钢轨打磨技术研究进展

介绍了有关钢轨打磨的理论、技术和应用成果,论述了钢轨打磨技术与轮轨接触疲劳、磨耗、噪声、润滑之间的关系和相互作用模型.基于现有的国外钢轨维修成本的经济学模型,提出了加入打磨设备折旧费用的钢轨维修成本综合经济学模型.建议未来的研究重点:开展基于现场实践的快速电脑程序优化的打磨钢轨型面研究;开展能够综合考虑车辆轨道耦合动力学和经济学指标钢轨打磨方案的优化研究;开展不同工况的打磨参数和打磨工艺研究.     

汽车管芯式散热器的热力特性

对管芯式散热器试件进行传热与阻力试验研究,得出在一定雷诺数范围内管芯式散热器试件的空气侧对流换热系数和阻力系数的准则关系式,理论计算值与试验值的最大相对误差为6.61%.并分析得出水管排数对散热器试件换热性能和空气阻力的影响关系.     

流线型桥梁断面雷诺数效应

采用数值模拟方法计算了不同雷诺数苏通桥流线型断面三分力系数, 通过风洞试验研究了宽高比为10∶1的流线型桥梁断面的雷诺数效应, 分析了雷诺数对阻力系数、表面压力系数、风压功率谱及斯特罗哈数的影响, 研究了粗糙度对雷诺数效应的抑制作用。分析结果表明: 阻力系数随雷诺数的增大而减小, 雷诺数会改变表面压力系数0值出现的位置, 斯特罗哈数对雷诺数有平台区存在, 低雷诺数风洞试验测得的斯特罗哈数比实桥值小20%, 因此, 流线型桥梁断面存在明显的雷诺数效应, 且粗糙度对雷诺数效应有抑制作用。     

我国二代卫星导航系统定位技术研究

导航电文是卫星系统的一项关键技术,导航电文内容中卫星的星历反映卫星的在轨状态,主要讨论了第二代卫星定位导航系统的导航电文的内容设计和最小二乘估计方法在接收机定位中的应用。     

浅谈公路工程质量管理

随着我国改革开放以来,特别是近年来在交通基础设施方面的发展迅速,各等级公路的里程已跃居世界前列,建设速度和里程数上的优势使得我们必须停下来研究质量问题。研究质量问题就不应当单一去做考虑而应从施工、材料拌和、工地实验及公路管理和施工部门的技术管理人员多方面加以     

汽车四轮定位对汽车使用性能的影响

经常检测车轮定位参数,并对它进行适时调整,使其处于合理的范围内,对提高汽车的动力性、操纵稳定性、安全性以及经济性有着重要的意义。     

低液限粉质粘土改良方法初探

按照一定的比例。将石灰或砂砾与低液限粉质粘土掺拌,能有效地减小低液限粉质粘土的胀缩性,具有较高的实用价值。     

浅谈SMA路面的施工现场监理

结合工程实践,从施工前期监控、预防为主、依托科技等几个方面对SMA路面的施工监理进行了论述。     

NOVEL SPLICING MUTATION OF COL1A1 GENE CAUSING OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA TYPE I IN CHINESE PEDIGREE

Objective To detect the peculiar mutation in a Chinese family with osteogenesis imperfecta,COL1A1 and COL1A2 being analysed. Methods A genome screen was undertaken covering COL1A1 at 17q21-22 and COL1A2 at 7q22.1. The Linkage ( Version 5.1 ) was used for 2-point analysis. DNA sequencing was used to screen and identify the mutation. Results A linkage to the markers on chromosome 17q21-22 was observed. Sequence analysis of COL1A1 revealed a splicing mutation ( IVS8-2A ＞ G) that converted the 3' end of intron 8 from AG to GG. Conclusion This mutation ( IVS 8-2A ＞ G) is novel, and has not yet been registered in the Human Type Ⅰ and Type Ⅲ Collagen Mutations Database.     

INTRAOPERATIVE LOCALIZATION OF CORTICAL MOTOR EVOKED POTENTIALS IN CENTRAL SULCUS LESIONS

Objective To study direct cortical electrical stimulation technique for the recording of motor evoked potentials under general anesthesia in central sulcus lesions. Methods The largest N20-P25 response was recorded from postcentral gyrus by intraoperative monitoring of cortical motor evoked potentials in 10 patients with intracranial lesions near or in the central area. The muscles of upper extremity in all patients were activated by delivering stimulus to cortical areas continuously. Moving the cortical electrodes forward, the largest P20-N25 response, SEP phase reversal,was obtained as a motor center stimulus. In this site of cortex, a short train stimulation elicited reproducible muscle action potentials that could be observed from the oscilloscope without averaging.Results MEPs can be recorded, pre- and post-operatively, without motor deficits of upper limbs in all patients.Conclusion This technique seems to be preferable for intraoperative localization of motor evoked potentials in central sulcus lesions under total intravenous anesthesia.