某隧道坍塌救援抢险方案探讨

文章对某隧道"关门"坍塌事故救援抢险的成功经验进行了总结,并针对救援的方式和效果进行了分析,归纳了救援抢险成功所需各种条件以及保证措施,同时指出了救援过程中可能出现的各种问题及应采取的应急预案.这些经验和措施对类似事故中应急救援抢险方案的制定和选择有借鉴意义.     

乌鲁木齐轨道交通1号线不同折返方式下折返能力计算与分析

在城市轨道交通系统中,制约单条线路运能提升的主要瓶颈是折返站的折返能力.以实现乌鲁木齐轨道交通1号线远期100万人次运能为目标,分析列车折返能力.基于图解法对折返站的站前单渡线折返、站后单渡线折返、站前站后交替折返和站后双渡线交替折返这4种折返方式的折返时间、折返能力进行了分析与计算;根据不同的折返能力对线路运能进行了...     

高速动车组尾车横向晃动调查研究

某型号高速动车组运行过程中,尾车在新轮状态时出现持续晃动,但反向作头车运行时却不晃动.针对此问题,开展了不同线路表面状态下的车辆晃动特征测试,从悬挂系统振动传递特性、轮轨匹配状态,以及关键零部件性能检测等方面着手,确定了车体产生晃动的原因.结果 表明,尾车横向晃动始于车辆高速通过个别道岔时刻,晃动发生后只能通过降速消除...     

Extending stated choice analysis to recognise agent-specific attribute endogeneity in bilateral group negotiation and choice: a think piece

This paper is a think piece on variations in the structure of stated preference studies when modelling the joint preferences of interacting agents who have the power to influence the attribute levels on offer. The approach proposed is an extension of standard stated choice methods, known as ‘stated endogenous attribute level’ (SEAL) analysis. It allows for interactive agents to adjust attribute levels off a base stated choice specification that are within their control, in an effort to reach agreement in an experimental setting. This accomplishes three goals: (1) the ability to place respondents in an environment that more closely matches interactive settings in which some attribute levels are endogenous to a specific agent, should the modeller wish to capture such behaviour; (2) the improved ability of the modeller to capture the behaviour in such settings, including a greater wealth of information on the related interaction processes, rather than simply outcomes; and (3) the expansion of the set of situations that the modeller can investigate using experimental data.

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根据我国建国以来铁路列车运行计划编制的特点,将编制方法分为4个阶段,分析归纳了4个阶段编辑方法的基本特征、主要成果、与发达国家的差异及存在问题。接着,论文根据列车运行计划编制涉及的主要方法与技术,从列车运行图、人员与设备周转计划、车站作业计划、方案计算验证4个方面分析了列车运行计划编制的主要方法和技术关键。通过对列车运行计划集成编制的研究,提出了新一代列车运行综合计划编制的系统框架、需要突破的关键科学问题以及技术实现的要点。最后,结合作者在该领域已经取得的研究进展,阐述了新一代列车运行综合计划系统编制的功能及其应用案例。     

小口径舰炮武器系统射击方式比较

针对水面舰艇近程反导的作战需求,比较分析了几种适用于小口径舰炮武器系统的射击体制,从使用方法、命中概率等角度分析了不同射击方式的使用时机,为小口径舰炮武器系统的作战使用提供参考。     

周期性波动管流的压降研究

Experiments were conducted to study characteristics of flow when flow is fluctuating. The experimental results showed a phase difference between the flow rate and the pressure drop fluctuations. This phase difference between the fluctuating flow rate and pressure drop was analyzed for laminar flow. Analysis showed that the phase difference changes with the period of the flow fluctuation, the pipe radius, the density and the dynamic viscosity of the liquid. Fluctuating pipe flow was then numerically simulated. Results of the numerical simulation were compared with theoretical values and experimental results. It was shown that, when the flow rate fluctuates with time as a sine wave, the pressure drop fluctuates with the same periodicity, and there is a phase difference between them.     

小半径曲线双层桁架桥设计研究

随着国内桥梁大规模建设,双层桁架桥梁逐渐增多,直线钢桁结构的设计与应用较为成熟,曲线桁架结构的研究较少。依托贵阳市人民大道筑城广场大桥,研究了小半径曲线桁架桥的合理构造布置,通过Midas Civil进行结构整体受力分析,采用ANSYS对关键节点受力性能进行研究,为小半径曲线双层桁架梁桥设计及施工提供可靠的理论和技术支持。     

中国实现增长方式转变的必由之路--发展循环经济

循环经济是资源节约型和资源循环型的新兴生态工业经济.其特征是自然资源的节约、保护和循环利用.它是以人类社会发展与自然和谐统一的生态学原理为指导原则,通过实现从国家发展战略,社会的运行机制,到全社会各层次主体的思想意识、行为方式及社会经济发展模式全方位地向可持续发展的轨道上的转变,达到高效利用资源,减少生态破坏和环境污染、实现社会、经济系统的高效、和谐、物质的良性循环,达到环境与经济的双赢目的.发展循环经济是实现可持续发展的必要条件.