预制桩在砂土地区的挤密效应的分析

预制桩因工期短、施工方便、质量可靠等优点,得到了越来越广泛应用。在砂土地区,预制桩施工后,由于桩的挤密效应,通过降低孔隙水压力,增加有效应力,使得土体的强度提升,同时,因砂土的挤密效应也会使桩的承载力大幅度提高。     

Design of an adaptive controller for dive-plane control of a torpedo-shaped AUV

Underwater vehicles operating in complex ocean conditions present difficulties in determining accurate dynamic models. To guarantee robustness against parameter uncertainty, an adaptive controller for dive-plane control, based on Lyapunov theory and back-stepping techniques, was proposed. In the closed-loop system, asymptotic tracking of the reference depth and pitch angle trajectories was accomplished. Simulation results were presented which show effective dive-plane control in spite of the uncertainties in the system parameters.     

信息化条件下炮兵火力计划评估

通过对影响炮兵火力计划评估的各指标因素的分析,构建了各炮兵火力计划评估指标模型,为评估炮兵火力计划的优劣及炮兵火力计划的优选提供有益的参考。     

舰机协同反潜导航问题研究

文章从目前舰机协同反潜中存在的导航精度不高和抗干扰性差的问题出发,分析了影响反潜导航的因素,提出了应用舰艇编队雷达组网方法提高导航能力的思路。     

船体建造师培养机制研究与应用

文章以船体阶段建造师为实例,首先阐述建造师的培养目标,再根据船企实际情况建立建造师的培养机制以及制定推进的具体措施,通过实际应用情况证实建造师培养的必要性,有利于促进船企建造师阶层和建造文化的形成,实现为船企发展培养实战型管理人才的目的.     

Fault diagnosis of marine diesel engine intake and exhaust system based on dynamic feature fusion北大核心CSCD

[目的]船舶系统由多设备的复杂机构组成,各组件参数具有动态性和非线性的特点,所以故障诊断过程复杂。为提高诊断效率,提出一种动态特征融合方法。[方法]利用分形理论、动态理论及核主元分析(KPCA)法对系统状态数据进行重构、映射及筛选,得到主元特征数据矩阵,求得平方预测误差(SPE)及相应的控制限,构建出基于船舶柴油机进排气系统健康数据的离线监测模型,利用该模型对系统进行故障诊断分析。为验证模型的有效性,选取某船舶柴油机进排气系统的故障数据进行验证分析。[结果]结果表明,动态特征融合分析方法可有效实现对系统动态非线性状态数据的精确分析,实现对系统故障的高效分析和诊断。与KPCA及支持向量机(SVM)方法相比,所提方法具有更好的故障诊断性能。[结论]该方法可实现船舶柴油机进排气系统故障的检测和诊断,提升系统运行的可靠性和安全性。     

Simulation-based severe weather-induced container terminal economic loss estimation

Container terminals play a critical role in maritime supply chains. However, they show vulnerabilities to severe weather events due to the sea–land interface locations. Previous severe weather risk analysis focused more on larger assessment units, such as regions and cities. Limited studies assessed severe weather risks on a smaller scale of seaports. This paper aims to propose a severe weather-induced container terminal loss estimation framework. Based on a container terminal operation simulation model, monthly average loss and single event-induced loss are obtained by using historical hazard records and terminal operation records as model inputs. By studying the Port of Shenzhen as the case study, we find that the fog events in March lead to the longest monthly port downtime and the highest monthly severe weather-induced economic losses in the studied port. The monthly average loss is estimated to be 30 million USD, accounting for 20% of the intact income. The worst-case scenario is found to be a red-signal typhoon attack which results in nearly 20% decrease in the month’s income. The results provide useful references for various container terminal stakeholders in severe weather risk management.     

快速测定铝／氧化银电池电解液中碱浓度的方法

用传统化学分析方法测量铝／氧化银电池电解质溶液组分浓度耗时长。针对这一弊端,本文提出通过测量电解质溶液密度、温度,然后结合计算出的铝酸盐浓度,再对照在不同温度下电解质溶液密度与铝酸盐浓度关系曲线图,快速确定电解质溶液中碱的浓度的方法。在电池实际放电过程中证明该方法行之有效。     

海船船员考证对航海英语教学的影响及建议

针对海船船员考证航海英语试卷的题型,采用了问卷调查的方法,分析了对航海英语教学的影响,提出了减少单项选择题、增加翻译题等建议.     

Applications of a new ecosystem model to study the dynamics of phytoplankton and nutrients in the Ariake Sea,west coast of Kyushu,Japan

In this study, we present the development and application of a new ecosystem model coupled with a hydrodynamic model to describe the important physical, chemical and biological processes of an ecosystem in the marine environment, the Ariake Sea in the west coast of Kyushu, Japan. The model was calibrated and validated using in-situ field measurements from various monitoring stations in the sea. The presented results covered the period from January 1991 to December 2000. The results showed that chlorophyll-a, nutrients and dissolved oxygen levels varied seasonally in response to weather and boundary condition. Through this study, the model was shown to be able to handle the flooding and drying processes that usually exist and play an essential role over the estuarine-tidal flats of the sea.