化学成分对ERW油井管用J55热轧钢带组织性能的影响

设计了8种不同化学成分的J55钢,通过组织观察、性能检验等,分析、研究了化学成分对ERW油井管用J55热轧钢带组织性能的影响。结果表明:所有试验钢的焊缝质量均良好,具有良好的焊接性能;碳含量为0.10%时的组织为铁素体加极少量的细珠光体,随着碳含量的增加,珠光体的量增加,当碳含量增加至0.18%,为铁素体加珠光体组织;随着碳含量的增加,抗拉强度明显增加,屈服强度稍有增加,冲击功下降;当加入0.01%~0.04%V时,钢的屈服强度和抗拉强度均明显增加;添加一定的Cu、Ni时,强度增加,特别是屈服强度明显增加,冲击功稍有降低;钙处理钢的纯净度明显地高于稀土处理钢,其管坯超声波探伤合格率明显提高;随着硫含量的降低,冲击功明显增加,经深脱硫的钢超声波探伤合格率提高。     

遥控单索无动力开闭抓斗技术分析

遥控单索无动力开闭抓斗具有技术先进性和实用性,使用这种抓斗,可以起到简化装卸工艺、降低生产成本、缓解门机压力等多重作用,可以在低投入的情况下有效地提高综合性码头的散货装卸效率.     

6110柴油机曲轴的三维有限元分析

对6110柴油机整体曲轴建立了符合实际情况的三维模型,进行了三维有限元分析,研究了整体曲轴的应力状态和变形情况,并对曲轴在交变载荷下的疲劳强度进行了校核。对曲轴带飞轮和皮带轮及不带飞轮和皮带轮两种情况下进行了模态分析,并进行了比较。为柴油机曲轴的结构设计提供了有价值的理论依据。     

基于碳化硅器件的高频化高效率船用变频器

碳化硅器件的应用能够显著减小电力电子变换器的重量、体积、成本,大幅提升电力电子系统的性能。本文基于碳化硅器件的高频化高效率船用变频器设计,采用电压源型双PWM交-直-交变频器系统拓扑结构,前级整流部分和后级逆变均使用最新一代碳化硅器件,提出有源前端(AFE)变频器系统拓扑结构、整流与逆变系统控制策略,以及主电路参数计算方法。系统仿真和试验结果表明,该设计方式是实现船用变频器高性能、小型化的有效技术途径。     

基于声固耦合方法舰船结构冲击响应数值预报研究

相比流固耦合方法,声固耦合方法对于计算非接触爆炸下舰船的冲击响应具有较好的精度.文中基于声固耦合方法,对舰船结构冲击响应进行预报.为了验证该方法的计算精度,以公开发表的实船试验数据为参考,对该方法的数值计算进行了对比分析.在此基础上,以某一典型舰船为例,计算全船冲击谱速度值,并分析其沿纵向和冲击因子变化时的分布规律.通过最小二乘法,拟合建立具有一定通用性的快速预报公式,为舰船结构的抗冲击设计提供参考.     

中法公路路线设计指标对比研究分析

该文通过刚果布SOUANKE-NTAM区域经济一体化公路项目,详细分析该公路的几何设计相应指标,并对法国路线设计规范与中国JTG D20-2017《公路路线设计规范》进行对比分析,以期提高中国海外道路的建设和设计水平。     

Virtual prototype simulation on underwater hydraulic impingement shovel

The virtual prototype technology is applied to the design of the hydraulic impingement shovel, which is to increase the reliability of the design. The work principle of hydraulic impingement shovel is expatiated, and its dynamic equations are established. The 3D model of virtual prototype is built by PRO/E. Then the couple between the mechanical body of prototype and the hydraulic system is completed by virtue of ADAMS. Finally, the simulation is made on the virtual prototype. The simulation results show that the design of underwater hydraulic impingement shovel is rational. The virtual prototype technology could lay sound foundation of successful manufacturing of physical prototype for the first time and offer highly effective and feasible means for the design and production of underwater equipments.     

Experimental study on the width of the turbulent area around bridge pier

At present, the method of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is not given in the "Standard for Inland River Navigation" (GB50139-2004) in China, and the bridge designer usually increases the bridge span in order to ensure the navigation safety, which increases both of the structural design difficulty and the project investments. Therefore, it is extremely essential to give a research on the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier. Through the experiments of the fixed bed and the mobile bed, the factors influencing the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier have been analyzed, such as the approaching flow speed, the water depth, the angles between the bridge pier and the flow direction, the sizes of bridge pier, the shapes of the bridge pier, and the scouring around the bridge pier, etc. Through applying the dimension analytic method to the measured data, the formula of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is then inferred.     

A second order volume of fluid （VOF） scheme for numerical simulation of 2-D breaking waves

Among all environmental forces acting on ocean structures and marine vessels, those resulting from wave impacts are likely to yield the highest loads. Being highly nonlinear, transient and complex, a theoretical analysis of their impact would be impossible without numerical simulations. In this paper, a pressure-split two-stage numerical algorithm is proposed based on Volume Of Fluid (VOF) methodology. The algorithm is characterized by introduction of two pressures at each half and full cycle time step, and thus it is a second-order accurate algorithm in time. A simplified second-order Godunov-type solver is used for the continuity equations. The method is applied to simulation of breaking waves in a 2-D water tank, and a qualitative comparison with experimental photo observations is made. Quite consistent results are observed between simulations and experiments. Commercially available software and Boundary Integral Method (BIM) have also been used to simulate the same problem. The results from present code and BIM are in good agreement with respect to breaking location and timing, while the results obtained from the commercial software which is only first-order accurate in time has clearly showed a temporal and spatial lag, verifying the need to use a higher order numerical scheme.     

Using a SVM to evaluate damage to vibration isolators in an elastic raft system

Predicting damage to vibration isolators in a raft experiencing heavy shock loadings from explosions is an important task when designing a raft system. It is also vital to be able to research the vulnerability of heavily shocked floating rafts unreliable, especially when the allowable values The conventional approach to prediction has been or ultimate values of vibration isolators of supposedly uniform standard in a raft actually have differing and uncertain values due to defective workmanship. A new model for predicting damage to vibration isolators in a shocked floating raft system is presented in this paper. It is based on a support vector machine（SVM）, which uses Artificial Intelligence to characterize complicated nonlinear mapping between the impacting environment and damage to the vibration isolators. The effectiveness of the new method for predicting damage was illustrated by numerical simulations, and shown to be effective when relevant parameters of the model were chosen reasonably. The effect determining parameters, including kernel function and penalty factors, has on prediction results is also discussed. It can be concluded that the SVM will probably become a valid tool to study damage or vulnerability in a shocked raft system.