An Optimal Self-Tuning Controller for an Active Suspension

An optimal self-tuning control algorithm is presented for vehicle suspension design. The controller, incorporating a weighting controller, state observer and parameter estimator, is designed according to linear optimal control (LQG) theory. Based on the updated estimates of vehicle parameters and states, and the adapted weighting parameters, the LQG controller provides the optimal set of gains over different operating conditions. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed self-tuning system was investigated and proved by simulation studies.     

采用排气循环技术改善车用柴油机NOx的排放特性

在增压中冷直喷式柴油机上，通过采用排气再循环（ＥＧＲ）的技术措施，分析研究了ＥＧＲ在不同条件下对柴油机ＮＯｘ的排放特性及其工作过程的影响，指出了ＥＧＲ抑制ＮＯｘ排放量的原理和具体效率。     

内燃机活塞-缸套-活塞环系统工作状态的识别方法

提出了一种基于证据理论方法的内燃机活塞—缸套—活塞环系统工作状态的识别方法。通过搭建试验台架,从实车试验中获取曲轴箱压力信号和机身振动加速度信号;提取试验特征值,组建模型样本和试验样本,并运用证据理论信息融合方法对内燃机的工作状态进行识别。研究结果表明:应用证据理论信息融合方法融合曲轴箱压力信号和机身振动加速度信号,进而识别活塞—缸套—活塞环系统的工作状态这一方法有效、可行。     

基于FWD检测结果旧路地基脱空状况的模糊评定

总结了利用FWD检测旧路基层脱空的方法,分析其各自的优缺点。在此基础上优化评价方法,引入模糊思想,提出一种新的地基脱空评价方法—模糊评定法,详细介绍模糊评定模型的建立方法和过程,并结合G325国道粤境开平段路面大修改善工程,探讨利用FWD检测结果现场模糊评定旧混凝土路面地基的脱空状态。工程实践表明,该方法取得了很好的实用效果,有效地指导了路面大修施工。     

机动车行驶速度检测系统的设计及其在高速公路交通管理中的应用

在目前先进的视频检测技术、车牌号码识别技术、无线通信网络技术、GPS授时技术、计算机技术等高新技术的基础上，对设计出适用于广东省现行高速公路实际的机动车行驶速度检测系统加以阐述，并对该系统与其他应用系统相结合，投入交通监控的应用情况加以介绍。     

挂篮底模纵梁受力简化计算方法及承重分配系数

以一桥梁施工工程实例为依托,采用有限元软件ANSYS对桥梁悬臂施工中使用的菱形挂篮进行仿真分析.提出3种简化模式计算底模纵梁的承重分配,对比发现将底模纵梁承受的外荷载简化为集中荷载,并分配至挂篮下前后横梁的方法是最优简化计算方法.在此基础上对挂篮底模纵梁承重分配系数进行优化,从而简化了繁琐的挂篮底模纵梁受力分析计算,保证了挂篮结构设计和施工的安全.     

某散货船试航中主机滑油低压故障的排除

文章分析了某散货轮在试航中主机多次出现因滑油低压而报警停车的故障现象,并将该故障出现的原因及排除过程进行了总结和思考,以期为船厂、船东以及试航的相关人员提供参考。     

A finite pointset method for the numerical simulation of free surface flow around a ship

In this paper, we present a Finite pointset method (FPM) for the numerical simulation of free surface flow around a ship in calm water. It is a Lagrangian and meshless particle scheme which is applied to the projection method for the incompressible governing equations. This requires the solution of Poisson problems in each time step, so a moving least squares (MLS) interpolants is used for the spatial derivatives in order to discretize the Poisson equation with pressure-Dirichlet condition of free surface flow in meshless structure. Meanwhile, an additional problem of the periodic particle locations redistribution in the present approach is still handled by MLS interpolants. With the proposed FPM technique, problems associated with the free surface flow around a ship are circumvented. A verification of numerical modeling is made using the Wigley hull and the validity of the proposed methodology is examined by comparing the detail of wave profile and wave-making resistance with Series 60 model. The results demonstrate that FPM is able to perform efficient and stable simulations of free surface flow around a ship.     

原子吸收法测定钢中的铬与钼的改进

阐述了用原子吸收法测定钢中的铬、钼的方法和规程,并对影响测试结果的诸因素进行了试验和优选,使误差在国标范围之内,大大提高了分析效率,充分发挥了现代分析仪器的作用。     

正激变换器的五维可视化优化设计

本文对正激变换器进行了输出本安特性分析,从满足纹波电压指标和最大输出短路放电能量最小的角度,采用五维数据可视化技术,在MATLAB环境下通过程序设计展现全局的值域分布,从而对电感、电容参数进行优化设计,以提高电路的稳定性。