兰新铁路第二双线混凝土采用橡塑板保温保湿试验研究

基于对兰新铁路第二双线气候特征的分析,提出了一种综合利用橡塑板、塑料薄膜和吸水土工布的新型保温保温养护方式,并在典型区段进行了现场验证试验,通过测试不同养护方式下混凝土构件内部、表面与养护材料间温度及混凝土抗压强度和电通量等指标,研究了新型保温保湿养护的效果.结果表明:与传统保湿养护相比,新型保温保温养护方式能有效地降低混凝土内外温度受环境温度变化的影响、提高干燥、昼夜大温差气候下混凝土的强度和抗氯离子渗透性,具有良好的保温效果.     

新五维超混沌系统反同步研究

以新五维超混沌系统为对象，基于Lyapunov稳定性理论，采用非线性控制法、主动控制法及全局控制法，分别设计了控制器，实现了新五维超混沌系统的反同步。通过数值仿真，对三种方法的反同步效果进行了验证和对比分析，结果显示主动控制法优于其它两种方法。     

全自动化码头发展视域下的集装箱可视化智能理货系统研究

当今,在信息化程度非常高的自动化、无人化集装箱码头理货,常规人盯岸桥的方式已经落伍,我国理货行业如何突破传统理货技术瓶颈,打造适应成本最低、效率最高的整合后物流链的生产工艺已成为行业发展的关键课题。通过现场安装摄像头,采用OCR、RFID、PLC、激光、红外线等进行智能识别箱号、拖车号、拍照验残、全程监控,经过理货业务智能处理系统的处理等,最终实现了通过室内监控即可进行集装箱理货信息的实时传输与共享,体现人性化操作的同时实现了理货的智能化。这一理货工艺的革新加快推动了理货行业的转型升级,并能取得良好的经济效益和社会效益。     

广西交通科技资源共享平台建设探讨

文章针对广西交通科技项目管理系统现状,分析了建设交通科技资源共享平台的必要性,阐述了交通科技资源共享平台建设的关键技术、创新点及主要内容,指出该共享平台的建设可改善和提高交通运输科技项目质量及监管水平。     

基于PLC的模糊频载调节器设计

介绍可编程序控制器(PLC)实现船舶电站模糊调频调载的软硬件实现方法,采用离线计算、在线查表的方法在PLC上实现模糊控制,利用硬件在环仿真进行试验研究,结果表明,智能频载控制器具有较好的稳、动态性能。     

Hybrid process of fabricating high-quality micro wine-glass fused silica resonators

A new hybrid method, which combines improved glass-blown technology with wet etching, is reported to fabricate micro wine-glass resonators with high-quality fused silica. The optimum placement is compared to achieve the resonators with good shell shape. The typical shell diameter is about 4mm and its thickness covers from dozens to hundreds of micrometers. The etching rates in corrosion solutions with different ratios and at different thicknesses of hemispherical shells are studied. We also conclude how to precisely control the thickness. The corrosion solutions with different ratios of HF solution to NH₄F solution make the spherical shells rougher in different degrees. The best roughness is 0.581 nm in the 1: 8 ratio corrosion solution while the original roughness is 0.537 nm. This fact shows that the resonator remains atomically smooth surface. Based on the glassblowing spherical fused silica structure, the thickness of the resonator is effectively controlled by buffered oxide etch (BOE) technology according to the measured etching rate. The measured resonant frequency of the hemispherical shell at ambient pressure and room temperature is 1.75 kHz of rocking mode which is close to the simulated frequency. Using such a low-cost hybrid approach, we can fabricate high-quality microscale resonators in batch.     

液相合成β-NaLuF4:Yb3+,Er3+胶体颗粒与光学性质研究

在乙醇—水—油酸—油酸钠液相混合体系中,采用水热合成法制备了油溶性β-NaLuF4:Yb3+,Er3+胶体粒子.用X射线粉末衍射技术测定了样品的物相,结果显示,样品为纯六方相.通过透射电子显微镜和高分辨透射电子显微镜观察到样品两端为六边形纳米棒状或六棱柱状,平均尺寸为10 nm×10 nm ×40 nm.用980 nm半导体激光二极管为激发光源,测定了样品的室温上转换发射谱.结果表明,样品在543 nm处出现强发射峰,对应辐射为Er3+离子从激发态4S3/2至基态4I15/2的跃迁,并通过机理分析确定发光跃迁为双光子发射.     

提高公路路面摊铺平整度的方法探析

公路路面施工质量和行车舒适性主要通过公路路面摊铺平整度来反映。通过对公路路面平整度的影响因素进行分析，探讨提高公路路面摊铺平整度的方法，可为相关公路施工提供参考。     

山区漫水桥梁水毁调查分析及重建设计

重点阐述在涞水县7.21灾后公路恢复重建中，对桥梁水毁状况的调查分析以及工程重建设计要点，可为相关工作提供借鉴。     

Subjective-utility travel time budget modeling in the stochastic traffic network assignment

ABSTRACT

In this article, we propose a new model called subjective-utility travel time budget (SU-TTB) model to capture travelers' risk-averse route choices. In the travel time budget (TTB) and mean-excess travel time (METT) model, a predefined confidence level is needed to capture the risk-aversion in route choice. Due to the day-to-day route travel time variations, the exact confidence level is hard to be predicted. With the SU-TTB model, we assume travelers' confidence level belongs to an interval that they may comply with in the route choice. The two main components of SU-TTB are the utility function and the TTB model. We can show that the SU-TTB can be reduced to the TTB and METT model with proper utility function for the confidence levels. We can also prove its equivalence with our recently proposed nonlinear-expectation route travel time (NERTT) model in some cases and give some new interpretation on the NERTT with this equivalence. Finally, we formulate the SU-TTB model as a variational inequality (VI) problem to model the risk-averse user equilibrium (RAUE), termed as generalized RAUE (GRAUE). The GRAUE is solved via a heuristic gradient projection algorithm, and the model and solution algorithm are demonstrated with the Braess's traffic network and the Nguyen and Dupuis's traffic network.