressible viscous flows around moving airfoils

In this paper, an efficient multigrid fictitious boundary method (MFBM) coupled with the FEM solver package FEATFLOW was used for the detailed simulation of incompressible viscous flows around one or more moving NACA0012 airfoils. The calculations were carried on a fixed multigrid finite element mesh on which fluid equations were satisfied everywhere, and the airfoils were allowed to move freely through the mesh. The MFBM was employed to treat interactions between the fluid and the airfoils. The motion of the airfoils was modeled by Newton-Euler equations. Numerical results of experiments verify that this method provides an efficient way to simulate incompressible viscous flows around moving airfoils.     

SMSC-2006型轮机模拟器主机仿真建模

主机参数模型是轮机模拟器的软件核心,开发轮机模拟器仿真软件之前必须首先搭建好能适用于主机各工况下的实时参数模型。本文采用现有船机桨物理计算公式和船舶阻力经验计算公式建立了SMSC-2006型轮机模拟器船舶主柴油机工作的船机桨能量平衡模型;采用参数矩阵变换和牛顿插值法建立了主机实时仿真模型和主机实时故障模型。这些模型能满足轮机模拟器的仿真精度和持续运行要求,实时计算出了各工况下主机的各种热工参数,还可以实时仿真主机的典型故障。     

Application of H∞ control in rudder/flap vector robust control of a ship＇s course

Given the uncertainty of parameters and the random nature of disturbances that effect a ships course, a robust course controller should be designed on the basis of rudder/flap vector control. This paper analyzes system uncertainty, and the choice of weighting functions is also discussed. When sea waves operate on a ship, the energy-concentrating frequency varies with the angle of encounter. For different angles of encounter, different weighting functions are designed. For the pole of a nominal model existing in an imaginary axis, the bilinear-transform method is used. The ＂2-Riccati＂ equation is adopted to solve the H∞ controller. A system simulation is given, and the results show that, compared with a PID controller, this system has higher course precision and more robust performance. This research has significant engineering value.     

Structural safety assessment of a pontoon-type VLFS considering damage to the breakwater

 A structural safety assessment of a pontoon-type very large floating structure (VLFS) surrounded by a gravity-type breakwater was carried out for extreme wave conditions by considering the damage to the breakwater. Bending and shear collapses are considered to be a failure mode of the floating structure, while overturning damages the breakwater. The probability of the breakwater overturning, and the transmitted wave height before and after damage to the breakwater, are evaluated using design formulae for port and harbor facilities in Japan. The ultimate bending and shear strengths of the floating structure are calculated by the idealized structural unit method (ISUM) and FEM, respectively. The calculated failure probability for the floating structure is compared with the specified target safety level. It was found that the floating structure under consideration is most likely to fail by bending in transverse waves, and that the corresponding failure probability satisfies the target level. Received: September 12, 2002 / Accepted: October 4, 2002 Acknowledgment. The authors are grateful to Dr. Shigeo Ohmatsu, National Maritime Research Institute, Japan, for allowing us to use the program of hydroelastic response analysis. Address correspondence to: M. Fujikubo (e-mail: fujikubo@naoe.hiroshima-u.ac.jp) Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Arthit Jpn 2002;190:337–345)     

海运货物提存交付探略

在海上货物运输中,根据提单承运人负有在目的港向收货人交付承运货物的义务。当货物运抵目的港无人提货或收货人拒绝提货时,如何履行交货义务是承运人面临的一大难题。现有法律规定对此救济不足,本文提出将提存制度引入我国海商法领域,以完善我国海事法律相关规定之不足,更好的平衡海上货运关系方的利益,促进我国海上货物运输。     

基于指纹识别生物特征身份认证的信息加密系统

当今社会信息安全始终是个难以解决的问题。常规的基于口令的身份认证和加密方式存在诸多问题而越来越满足不了某些敏感场合的特殊要求。将生物特征身份认证技术和加密机制有机地结合在一起,可以利用生物特征的唯一性、不可替代性保证信息安全的长期有效,彻底杜绝密码和密钥遗忘、被盗、被破解的现象。     

武汉循环工业发展评价与建议

对武汉历年循环工业发展进行纵向比较,并横向与全国循环工业平均水平及部分城市循环工业进行比较,通过SPSS统计软件实行因子分析对武汉循环工业发展进行评价,找出武汉循环工业发展的优势与不足,并提出武汉发展循环工业的建议。