有效压缩比及再循环废气对直喷汽油机燃油消耗的影响

针对一款2.0 L自然吸气缸内直喷汽油机,通过调整配气相位,试验研究了有效压缩比和外部EGR对发动机燃油消耗的影响.研究结果表明:有效压缩比对燃油消耗率影响显著,降低有效压缩比,能够抑制爆震,改善燃油消耗.试验所选工况范围内,低有效压缩比相对高有效压缩比方案燃油消耗率降低2.7％,热效率提升1个百分点,但低有效压缩比情...     

Tool Wear Prediction in Micro-end-milling with Hard Material

The applications of micro-machining have increased drastically in the last ten years. However, tools with less than 1mm diameter using for micro-mills have very short and unpredictable life when they are used to cut hard metals. In this study, preliminary design of experiment (DOE) test program was conducted to investigate and identify the factors affecting tool wear at the micro-scale with hard material. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Taguchi method were efficient to determine appropriate cutting condition and the effect of parameters. A simple model was also developed to predict the width of slots on the workpiece along the cutting length. The obtained results can provide the basic guidelines for parameter setting of micro-end-milling with hard material.     

Effects of Dynamic Changes in Ultrasound Attenuation and Blood Perfusion on Lesion Formation of Multiple focus Pattern during Ultrasound Surgery

A nonlinear finite-element program was developed to simulate the dynamic evolution of coagulation in tissue considering temperature and thermal-dose dependence of the ultrasound attenuation and blood perfusion rate.The effects of these dynamic parameters on the lesion formation were investigated in the particular case of ultrasound hepatic ablation with bi-focus intensity pattern.The results of simulations were compared that incorporate dynamic changes of ultrasound attenuation and perfusion and results that neglect these effects.The result shows that thermal-dose-dependent ultrasound attenuation is the dominating factor in the full dynamic model.If the dynamic ultrasound attenuation is ignored, a relatively significant underestimation of the temperature rise appears in the focal plane and the region next to the focal plane, resulting in an underestimation in predicting diameter of coagulation.Higher heating intensity leads to greater underestimation.     

Secure Authentication of WLAN Based on Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem

The security of wireless local area network (WLAN) becomes a bottleneck for its further applications. At present, many standard organizations and manufacturers of WLAN try to solve this problem. However, owing to the serious secure leak in IEEE802.11 standards, it is impossible to utterly solve the problem by simply adding some remedies. Based on the analysis on the security mechanism of WLAN and the latest techniques of WLAN security, a solution to WLAN security was presented. The solution makes preparation for the further combination of WLAN and Internet.     

高速公路互通现浇箱梁变T梁可行性分析

以重庆江津高速公路四面山枢纽互通现浇箱梁变T梁工程为例,从技术角度分析变更方案的可行性,论证了运梁车、架桥机等施工设备的通行条件及运行工况,数据说明变更后成本降低、工期减少,变更方案可行。相关工程经验可为类似的山区高速公路互通箱梁变T梁方案设计提供借鉴。     

基于国际平整度指数IRI的路面不平度仿真研究

国际平整度指数IRI和路面功率谱密度PSD是评价路面平整度的两大指标,通过理论公式的推导,建立了两大指标的换算关系.在此基础上,给出了基于离散傅立叶逆变换的路面不平度仿真过程,推导得出了基于国际平整度指数IRI的路面不平度仿真过程,并对仿真精度进行了验证.仿真结果表明:利用该方法可以直接通过国际平整度指数豫,对路面不平度进行时域仿真,且仿真精度较高.最后,结合实测高速公路的国际平整度指数IRI对实际路面进行了不平度仿真,得到实际路面的不平度起伏情况.     

运营期高速公路车速管理分析

针对目前运营期的高速公路车速管理存在的问题,分析影响车速管理的多个因素,阐述了处于运营期的高速公路车速管理原则,提出了相应的管理思路。以广东省揭普高速公路运营期车速管理为例,在安全性评价的基础上,系统分析了揭普高速公路车速管理方案。     

填海区地铁盾构隧道下穿公路施工地层沉降规律的数值模拟

以深圳地铁2号线盾构隧道下穿填海区滨海大道公路为背景,利用非线性有限元分析软件ABAQUS建立三维有限元模型,研究在隧道施工扰动下,地表的横向沉降和纵向沉降、地层的水平位移和分层沉降的变形规律.仿真计算结果表明:在隧道横断面方向上地表沉降近似呈正态分布,在纵断面方向上地表沉降槽宽度约为15.0 m;距隧道开挖面越近,地层水平位移受车辆荷载和隧道开挖扰动越大;在车辆荷载作用区域,地表沉降和地层水平位移均大于非车辆荷载作用区域,地层的分层沉降和沉降槽宽度均随着地层埋深增加而减小,地层的上部沉降普遍大于下部;在非车辆荷载作用区域,隧道中心线上方的土体沉降随着地层埋深的增加而增加.     

地铁振动传播的峰值和频率特征分析

采用2种不同刚度的扣件,对地铁振动传播途径各主要部位进行了振动测试,获得了各部位相应的振动加速度时程数据。首先,统计了时域振动加速度峰值及其变化情况;然后,通过傅里叶变换计算了各部位振动的频谱,对比分析了振动在传播过程的频谱变化规律;最后,计算分析了地表Z振级变化。结果表明,扣件刚度在一定范围内变化,对60 Hz附近的振动峰值影响有限,隧道壁和地表的竖向及横向振动振级分别在650 Hz和340 Hz附近迅速下降,之后趋于平缓。使用刚度较小的扣件有利于减小地表竖向振动,但不利于减小地面横向振动。     

圆梁山隧道溶洞地段抗水压衬砌结构试验分析

对圆梁山隧道溶洞地段4.5 MPa抗水压衬砌所承受的水压力及其结构应力进行现场试验,分析隧道衬砌使用型钢混凝土组合结构在高水压作用下的受力特征。衬砌壁后水压力大小是引起衬砌结构应力发展变化的显著因素,衬砌壁后水压力的分布及其变化与地表降雨补给量和泄水洞排水状况密切关联。当衬砌壁后水压力上升时,钢筋应力比混凝土应力的增长速率大,衬砌结构内缘应力比其外缘应力的增长速率大,且在衬砌壁后水压力增量较大时,结构钢筋和混凝土的应力增长速率相对较小。这表明随壁后水压力的增大,抗水压衬砌结构内型钢发挥的承载作用更明显。