装配整体式地下车站侧墙开洞结构力学性能分析

当前侧墙开洞的研究主要集中在地上结构开洞墙体的整体受力性能,而对装配式地下车站侧墙开洞结构的研究还较少.综合考虑侧墙开洞结构受力及施工难易程度,接口框架分拆为梁和柱,节点设置在梁端.为确定侧墙开洞结构的力学性能,对设计方案进行了力学试验与数值模拟分析.研究结果表明:通道接口的破坏形态主要表现为洞口梁端的扭转斜裂缝,梁的扭转破坏是侧墙开洞结构失效的主要原因;侧墙开洞结构的刚度退化的主要原因是混凝土开裂,而构件中钢筋屈服的影响基本上可忽略不计;对侧墙开洞结构进行数值分析,可得到构件的内力分布;梁端的扭转承载力是侧墙开洞结构平面外承载力的主要部分.给出了洞口梁的扭转承载力建议公式,为装配整体式地下车站侧墙开洞结构的设计提供了参考依据.     

绿色公路技术LCA评价体系及效益分析

针对各类绿色公路技术难以横向比较的问题,文章从技术可行性、经济效益、节能减排效益等方面,提出建立绿色公路技术LCA评价体系,并以G312苏州西段工程为例进行综合效益分析,其综合效益最为显著,具备规模化、资源化、投资适宜的绿色公路技术;技术瓶颈问题的突破和创新,是推进绿色公路发展的根本动力;将绿色理念融入公路建设的全生命周期的前提,是因地制宜的前期规划布局研究,也是合理选择适宜绿色公路技术的基础。     

缓波型非粘接柔性立管的干涉敏感性

针对非粘接柔性立管在波浪和海流作用下易发生立管干涉的问题,以我国南海某油田输油立管和相邻锚链为例,分别对拖曳力系数、管道单位长度质量、外径、内部介质密度、立管抗拉弯扭刚度和悬挂角度等参数进行敏感性分析,得出不同参数的敏感性情况,并在此基础上提出一些建议供实际工程设计参考.     

假设检验在汽车排放实验室质量监控中的应用研究

设备比对作为一种有效的质量监控方法,在汽车检测行业得到了广泛应用.众所周知,影响整车排放检测结果的因素较多,试验结果的偏差较大;但因排放检测设备价值昂贵,具备两套及以上排放检测设备的实验室较少,因此,在进行质量监控时,受检测设备数量的限制,难以选择设备比对的方式.本文以5家实验室比对的数据为例,选择其中的极端数据模拟进行两套设备间的设备比对,得出了假设检验用于设备比对的分析方法,并给出了试验数据的置信区间.与实验室间比对结果相比,使用该方法进行两套设备间的比对,比对结果可信.     

海上风力发电机组桩体波浪力计算分析

为快速校核海上风力发电机组单桩在波流联合载荷作用下的结构安全,基于Morison公式和谱分析方法分别推导中等水深下单桩的波浪力解析计算公式,并通过Matlab软件编程计算。结果表明,两种波浪力计算方法简便可行,各具优势,可依据实际海况和不同的设计方式选择应用。     

悬索桥并列双吊索整体风振特性与气动阻尼研究

通过并列耦合双吊索节段模型的整体测振与测力风洞试验,研究不同间距下双吊索的整体振动行为与气动阻尼特性。引入驰振气动阻尼非线性项的动力方程模型,得到非线性振动的近似解析方法。基于弹性悬挂节段模型动力响应识别出驰振非线性气动参数,并与经典单自由度驰振理论结果进行对比分析。研究结果表明:并列耦合双吊索在一定工况下会发生剧烈的整体尾流致振现象,结构阻尼比对其起振风速影响明显;经典驰振理论求得的气动负阻尼绝对值要小于识别得到的气动负阻尼绝对值,横、顺风向两自由度耦合失稳较单自由度驰振更易发生。     

Ni-P纳米复合镀层的研究现状与展望

Ni-P纳米复合镀层具有优异的机械性能及耐腐蚀性能,在生产生活中得到了广泛地应用.文中介绍了Ni-P镀层的制备方法及结构,阐述了Ni-P纳米复合镀层的形成过程、强化机理及特性,论述了Ni-P纳米复合镀层的研究现状,分析了纳米复合镀研究中所存在的问题,并对Ni-P纳米复合镀层的未来发展进行了展望.     

考虑环境保护的公路工程建设过程监管模式与要点分析

随着可持续发展理念的深入落实,公路工程的建设也需要将环境保护作为重要目标之一开展相关工作。分析了公路建设对环境的影响,从而总结了考虑环境保护的工程监管内容。基于目前建设项目环保监管主要模式的分析,分析了各种模式的应用场景,并归纳了环保监管的若干要点,提高监理在公路建设环境保护中的作用,提高工程的建设质量。     

Modelling,simulation and applications of longitudinal train dynamics

ABSTRACT

Significant developments in longitudinal train simulation and an overview of the approaches to train models and modelling vehicle force inputs are firstly presented. The most important modelling task, that of the wagon connection, consisting of energy absorption devices such as draft gears and buffers, draw gear stiffness, coupler slack and structural stiffness is then presented. Detailed attention is given to the modelling approaches for friction wedge damped and polymer draft gears. A significant issue in longitudinal train dynamics is the modelling and calculation of the input forces – the co-dimensional problem. The need to push traction performances higher has led to research and improvement in the accuracy of traction modelling which is discussed. A co-simulation method that combines longitudinal train simulation, locomotive traction control and locomotive vehicle dynamics is presented. The modelling of other forces, braking propulsion resistance, curve drag and grade forces are also discussed. As extensions to conventional longitudinal train dynamics, lateral forces and coupler impacts are examined in regards to interaction with wagon lateral and vertical dynamics. Various applications of longitudinal train dynamics are then presented. As an alternative to the tradition single wagon mass approach to longitudinal train dynamics, an example incorporating fully detailed wagon dynamics is presented for a crash analysis problem. Further applications of starting traction, air braking, distributed power, energy analysis and tippler operation are also presented.     

Effects of rosiglitazone on rabbit atherosclerosis

We sought to validate magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) for documenting the effects of rosiglitazone on rabbit atherosclerosis and the possible mechanism by treatment on the lesions.24 New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into normal group, control group and treatment group.After 4 weeks, all rabbits underwent MRI.After examination, the number of circulating endothelial progenitor cells(EPCs) and level of lipid, glucose, nitric oxide(NO) and superoxide anion(O-2·) were measured.MRI demonstrated the regression of atherosclerotic lesions by rosiglitazone which has good correlation with histopathology.Treatment not only increased the level of EPCs and NO, but also raised the ability of inhibition of O2-·.MRI is a promising noninvasive technology to detect the effects of therapeutic interventions.Rosiglitazone slows the progression of atherosclerosis that may in part attribute to its improvement of mobilization of EPCs and the reduced oxidative stress.