Reliability Modeling and Maintenance Policy Optimization for Deteriorating System Under Random Shock

Performance degradation and random shock are commonly regarded as two dependent competing risks for system failures. One method based on effective service age is proposed to jointly model the cumulative effect of random shock and system degradation, and the reliability model of degradation system under Nonhomogeneous Poisson processes (NHPP) shocks is derived. Under the assumption that preventive maintenance (PM) is imperfective and the corrective maintenance (CM) is minimal repair, one maintenance policy which combines PM and CM is presented. Moreover, the two decision variables, PM interval and the number of PMs before replacement, are determined by a multi-objective maintenance optimization method which simultaneously maximizes the system availability and minimizes the system long-run expect cost rate. Finally, the performance of the proposed maintenance optimization policy is demonstrated via a numerical example.     

Occupant injury risk analysis at NASS/CDS database

Injury information for vehicle occupants from the body regions of the head, thorax, abdomen, and upper and lower extremities, due to the restraints and interior parts of the vehicle, were extracted from the 2009 ~ 2012 NASS/CDS database. For those cases with high occurrence frequency, a detailed and comprehensive data analysis was performed to find the relationship between the accident, occupant, vehicle, and injury data. A numerical frontal impact sled model with the Hybrid III dummy and the GHBMC human body model was constructed to simulate and identify those injury risks according to NASS/CDS. Among the 5,734 injuries to the aforementioned body regions from frontal crashes are, listed by frequency of occurrence, the lower extremity (27.8 %), upper extremity (21.3 %), thorax (15.1 %), face (10.9 %), spine (8.7 %), head (7.3 %), and abdomen (6.9 %). The main injury sources to the head were the windshield, side structure, and steering wheel. For the thorax and abdomen they were the seat belt and steering wheel. For the lower extremity it was the instrument panel. The main injury patterns for the head were the concussion and the contusion. For the thorax they were vessel laceration and lung contusion. For the abdomen they were laceration and contusion of the organs. For the lower extremity they were bone fracture and ligament rupture. The steering wheel and seat positions were main factors affecting head and thorax injury risks. From the sled impact simulation, high injury risks of the head and thorax were assessed respectively at conditions of steering column tilt down and rear most seat position, which correlated well with the findings from the NASS/CDS data analysis.     

Approximate optimal AUTOSAR software components deploying approach for automotive E/E system

The AUTOSAR has been developed as the worldwide standard for automotive E/E software systems, making the electronic components of different suppliers to be employed universally. However, as the number of component-based applications in modern automotive embedded systems grows rapidly and the hardware topology becomes increasingly complex, deploying such large number of components in automotive distributed system in manual way is over-dependent on experience of engineers which in turn is time consuming. Furthermore, the resource limitation and scheduling analysis make the problems more complex for developers to find out an approximate optimal deploying approach in system integration. In this paper, we propose a novel method to deploy the AUTOSAR components onto ECUs with the following features. First, a clustering algorithm is designed for deploying components automatically within relatively low time complexity. Second, a fitness function is designed to balance the ECUs load. The goal of our approach is to minimize the communication cost over all the runnable entities while meeting all corresponding timing constraints and balancing all the ECUs load. The experiment results show that our approach is efficient and has well performance by comparing with other existing methods in specific and synthetic data set.     

“中—尼—印铁路通道”线路设计及建设可行性分析

随着我国"一带一路"倡议的推进,跨国运输通道的建设成为倡议实施的关键环节之一,而我国建设复杂地质条件下跨国基础设施的经验尚不丰富。"中—尼—印铁路通道"是一条途经尼泊尔,连接中国和印度2个大国的运输通道,基于实地考察,分析该通道建设的必要性及建成后的效益,对线路进行初步规划,并总结该通道建设的难点:铁路轨道坡度大;沿线区域地质构造复杂;周边基础设施落后,施工条件恶劣;大量深长隧道以及大跨径高桥梁;环境以及气候条件复杂。同时对沿线隧道以及桥梁的建设可行性进行分析,并给出施工建议:沿线隧道采用以TBM法为主、钻爆法为辅的施工方法;桥梁建设则因地制宜,根据不同区间的地质特点,采用相应的建设方法。     

纵流艏船舶测深仪使用效能研究

长江航道系统的航标船大多采用纵流艏船型,由于其型线的特殊性,使得装在船底的测深仪,在航速大于5km/h时,即不能正常工作显示水深。本课题主要从流体力学、测深原理和船体结构等诸方面进行研究,研制了特殊的组合机构,解决了上述问题,使得测深仪在各种工况下均能准确测量航道,对同类船的改造提供了指导和依据。     

基于CFD模拟的船舶空调舱室热舒适性研究

针对船舶舱室热环境的特殊性,建立了适用的CFD计算模型,并对其进行了实验验证。在该模型的数值模拟结果基础上,以PMV-PPD热舒适性评价指标和DNV COMF-C(3)规范为依据,对船舶舱室空调气流组织进行优化。优化结果表明,相比于优化前,优化后的餐厅和会议室的热舒适性得到改善,热环境满意人数分别增加了52.7%和28.9%。结合CFD模拟和热舒适性评价分析的优化方法,在节约时间和实验成本的同时,为船舶空调系统的设计和优化提供了重要依据。     

湖北省高等职业院校数字校园发展现状及趋势——以武汉铁路职业技术学院为例

国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)描绘了我国未来10年教育改革发展的宏伟蓝图,也为我国高等职业院校的信息化改革和发展提出了新的总体要求。本文以武汉铁路职业技术学院未来10年信息化发展规划为例,结合学院信息化发展现状和实际情况,提出了适合高等职业院校信息化特点的发展演进模式,对高等职业院校信息化发展模式提供有益借鉴。     

钢混叠合梁桥设计与分析

钢混叠合梁由于具有结构轻、跨度大、施工快捷且不中断交通等优点而广泛用于城市立交桥;另外与钢箱梁相比,钢混叠合梁有着刚度更大,噪音较小,桥面耐久性、耐疲劳性能更好,造价上更加经济合理等优势,将会受到更多青睐。     

从供需角度看独立审计质量

随着我国市场经济的持续稳定发展,资本市场对注册会计师独立审计服务的需求与日俱增.然而近年来,大量的审计失败案例表明目前的审计服务存在着严重的质量问题.文章从经济学供需角度分析了审计服务质量低下的原因,并提出相应改进措施.     

故障救援情形下的地铁列车调度调整模型

基于给定的救援组织方案,以列车运行时间、备用列车加开位置和方向、客流量等为约束条件,以备用列车加开方案和列车到发时间为决策变量,以站台滞留人数与加开备用列车数的加权和最小为目标,构建故障救援情形下的地铁列车调度调整混合整数规划模型.对模型线性化后,采用商业软件CPLEX求解.以某地铁运营线路为例,以不固定和固定备用列车...