列车脱轨事故重复发生的反思与对策

通过对空货车在直线地段重复发生脱轨事故的原因、教训分析与反思，提出了预防和减少事故损失的对策及事故救援的新思路。     

处于十字路口的尼日利亚航运和造船修理业

从上世纪90年代早期到目前为止,尼日利亚联邦政府并没对航运业和造船修理业投入太多精力。一个典型例子就是,由于对这些行业不够重视导致了前尼日利亚国家货运公司（NNSL）的衰败及倒闭。1996年,尼日利亚联合货运公司（NUL）成立。但新公司的成立并     

如何把握和处理安检中碰到的几个问题

船舶安检是一项专业性很强的工作,如何准确把握和处理船舶缺陷,是安检员的一大难点。例举实际工作中出现的老旧船舶,应急发电机及处所,通风筒、空气管、门槛高度,船舶吨位丈量等问题,如何把握和处理进行了分析和探时,以便促进安检水平的提高。     

中国海军航空兵能作战思想

早期的作战方针与部署 根据中国人民解放军历史上沿袭下来的指挥体系，任何兵种需要空军支援都必须通过兵种司令部上报中央军委，军委命令下达到空军司令部，最后再由空军下达到作战单位。这种指挥体系传递请求和命令十分耗费时间，难以适应50年代至60年代与国民党军队在沿海进行灵活作战的战斗样式。这也是中国海军迅速成立隶属海军指挥的航空兵部队的重要原因之一。     

CPN神经网络在模拟电路故障诊断中的应用研究

提高模拟电路的故障诊断速度对于装备保障具有重大意义,采用CPN神经网络对模拟电路进行故障诊断,运用Matlab神经网络工具箱对其进行建模、网络训练和故障识别,结果表明采用CPN神经网络可以大大提高故障定位的准确率.     

The strategic transportation research study — Its origins and purposes

The highway industry in the United States spends about $35 to $40 billion annually. Management of the industry is almost wholly decentralized. This decentralization plus diminishing fuel tax revenues used to finance road improvements have caused road research efforts to decline to a very low level. Comparisons between funds for highway research and those spent by private firms in similar industries show that private firms spend from 5 to 12 times the rate of highway agencies. The problem of how much to spend on research is difficult both for private-sector and for public-sector enterprises. The level of research spending is shown to correlate well with both profitability and growth in U.S. firms. Four methods used for making research decisions in the private sector are discussed. The goals of the Strategic Transportation Research Study (STRS), which is being conducted by the Transportation Research Board to examine highway and transportation needs, are described.     

The changing structure of the UK port industry and its impact on stevedoring costs

This paper examines the impact the changing maritime technology has had on the structure and development of the UK port transport industry. In particular, it describes the major institutional changes that have occured in response to technological and other developments and the influence these have had on the cost structure of individual stevedoring operators. Finally, it describes the resultant pricing policies adopted by stevedores and concludes that these have been exacerbated by the failure of successive governments to adopt sound and consistent policies towards the industry.     

The vagrant ethic: Need for a sea-lane philosophy

Although considerable progress has recently been made in the evolution of marine traffic procedures in coastal and waterway areas, mariners are finding difficulty in coping with the diverse traffic schemes that have so far been devised. This paper is a plea for international and logical marine traffic management, so that ships can operate safely and efficiently within a framework of the proliferating offshore zonal legislation that we are now witnessing.