高效沉淀池设计探讨

该文阐述了高效沉淀池的特点、工作原理,并通过工程实例介绍高效沉淀池的设计参数的选取及计算过程,为污水处理厂中高效沉淀池的设计提供借鉴。     

先蓄后排的排水思路在汉沽东拓区的可行性研究

针对城市外扩过程中产生的雨水排放问题,结合天津市汉沽东拓区雨水排放工程实际,介绍了"先蓄后排"的设计思路和关键技术方案的确定,提出了一些可行性的设计建议和处理办法。     

荆江分洪区转移公路中小桥梁病害调查

荆江分洪区转移公路上的中小桥梁由于建设标准较低,已不能承担远超出原设计标准的交通压力而有不同程度的损坏。为保障荆江分洪区居民日常交通安全,结合荆江区日常交通运行情况,对其转移公路上的中小桥梁桥面板开裂、栏杆锈蚀、桥墩渗水等常见病害进行了调查分析,并提出了处理措施。     

马鞍山长江公路大桥缆索系统设计

缆索系统是悬索桥的主要受力构件,是悬索桥的生命线。介绍了马鞍山长江公路大桥缆索系统的设计构思及构造细节,指出了马鞍山长江公路大桥缆索系统的先进性和优越性。     

连续输送设备原煤接卸加工节能分析

为提高设备效能,对煤码头翻车机接卸工艺进行了改造。分析原装卸工艺的不足和新工艺的优势。对两种工艺下原煤接卸、加工及运输过程的能耗进行比较。从几个方面分析、阐述新的连续输送设备显著的节能效果。     

基于改进和声搜索算法的装配序列规划

针对装配序列规划问题,在现有研究的基础上将装配工作台翻转角和装配点移动距离纳入评价指标,并结合遗传算法提出了一种基于改进和声搜索算法的装配序列规划方法。在空间干涉矩阵约束下改进算法参数设置及新和声产生方式,使改进后的和声搜索算法各参数根据迭代次数动态变化,实现参数自适应,最后以齿轮泵为例验证了文中算法比基本和声算法及蚁群算法更优。     

基于dSPACE的AMT电控操纵系统试验台设计

以AMT为研究对象,以实现电控操纵选换挡为目标,设计电控操纵系统试验台。由d SPACE控制变速器试验台操纵机构自动完成选换挡动作,通过运动模拟软件计算和试验验证两种方法获得换挡操纵杆运动过程中操纵杆特定点位的空间位置、速度和定向载荷及其变化率等系列参数。对比验证表明该设计方案合理可行,对开发AMT操纵系统测试装置具有借鉴意义。     

摩托车发动机诊断分析系统在整车性能提升中的应用(2)

(上接2015年第1期)图9~图11为发动机前端补气中,发动机NO_x、HC和CO随二次补气管前端管长度的变化情况(发动机转速为6 900 r/min)。试验结果表明,前端管长度对NO_x排放的影响并不显著,而对HC和CO的影响较为明显,与原机相比,增长和缩短前端管长度都不利于高负荷条件下HC的排放控制,而对于中低负荷条件下的CO排放却有明显抑制作用。图12~图14为发动机后端补气中,发动机NO_x、     

Nonlinear pitch control of an underwater glider based on adaptive backstepping approach

Underwater gliders are highly efficient and long-ranged autonomous underwater vehicles. The typical dynamic modeling in the vertical plane is of multi-input multi-output(MIMO), which is underactuated while easily affected by the ambient environment. To resolve the problems of MIMO, the dynamic model is transformed into a single-input single-output(SISO) system with two dubious parameters, and an adaptive backstepping controller is designed and applied in this paper. A Lyapunov function has been established with the total energy of the system converged in the controller. Contrast result of simulation has demonstrated that the derived nonlinear controller has higher tracking precision and faster response than the proportional-integral-derivative(PID) control method,which indicates its excellent capability to deal with the controlling problems of underwater gliders.     

南海海底管道冲刷深度预测（英文）

Scour depth prediction of offshore pipelines is of great significance to the design and construction of the submarine pipeline projects. In this paper, based on the CFD software package FLUENT and User Defined Function(UDF), an Eulerian two-phase model, which includes an Euler-Euler coupled model for water and sediment phases, and a turbulent model for the fluid phase, is adopted to predict the scour depth around pipelines. The model is verified by observation data obtained from laboratory experiments. On the basis of the simulations, the factors affecting the scour depth, including the effects of incipient velocity, pipe diameter and sediment particle size and so on, were investigated. Meanwhile, according to formulas of incipient velocity of various sediments, approximate calculation on theoretical scour depths is developed for pipelines of seven stations in the South China Sea, where engineering application information is available.