从法律角度浅析涉外租船合同

涉外租船合同是关于租用船舶运输货物的重要合同,然而这又是一个没有制定国际公约的领域,都是通过当事人的意思自治来订立合同。但由于其很强的涉外性,各国法律对该合同可能有不同的规定,这也会与当事人协议选择的法律或仲裁产生冲突,故而对涉外租船合同的法律关系、法理、格式条款、国际习惯以及法律冲突进行探究,对租船实务不无指导意义。     

无损检测方法在水泥搅拌桩质量控制中的应用探讨

本研究基于现场试验探讨了低应变反射波法和地质雷达测试两种无损检测方法评价水泥土搅拌桩加固效果的可行性。试验结果表明,低应变反射波法既可通过时域曲线识别桩体缺陷,又能根据波速判断桩体强度,但在测试过程中,需有针对性的优化测试方法,且其对超过6 m长桩桩底反射不明显,对初始含水率较大地层容易产生误判反射波。地质雷达探测只能简要识别桩基位置,但对桩基缺陷及完整性无法识别,不适用于水泥搅拌桩的质量检测。     

侧风环境下车辆动态响应研究

文章为了研究侧风环境下车辆动态响应,建立了二自由度车辆动态模型,并对车辆横摆角速度和侧向速度等指标进行了推导,给出了计算公式,编制了计算程序。以货车和轿车作为实例进行了计算和分析。研究结果表明:气动中心位于质心之后对行车安全最有利;货车受侧风的影响较大,轿车受侧风的影响较小。     

Sea space capacity and operation strategy analysis system

Sea space planning and congestion management is receiving more attention. However, little work on sea space capacity and strategy analyses can be found in the literature. Compared to other transportation systems, a sea space system has some special features that require consideration. The system capacity also depends on the pattern of traffic using the system. In this paper, we model a sea space as a directional network and capacity models for berthing areas, anchorage areas, fairways and their intersections, as well as the entire sea space system are developed. These models can be used to compute capacity for any given traffic pattern which can be extracted from vessel trip records or from traffic forecasts. To implement these models, a software system called Sea Space Capacity and Strategy Analysis System (SCSAS) has been developed in Visual C + + and is now being used in Singapore.     

超大跨度跨海大桥高程控制网研究与应用

针对当前沿海地区连岛工程跨度大的特点, 文章提出一种基于 GPS 和测量机器人 5km 超大跨度高程传递方法, 对竖直角和边长精度之间的关系进行了分析研究, 得出了竖直角越接近 90°, 边长对高差影响越小, 竖直角在一定范围内完全可以使用 GPS 方法; 并对观测方案进行优化处理, 提高了观测精度和作业效率, 完成了超大跨度高程传递, 满足国家二等水准精度要求。     

The role of access and egress in passenger overall satisfaction with high speed rail

Passenger satisfaction is critical to ridership growth of high speed rail (HSR). Each HSR trip includes at least four segments: access to HSR stations, waiting, line-haul, and egress from HSR stations. Satisfaction with any segment influences the HSR passenger experience. Previous studies often focus on passenger satisfaction with the line-haul segment, but overlook the effects of all four segments on overall HSR satisfaction, especially access and egress. Using a path analysis on the data collected from the Shanghai-Nanjing HSR corridor in 2016, this study explores the influence of access and egress segments on overall HSR satisfaction and the correlates of satisfaction with HSR access and egress segments. We find that HSR line-haul satisfaction dominates overall HSR satisfaction; HSR access and egress satisfaction together have an equivalent effect. Travel time and route familiarity are important to both access and egress satisfaction. Mode choice affects satisfaction with HSR egress, with egress by car carrying the largest utility of egress satisfaction, followed by rail transit, taxi, and then bus. Thus, to improve HSR experience, traveler information service and the integration of HSR with urban transportation system are critical.

     

接触压力分布对预应力弯曲孔道摩阻损失的影响

基于弹性接触分析,指出预应力筋与弯曲孔道的接触压力为非均匀分布.为探讨压力分布状况对摩阻力的影响,提出余弦、二次抛物线及椭圆等3种非均匀分布假设,分别推导了各自的接触压力表达式及摩阻力计算公式,并与均匀分布下摩阻力计算值进行了比较分析.结果表明,接触压力均匀分布假设并不会导致桥规预应力摩阻损失公式对摩阻损失的低估;当孔道转角较小时,该公式是适用的.     

现场混凝土坍落度和抗压强度离散性的影响因素分析

运用正交设计法对影响CFG桩混凝土坍落度和抗压强度的水胶比、砂率、拌合物温度、养护温度以及砂子含水率等控制因素进行了试验研究,采用极差分析和方差分析方法定量分析了这几个主要控制因素对搅拌站现场混凝土拌合物坍落度和抗压强度的影响程度。研究发现,砂子含水率是影响现场混凝土坍落度的主要因素,拌合物的出机温度和环境温度成为CFG桩现场混凝土抗压强度离散性的显著影响因素。     

城市道路工程附属构筑物的施工质量

分析了城市道路工程附属构筑物质量问题产生的主要原因,阐述了在施工中如何解决这些问题的基本原则和方法。     

在吹填砂土上建筑集装箱堆场的地基处理

对几种在港口陆域吹填砂土上常用的地基处理方法进行介绍和比较,并针对集装箱堆场的具体工况 探讨经济而有效的地基处理方法。