基于热图时序特征和PNN的孔洞缺陷红外无损检测方法

利用热图时序特征和PNN,提出了一种以像素为单位,实现缺陷红外无损检测的新方法。该方法首先采用红外热像仪获取加热试件在降温过程中的红外时序热图;其次,提取时序热图中正常和异常区域的灰度值,建立不同区域的灰度值与时间的关系,进而获得相应的初始特征;再次,采用主成分分析方法对初始特征进行提取,获得时序特征;最后,以时序特征作为训练样本,构建概率神经网络,实现孔洞缺陷检测。实验结果表明,正常区和异常区识别率分别可达到95%和85%。     

嘉闵高架路(春申铁路段)北竹港过水框架扩孔工程设计与施工技术

近年来下穿既有线铁路框架桥顶进施工有较多的实践,但在正线下进行现浇施工为数不多,由于上海地区地质条件差,现浇框架施工便梁在线周期长,安全风险高,动车组运行要求高,因此施工方案的选择和优化就显得尤为重要。该文以北竹港下穿既有沪春铁路框架桥扩孔工程设计与施工为例,总结既有线下现浇框架桥若干体会,为在正线上同类施工提供参考。     

67000DWT新型节能环保散货船的研发

浙江正和造船有限公司从2011年开始,在联合日本大鳢船舶设计事务所株式会社共同设计的67000DWT散货船基础上,精心研发和设计67000DWT新型节能环保散货船。本文就该船研发背景、技术及经济性等方面进行了分析,供同行参考。     

基于信号控制的干–支平面交叉口设置研究

支路体系缺失是中国城市道路网络的通病。在干—支平面交叉口规划中,基于支路相邻的干–干平面交叉口信号配时,提出了干–支平面交叉口可利用绿灯时长的计算方法。利用VISSIM软件对干–支平面交叉口进行交通仿真分析,结果表明,合理设计、配时的干–支十字型交叉口对干路通行能力、车速的影响极小,而未经合理设计时其不利影响很大。最后指出,干–支平面交叉口的合理规划与信号控制是健全支路系统的关键。     

76000 DWT巴拿马型散货船总体性能开发设计

介绍了76000DWT巴拿马型散货船的总体性能开发设计情况.同时介绍了计算流体动力学(CFD)多方案分析比较的线型设计、燃油保护给散货船设计带来的新要求并提出了相应的解决方案.     

Development of Bayesian network models for risk-based ship design

In the past fifteen years, the attention of ship safety treatment as an objective rather than a constraint has started to sweep through the whole maritime industry. The risk-based ship design (RBD) methodology, advocating systematic integration of risk assessment within the conventional design process has started to takeoff. Despite this wide recognition and increasing popularity, important factors that could potentially undermine the quality of the results come from both quantitative and qualitative aspects during the risk assessment process. This paper details a promising solution by developing a formalized methodology for risk assessment through effective storing and processing of historical data combined with data generated through first-principle approaches. This method should help to generate appropriate risk models in the selected platform (Bayesian networks) which can be employed for decision making at design stage.     

含EVs的交直流混合微电网两阶段鲁棒调度优化

随着电动汽车(electric?vehicles,EVs)技术的快速发展,EVs数量激增,将其接入微电网中参与充放电调度成为了降低大规模EVs对电网负面影响的有效途径.?为此,将EVs接入交直流混合微电网的直流侧,考虑EVs的源荷双重特性,针对微电网系统中微源出力及负荷的不确定性,搭建了计及EVs充放电的交直流混合微电...     

稀疏表示的人脸识别及其优化算法

稀疏表示的本质就是稀疏正规化约束下的信号分解。提出一种改进的正交匹配追踪算法,使运算量较高的矩阵求逆运算转变为轻量级的向量运算或向量与矩阵的运算,可以加快逆矩阵和大矩阵乘积的求解。将此算法应用于稀疏表示的人脸识别,探讨并验证了稀疏阀值的设置和训练字典的选择对人脸识别率和识别速度的影响。     

基于能量等价损耗原理的路面抗滑性能预测

目前对路面抗滑性能预测多采用经验回归的方式,摩擦力学与路面磨耗之间的力学关系尚未明确,导致路面抗滑性能预测模型的推广应用存在一定的局限性.文中基于能量等价损耗的概念,通过单一轮胎对路面损伤程度的实测,运用能量等价损耗原理可以推算出不同类型的车辆对路面的损耗程度的量化指标.     

Evolutionary algorithms for solving unconstrained multilevel lot-sizing problem with series structure

This paper presents a comparative study of evolutionary algorithms which are considered to be effective in solving the multilevel lot-sizing problem in material requirement planning (MRP) systems. Three evolutionary algorithms (simulated annealing (SA), particle swarm optimization (PSO) and genetic algorithm (GA)) are provided. For evaluating the performances of algorithms, the distribution of total cost (objective function) and the average computational time are compared. As a result, both GA and PSO have better cost performances with lower average total costs and smaller standard deviations. When the scale of the multilevel lot-sizing problem becomes larger, PSO is of a shorter computational time.