血管活性肠肽对暂时性脑缺血大鼠梗死体积的影响

目的通过活体实验研究血管活性肠肽(VIP)对脑缺血损伤的神经保护作用。方法大鼠侧脑室内注射VIP后,采用大脑中动脉线栓(MCAO)法诱导建立暂时性局部脑缺血模型。通过神经学的评价对MCAO大鼠进行判定和筛选;TTC染色测定大鼠脑梗死体积;双抗夹心ELISA检测血清S100β的含量。结果MCAO后2 h大鼠呈现不同程度的神经功能损伤症状。评定为1-2级的仅有2例出现明显脑梗死区,3级的为全部。VIP注射后大鼠脑梗死体积明显缩小,较对照组减少约25%(P<0.05);血清S100β浓度也明显降低(P<0.05)。结论以神经学评分3级作为MCAO模型成功的判定标准是较为可靠的。VIP脑内注射可明显减小脑缺血后梗死体积,具有神经保护作用。VIP可以降低S100β的含量,这可能涉及到VIP的另一神经保护机制。     

β淀粉样肽1～42单克隆抗体的制备

目的　制备稳定分泌β -淀粉样肽 1～ 4 2 (Aβ1-42 )单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞 ,产生高效价抗体。方法　通过基因工程技术 ,将Aβ1-42 基因融合于乙肝核心抗原 (HBcAg)的主要免疫优势区 (MIR) ,制备Aβ和HBcAg的融合蛋白 ,免疫BALB/c小鼠 ,取脾细胞与SP2 / 0细胞融合 ,筛选能稳定分泌Aβ1-42 单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞。结果　得到两株能稳定分泌Aβ1-42 单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞 ,Aβ1-42 单克隆抗体的Ig亚类为IgG3 。结论　制备得到的Aβ1-42 单克隆抗体特异性强 ,效价高     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON INFLUENCE OF SEVERED TRIGEMINAL BRANCH ON ADRIAMYCIN TRANSPORTED BY RETROGRADE AXOPLASMIC FLOW

ＥＸＰＥＲＩＭＥＮＴＡＬＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＩＮＦＬＵＥＮＣＥＯＦＳＥＶＥＲＥＤＴＲＩＧＥＭＩＮＡＬＢＲＡＮＣＨＯＮＡＤＲＩＡＭＹＣＩＮＴＲＡＮＳＰＯＲＴＥＤＢＹＲＥＴＲＯＧＲＡＤＥＡＸＯＰＬＡＳＭＩＣＦＬＯＷＬｉＪｉａｗｅｉ；ＨｕＹｏｎｇｓｈｅｎｇ；Ｚｈ...     

引阳素胶囊中淫羊藿苷的含量测定

目的建立引阳素胶囊中淫羊藿苷的高效液相色谱(HPLC)含量测定方法。方法采用HPLC法。色谱柱Li-chrospher C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),C18保护柱;流动相为乙腈-20 g/L冰醋酸水溶液(30∶70);检测波长270 nm;流速1.0 mL/min;柱温为室温;进样量10μL。样品加50%(体积分数)乙醇超声提取,浸提液过0.45μm滤膜后测定。结果淫羊藿苷线性范围为10.0-60.0 mg/L,回归方程为C=2.042×10-5A+0.554,r=0.9993,平均回收率为99.8%,RSD为0.65%。结论本法用于引阳素胶囊中淫羊藿苷的含量测定时简便快捷、准确。     

Automatic semantic analysis of software requirements through machine learning and ontology approach

Nowadays, software requirements are still mainly analyzed manually, which has many drawbacks (such as a large amount of labor consumption, inefficiency, and even inaccuracy of the results). The problems are even worse in domain analysis scenarios because a large number of requirements from many users need to be analyzed. In this sense, automatic analysis of software requirements can bring benefits to software companies. For this purpose, we proposed an approach to automatically analyze software requirement specifications (SRSs) and extract the semantic information. In this approach, a machine learning and ontology based semantic role labeling (SRL) method was used. First of all, some common verbs were calculated from SRS documents in the E-commerce domain, and then semantic frames were designed for those verbs. Based on the frames, sentences from SRSs were selected and labeled manually, and the labeled sentences were used as training examples in the machine learning stage. Besides the training examples labeled with semantic roles, external ontology knowledge was used to relieve the data sparsity problem and obtain reliable results. Based on the SemCor and WordNet corpus, the senses of nouns and verbs were identified in a sequential manner through the K-nearest neighbor approach. Then the senses of the verbs were used to identify the frame types. After that, we trained the SRL labeling classifier with the maximum entropy method, in which we added some new features based on word sense, such as the hypernyms and hyponyms of the word senses in the ontology. Experimental results show that this new approach for automatic functional requirements analysis is effective.     

粘阻尼弹簧阻尼器特性的试验研究

介绍了粘阻尼弹簧阻尼器特性的试验研究．对阻尼器不同孔径进行了对比试验，试验结果表明：随着活塞孔径的增大，阻尼器的损耗因子和阻尼比减小，共振频率增加．阻尼器安装框架的固有频率尽可能高，以减少其对系统的影响．粘阻尼弹簧阻尼器性能的试验结果为提高减振性能提供了依据和验证．     

大鼠下丘脑酪氨酸羟化酶免疫反应产物的衰老变化

本文运用光镜和电镜免疫组化技术,观察了幼年(3月龄)和老年(24月龄)大鼠下丘脑酪氨酸羟化酶(TH)免疫反应产物的衰老变化。与幼年相比,老年TH阳性细胞,尤其是位于下丘脑后部和背内侧核/未定带的阳性细胞,其染色强度明显降低。在数量方面,除视前区外,老年下丘脑的弓状核、室周核、背内侧核/未定带以及下丘脑后部的TH阳性神经细胞呈显著性减少。另外,老年正中隆起的TH阳性神经纤维明显比幼年者减少。电镜下,TH标记的轴突终未呈现退行性改变的迹象。上述衰老变化可能是导致老年下丘脑和垂体内分泌功能紊乱的重要原因。     

结节性痒疹皮损中P物质、降钙素基因相关肽的表达

目的　探讨降钙素基因相关肽 (CGRP)、P物质 (SP)在结节性痒疹发病中的作用。方法　采用免疫组化SABC法 ,检测 30例结节性痒疹患者的皮损、非皮损区以及 15例正常人皮肤中CGRP和SP的分布和表达。结果　CGRP和SP在结节性痒疹皮损全层皮肤中均有表达 ,呈环胞膜着色 ;在正常表皮和非皮损区中有轻度表达 ;在结节性痒疹皮损区CGRP和SP表达 ,与正常对照及未受累皮肤比较有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1)。结论　神经多肽与结节性痒疹的发病有关 ,其可能通过免疫介导促进疾病的形成发展     

Simulation of hydrodynamic performance of drag and double reverse propeller podded propulsors

The unsteady performance of drag and double reverse propeller podded propulsors in open water was numerically simulated using a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. A moving mesh method was used to more realistically simulate propulsor working conditions, and the thrust, torque, and lateral force coefficients of both propulsors were compared and analyzed. Forces acting on different parts of the propulsors along with the flow field distribution of steady and unsteady results at different advance coefficients were compared. Moreover, the change of the lateral force and the difference between the abovementioned two methods were mainly analyzed. It was shown that the thrust and torque results of both methods were similar, with the lateral force results having the highest deviation     

Study on collision between two ships using selected parameters in collision simulation

In the present analysis, several parameters used in a numerical simulation are investigated in an integrated study to obtain their influence on the process and results of this simulation. The parameters studied are element formulation, friction coefficient, and material model. Numerical simulations using the non-linear finite element method are conducted to produce virtual experimental data for several collision scenarios. Pattern and size damages caused by collision in a real accident case are assumed as real experimental data, and these are used to validate the method. The element model study performed indicates that the Belytschko-Tsay element formulation should be recommended for use in virtual experiments. It is recommended that the real value of the friction coefficient for materials involved is applied in simulations. For the study of the material model, the application of materials with high yield strength is recommended for use in the side hull structure.