高速公路填石路堤压实质量控制方法

以京福高速填石路堤为例,研究了高速公路填石路堤压实质量控制技术,指出了目前各种压实质量控制方法的优缺点及其适用条件,提出了填石路堤压实质量控制方法和标准.     

沉降和位移观测在软土路基施工中的应用

软土路基的施工控制是高等级公路项目建设的重要环节。传统上一般只重视施工方法的选择,而忽视了过程监测与控制。以丹东至大连高速公路东港段水田区软土路基施工为例,提出并介绍了软土地区路基填筑过程中,沉降和位移观测的应用及实际操作;总结了利用沉降观测数据控制填筑速率、推算工后沉降量并计算沉降土方量的方法。对保证工程质量、节省施工成本具有积极意义。     

基于Matlab/GUI的公交发车频率优化软件开发

设计了一种基于Matlab的公交发车频率优化软件,将目前主要的发车频率确定方法集成到软件中,同时包含公交客流断面图绘制和优化曲线绘制功能,为用户提供多维度的决策手段。利用Matlab/GUI组件搭建能够与用户交互、可视化的计算平台,较好地实现了公交发车频率优化一体化集成功能。最后通过昆明44路车跟车调查数据验证了软件的可行性。     

Adaptive Multi-Objective Optimization of Bionic Shoulder Joint Based on Particle Swarm Optimization

To get the movement mode and driving mechanism similar to human shoulder joint, a six degrees of freedom (DOF) serial-parallel bionic shoulder joint mechanism driven by pneumatic muscle actuators (PMAs) was designed. However, the structural parameters of the shoulder joint will affect various performances of the mechanism. To obtain the optimal structure parameters, the particle swarm optimization (PSO) was used. Besides, the mathematical expressions of indexes of rotation ranges, maximum bearing torque, discrete dexterity and muscle shrinkage of the bionic shoulder joint were established respectively to represent its many-sided characteristics. And the multi-objective optimization problem was transformed into a single-objective optimization problem by using the weighted-sum method. The normalization method and adaptive-weight method were used to determine each optimization index’s weight coefficient; then the particle swarm optimization was used to optimize the integrated objective function of the bionic shoulder joint and the optimal solution was obtained. Compared with the average optimization generations and the optimal target values of many experiments, using adaptive-weight method to adjust weights of integrated objective function is better than using normalization method, which validates superiority of the adaptive-weight method.     

浅议城乡公交服务质量问题及对策

如何提高城乡公交的服务质量,切实满足城乡居民出行便利、快捷的需求,已成为相关管理部门需要解决的重要问题. 1 城乡公交服务质量现状 1.1 处于服务规范的初级阶段 以浙江省为例,城乡公交目前还处于追求通达率的阶段,保证城乡公交100%的行政村通达率是各地首要的任务,因此在起步阶段的服务质量还无从谈起.     

2008年奥运会部分项目日期

在北京奥运会倒计时500天（2007年3月27日）的特殊日子里，北京奥组委发布了2008年奥运会奖牌式样。北京奥运会的奖牌突破了奥运奖牌史上单一金属材质设计，加入了具有中国文化特色的玉，形成了“金镶玉”的整体风格。     

Study of steady and unsteady wet steam condensing flows in a turbine stage

Objective To develop the numerical method for the steady and unsteady wet steam condensing flow in turbine stage. Methods An Eulerian/Eulerian numerical model is used to describe the spontaneous condensation flow in the steam turbine. For the steady condensing flow computations, the mixing plane model was used. For the unsteady condensing flow computations, the sliding mesh method was used to simulate the rotor-stator interactions. Results The numerical results showed the obvious differences between non-condensing and condensing flows. The results also showed the unsteadiness effect due to rotor-stator interactions had a deep influence on the formation and growth process of water droplets. Conclusion The numerical methods presented in this paper are valid for the condensing flow in the turbine stage.     

国内公共汽电车客运车站发展现状及问题分析

为了提出我国城市公共汽电车客运车站的发展建议,为制定我国城市公共汽电车客运车站的相关标准奠定研究基础,从而促进我国城市公共汽电车客运车站服务水平的提升。本文总结了当前我国城市公共汽电车客运车站在规模、位置设置、通行能力、受其他交通方式影响以及车站设施等5个方面所存在的问题,分析了由于定制公交、互联网大巴线路和新能源公交车辆发展对我国城市公共汽电车客运车站发展带来的新需求,进而提出了对于我国城市公共汽电车客运车站发展的两点建议,包括完善城市公共汽电车客运车站标准和明确车站建设与维护机制。     

应用第一性原理思维探索未来城市交通变革

第一届宝马未来出行青年实践营活动选取北京市三里屯地区作为研究对象,鼓励国内外青年学者对该地区进行仔细调研、深入研究,提出有针对性的解决方案。参与过程中应用第一性原理思维,对交通系统中的人、车、路和环境的关系进行系统梳理。第一性原理思维本质是通过发现系统的基本规律,突破性地对系统进行改进和变革。基于对三里屯地区现状公共交通、道路运行、出行环境等方面的分析,创新性地提出该地区未来交通系统的优化思路。方案涉及车辆共享、无人驾驶、空间维度、动态调整停车费、出行积分制等方面。结果表明,该思维方式是从底层规律研究问题,更容易得到创新性的解决方法。