特殊条件下的真空预压密封技术

结合广州港南沙港区二期工程软基处理工程实例,针对在局部有抛石地段的软土采取真空预压方法加固时传统的挖密封沟和施打淤泥搅拌墙技术存在相当大困难的情况,提出了在有抛石地段采取高压旋喷桩密封技术。实测结果表明,采取该技术密封效果良好,真空度能达到设计要求。与堆载方案相比,采取本技术经济效益良好,具有较好的推广价值。     

瓜达尔港码头碰桩验算及调整优化

通过对瓜达尔港口码头桩基工程进行公式法和三维图形法碰桩验算,在桩基施工前配合设计进行桩位优化调整,再验算再优化调整,避免了沉桩过程中碰桩事故的发生,保证了桩基工程沉桩施工的顺利进行,为整个项目的提前完成奠定了坚实的基础.     

浅谈工程施工投标技巧

主要介绍了工程施工投标中标段的选择、投标书的编制、确定最终报价的几种方法,通过这些小技巧的采用达到增加中标机率的目的。     

海事出重拳 整治长江水域船舶超载运输

＂要从关心人命安全的角度,本着对人民高度负责的精神,严格履行海事监管责任。＂在6月27日举行的长江水域船舶超载运输专项整治活动动员会上,中国海事局常务副局长陈爱平要求各相关海事局集中力量,严查超载运输,做好水上安全监管工作。从7月1日起,中国海事局在长江水域开展为期半年的打击船舶超载运输专项整治活动。上海、江苏、     

浅谈内置式浮托法海上安装工艺

一个重达8612t的南堡35-2油田CEP大型组块,采用一种内置式浮托法进行海上安装获得成功,填补了我国海洋石油开发超大型模块海上安装上的一项空白.在海上大型浮吊起重能力受限或是使用大型浮吊没有经济效益的情况下,为大型组块的海上安装提供了一种可行、安全、经济的安装方法.     

浮舟托管管线的构成与受力分析

管道运输方式在疏浚工程中使用比较普遍。在急流区域疏浚时，减少水流对管线的作用力成为保证整个管线运输系统安全运行的关键问题。文章运用理论分析的方法，对水中浮管与浮舟托管两种型式的管线受力进行了计算、比较，并对浮舟托管管线的构成提出了建议。     

STUDY ON THE THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF GINSENOSIDE Rg-1 AND GASTRODINE ON AD MODEL RATS INDUCED BY β-AMYLOID PEPTIDE （25-35）

Alzheimer sdisease(AD)isadegenerativedis orderofcentralnervoussysteminhumanbeing.It ischaracterizedbylossofmemory,cognitivede clineandmisbehavior,aswellasoxidativedamage isincreasedandmetabolicrateisdecreased.Major pathologicalmarksofADareextracellarsenil…     

Fluxes of dissolved inorganic carbon in three estuarine systems of the Cantabrian Sea (north of Spain)

The diffusive and in situ fluxes of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and total alkalinity (TA) have been measured and an estimation has been made of the water–atmosphere fluxes of CO₂ in three estuarine systems of the Cantabrian Sea during the spring of 1998. Each of these systems undergoes a different anthropogenic influence. The diffusive fluxes of dissolved inorganic carbon and total alkalinity obtained present values ranging between 0.54–2.65 and 0.0–2.4 mmol m⁻² day⁻¹, respectively. These ranges are in agreement with those of other coastal systems. The in situ fluxes are high and extremely variable (35–284 mmol TA m⁻² day⁻¹, 43–554 mmol DIC m⁻² day⁻¹ and 22–261 mmol dissolved oxygen (DO) m⁻² day⁻¹), because the systems studied are very heterogeneous. The values of the ratio of the in situ fluxes of TA and DIC show on average that the rate of dissolution of CaCO₃ is 0.37 times that of organic carbon oxidation. Equally, the interval of variation of the relationship between the benthic fluxes of inorganic carbon and oxygen (F_DIC/F_DO) is very wide (0.3–13.9), which demonstrates the different contributions made by the processes of aerobic and anaerobic degradation of the organic matter, as well as by the dissolution–precipitation of CaCO₃. The water–atmosphere fluxes of CO₂ present a clear dependence on the salinity. The brackish water of these systems (salinity<20), where maximum fluxes of 989 mmol m⁻² day⁻¹ have been estimated, act as a source of CO₂ to the atmosphere. The more saline zones of the estuary (salinity>30) act as a sink of CO₂, with fluxes between −5 and −10 mmol m⁻² day⁻¹.     

Tonnage tax: is it working?

The introduction of the tonnage tax for shipping companies has been a response to the declining fleets in many European countries. There are strategic and commercial reasons why a maritime presence is desirable, not least of which is to maintain an important skill base. Although regimes have differed they all offer some form of preferential rates of tax for those ships on the register. In certain cases this tax subsidy has been linked to a requirement to train seafarers, notably in the UK. This article analyses the impact of the tonnage tax system and its success in achieving its objectives of fleet expansion and employment with particular reference to the UK.     

船舶在波浪中靠帮运动理论预报

运用三维势流理论给出了两船在波浪中运动的数学模型,并对两船在不同横向间隙以及纵向相对位置时小船的运动响应进行了数值预报,结果表明,相对较小船在不同位置处以及不同浪向下运动响应差异较大,因而可对今后实船作业如何选取合适的相对位置和浪向提供指导,并为以后开展此类研究工作奠定了基础.