Animal experiment of viscose carbon fiber based C/C composites applied in bone fracture intramedullary fixation

The animal experiment of viscose carbon fiber based C/C composites applied in bone defection intramedullary fixation was carried out in New Zealand white rabbits. The histological observation on the 100th day after surgical operation indicated that the experimental animals recovered well and the bone defect area was reconstructed by new bone trabecula. Immunohistochemical observation of leukocyte common antigen and macrophage suggested that intramedullary fixation materials did not induct any chronic toxicity reactions such as inflammatory reactions, macrophage reactions and formation of granulation tissue. The tissue compatibility of this material was excellent. Meanwhile, the impurity element species and the biological toxic element content of viscose fiber based C/C composites were determined by atomic fluorescence analyzer and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. The results reveal that there are few biological toxic elements in the viscose fiber based C/C composites and it can satisfy the constituent demands of surgical implants.     

Do changes in neighborhood characteristics lead to changes in travel behavior? A structural equations modeling approach

Suburban sprawl has been widely criticized for its contribution to auto dependence. Numerous studies have found that residents in suburban neighborhoods drive more and walk less than their counterparts in traditional environments. However, most studies confirm only an association between the built environment and travel behavior, and have yet to establish the predominant underlying causal link: whether neighborhood design independently influences travel behavior or whether preferences for travel options affect residential choice. That is, residential self-selection may be at work. A few studies have recently addressed the influence of self-selection. However, our understanding of the causality issue is still immature. To address this issue, this study took into account individuals’ self-selection by employing a quasi-longitudinal design and by controlling for residential preferences and travel attitudes. In particular, using data collected from 547 movers currently living in four traditional neighborhoods and four suburban neighborhoods in Northern California, we developed a structural equations model to investigate the relationships among changes in the built environment, changes in auto ownership, and changes in travel behavior. The results provide some encouragement that land-use policies designed to put residents closer to destinations and provide them with alternative transportation options will actually lead to less driving and more walking.

基于正交设计的汽车前纵梁吸能结构的优化

为了增强某款SUV车的耐撞性,提出了一种带诱导槽的八边形结构、可逐级吸收碰撞能量的前纵梁,并建立了其准静态纵向压溃和台车碰撞两种有限元模型。在台车模型中考虑了台车质心位置和车轮模型的刚度、高速旋转与摩擦特性的影响;采用正交试验设计法对前纵梁的材料、壁厚和焊点位置进行了优化,并将优化结果用于底盘结构。底盘耐撞性试验结果表明,优化后结构具有较好的吸能能力。     

膜片弹簧的加工成本模型和概率优化的研究

以离合器膜片弹簧为例,对膜片弹簧加工成本模型进行了研究,对不同部位的加工,采用不同的加工成本与公差之间关系的模型;进而基于这些模型,结合零件的尺寸段及其加工精度,建立了膜片弹簧尺寸离散范围的概率优化模型,以膜片弹簧预期的合格率为约束,制造成本最低为目标,进行概率优化,最终得到在一个满足约束条件的合格率下,使相对加工成本最低的尺寸公差.     

转向系统缓冲性能的试验方法及其研究

简述了国内外转向系统缓冲性能的各种试验指标,详细介绍了转向系统缓冲性能的试验方法,并对转向系统的试验方法和评价指标的发展动态进行阐述。     

电子扭矩测量仪采样保持电路初探（1）

采用分段检测法,给扭矩仪施加恒定力矩信号,从信号输入级开始分段检测,检查检测级的输出信号是否正常。通过检测,前面的电路均正常。考虑到峰值电容的峰值保持作用,用万用表检查保持电容,果然是坏的,更换保持电容,仪器恢复正常。     

欧盟摩托车无线电抗干扰法规简介

目前,国内已开始执行摩托车国Ⅲ排放标准,为了满足较严格的国Ⅲ排放要求,越来越多的摩托车采用了电喷控制系统。电喷摩托车一般采用ECU控制模块和传感器,虽然ECU能精确控制摩托车的各种状态,有效降低摩托车排放,但电喷摩托车喷油系统等有较复杂的电路和精密电器,很容易受到无线电干扰的影响,控制好无线电干扰,是电喷摩托车研发的一个重要内容。     

Analysis and enhancement of a watermarking protocol suitable for web context

AbstractA buyer-seller watermarking protocol is a combination of traditional watermarking and fingerprinting techniques. Recently, Frattolillo proposed such a watermarking protocol suitable for web context. Frattolillo’s scheme has two problems which would make it hard to implement practically. Several possible solutions to the two problems are presented in this paper.     

城市交通结构优化方法及其作用研究

城市居民出行方式结构的不合理将直接影响交通系统的整体效率,因而必须通过交通政策和措施,合理引导城市居民对交通方式的选择,使交通方式结构主动适应交通资源配置。研究优化城市交通结构、提高城市居民的出行效率、缓解城市交通拥堵三者之间的相互关系,对掌握优化蛾市交通结构的主要方法具有重要意义。     

全运会竞技实力格局研究——以第九、十届全运会为例

采用文献资料法、数理统计法和对比分析法等研究方法,对历届全运会我国各省市区代表团的竞技实力进行了研究,并分别确立了第九届、十届全运会代表团所属竞技实力集团,旨在揭示全运会竞技实力格局的现代特征,服务于各省市区竞技体育发展战略的科学规划。研究结果表明:从集团间竞技实力的变迁看,各个集团内部的实力竞争日趋激烈,越来越多的省市区代表团跻身前3集团并重新进行实力定位;前两集团传统强省的优势正逐步减弱,集团内部实力排序都有所变动;第45、集团的省市区代表团整体实力虽较以前有所发展,但这两个集团成员的实力排序没有发生根本性变化。从经济发展区域的划分看,我国竞技实力自东部沿海地区经中部内陆地区至西部边远地区形成了1～5集团的逐级递减的梯层发展竞争态势。