沿海成品油船船型开发调查研究

介绍沿海成品油油运市场对油船的需求情况以及沿海港口对成品油船设计的限制条件,探讨规范的变化对成品油船结构的影响并对现有成品油船技术状况及存在的问题进行分析,总结了现有油船船型的特点,提出开发沿海成品油船新船型的建议。     

基于遗传算法的集装箱单箱三维装载优化问题

研究应用改进遗传算法优化铁路集装箱单箱三维装箱问题,达到充分利用集装箱装载质量或装载容积的目的。改进遗传算法中考虑货物放置方向、装载容积、装载质量及装载重心等约束条件,并结合方向及顺序约束采用巧妙的个体编码方法,结合装载容积、装载质量及重心约束构造合理的适应值函数。以16件货物装入20英尺箱为实例,应用改进遗传算法进行计算,计算结果为集装箱装载容积利用率为63 18%,并且可以缩短计算时间一半以上。     

铁路司机员工作压力与影响因素研究

铁路司机员的工作表现直接关系到铁路营运安全,因此了解司机员感受工作压力的来源,并探讨其心理与压力反应,是铁路公司管理阶层积极想了解的议题。本研究以压力典范模式(压力来源调节变项压力反应)的理论架构为基础,最终获得工作压力量表。通过对台湾铁路管理局之司机员施测量测,探讨及检定本研究之工作压力模式,进而提出改善工作压力的方法,提供铁路公司经营者参考。研究结果显示,驾驶室之物理环境及路线环境是司机员最主要之工作压力来源,而司机员的知觉工作压力量测结果越大者,心理健康状况及工作满意度均较差。     

一种光学界面检测仪在成品油管道上的应用

在成品油输送工艺中,需要对管道中输送的不同油品界面进行检测,以达到分离不同油品,减少混油量的目的。应用在成品油管道中的油品界面检测方法有密度法、荧光剂法、光学界面检测法、超声波界面检测法。介绍了一种基于光学原理的油品界面检测仪（FuelCheck）的检测原理、组成、安装及在国内兰成渝与西南成品油管道上的应用,该界面检测仪的成功应用,提高了混油界面的检测能力,有利于成品油输油管线安全、平稳、高效运行。     

基于岩溶分布分析的突水风险评估模型研究

为实现岩溶突水风险评估的全过程动态修正与管理,一以岩溶发育分布规律为基础,采用半定量分析方法,估计溶洞与隧道在剖面图中的相对位置距离值,二将防突水岩层安全厚度的预测划分为初步估算、二次估计和动态测算3个阶段,每个阶段均采用有效的修正方式,不断获取更加准确且适用的防突岩层安全厚度预测数值。然后,综合考虑防突岩层安全厚度以及爆破开挖扰动深度影响,提出岩溶突水风险概率等级评价标准;通过划分突水量和溶腔高水头压强的等级,提出岩溶突水风险后果等级评价标准;并以二者为基础构建岩溶突水风险等级评估矩阵。最终,构建基于岩溶分布态势与防突岩层厚度的岩溶突水风险评估模型。通过具体工程实例检验,理论结果与实际情况相对比,验证所构建岩溶突水风险评估模型的合理性与可行性。     

重力式码头胸墙裂缝质量通病的防治

结合部分重力式码头施工经验,从机理上对码头胸墙裂缝的形状、成因和工程危害进行分析,提出针对性的防治措施,并在鲅鱼圈港区四期工程54#～56#集装箱泊位胸墙的施工中得到应用,收到了较好效果。     

船用917钢抗冲击性能试验

无论金属材料或是非金属材料,其力学性能都是与应变率相关的.由于应变率历史效应以及在高速变形条件下产生绝热剪切带等不稳定性因素,使得材料对于高应变率响应的问题变得十分复杂,而一些实验方法则起到了重要作用.材料的本构关系是与水下爆炸等现象仿真研究的精度直接相关的,材料在高应变率下本构关系的确定,对水下爆炸等产生高应变率现象进行仿真研究具有重要意义.本文通过Hopkinson杆装置对船用917低磁钢进行了抗冲击性能研究,并由试验给出了仿真研究中适用的本构关系.     

我省船员劳务外派产业发展分析

目前国际、国内船员需求量快速上升,给我省发展船员劳务外派带来了商机。本文分析了我省船员劳务外派产业发展面临的机遇,并提出了加快发展的途径。     

A Modular Computer Model for the Design of Vehicle Dynamics Control Systems1

This paper describes a multiport approach to computer-aided modeling of vehicle dynamics. The modeling approach produces models that are suitable for the interactive design and evaluation of complex control strategies. The vehicle model which can be used for ride and handling analysis, is built from modular components. The components are programmed using the syntax of the computer aided control system design (CACSD) program EASYS. Seven modeling components are used to create a three-dimensional vehicle dvnamics model. The model is flexible enoug-h to simulate any suspension design with revolute joints.

Each component of the model consists of a FORTRAN subroutine and a main calling module called a macro. To simplify the process of model building, the modeling components in the car model are designed to represent physical elements, such as the spring, damper, link or tire. To create a model, the components, which are represented by blocks, are interconnected through points, located on the blocks, called pons. These ports have been designed to simulate the location of the connection points between the physical elements, as observed in real systems. The construction of multibody models within a CACSD program offers the flexibility of simultaneous interactive simulation of the three-dimensional dvnamics and evaluation of the desien of the controls.

Although modeling of multibody systems using FORTRAN components has been pioneered by Chace, Haug and Orlandea; and bond graph modeling of multibody systems has been investigated by Bos, this approach is novel because:-

The model is included in the control system design program (EASYS). This arrangement allows the designer to exploit the advanced control design tools available in the program. Furthermore, this approach significantly reduces the computation time required for running the model after parameters modification.

The model is built from components that are interconnected by ports which represent the actual physical location of the connection points between the elements. The multiport approach simplifies the model building process for multibody systems. This simplification is achieved by reducing the model of a multibody system to a block diagram form.