3000t折臂式起重船方案设计及仿真

随着海洋石油开发、大型海上工程和海难救助事业的发展，大型起重船作为不可缺少的工程船舶，近年来发展势头迅猛。本文提出一种起重量为3000t的新型折臂式起重船设计方案，由主臂架和副臂架组成的折臂式组合臂架结构形式可以适应超大起重量、超大起升高度。起重船航行时主臂架可以放倒搁置在船体甲板立柱上，从而降低起重船航行时的整体高度，以便顺利通过跨海（跨江）大桥。     

双模式TBM刀具破岩试验台有限元仿真分析

为获得双模式TBM刀具破岩试验台的振动特性，并以此对试验台的结构进行优化，采用ANSYS Workbench仿真软件，通过对预应力下的模态分析完成对试验台在工作状态下的数值模拟分析，得到试验台前8阶固有频率和振型，以体现其结构特性；然后使用模态叠加法对试验台进行谐响应分析，得到位移-频率响应图和应力-频率响应图。研究结果表明： 试验台的最大响应频率为145.47 Hz，能够验证试验台结构的抗振性能，并为试验台的下一步结构优化提供依据。     

开槽蜗舌对离心风机流场特性的影响

针对风机叶轮射流尾迹与蜗舌产生的动静干涉流场的特性,研究风机内部动静干涉流场的相互作用机制.以某离心风机为研究对象,通过对传统蜗舌的结构进行改进,在叶轮出口长度对应的蜗舌展向长度范围内开槽,采用数值计算的方法分析开槽结构的槽宽、槽深和间距等参数对离心风机的气动特性和风机内部流场分布的影响规律.计算结果表明:开槽蜗舌有助于改善风机的运行效率,减小尾迹对蜗舌前缘的冲击,延缓蜗舌下游边界层的流动分离,削弱叶轮与蜗舌之间的动静干涉作用,抑制蜗壳壁面的非定常压力脉动.     

内射流对离心泵汽蚀性能和空化流动的影响

基于标准k-ε湍流模型,结合Zwart-Gerber-Belamri空化模型,对比转速为69的离心泵进行数值模拟,揭示内射流结构对泵内部空化流动的影响机理,比较射流孔径对泵汽蚀性能的影响,分析内射流引起的空化泡形态分布和演变规律.结果表明:射流孔的存在导致泵叶轮流道在进口抽真空状态下更易发生空化,射流孔径越大,对流道中空化发展的影响越强烈;当射流孔直径为6 mm时,在0.8倍、1.2倍和1.4倍设计工况下,模型泵的临界空化余量分别增加17％、69％和5％.由于内射流的轴向速度较大,在剪切层形成局部低压区,其自身更易发生空化.当有效空化余量降低时,在小流量工况下,叶轮进口轴线附近率先出现螺旋型空化带,并逐渐转化为范围更大的空泡团;在大流量工况下,空化发展缓慢,仅发展出空化带结构.     

基于DOE的汽车白车身结构优化

运用HyperMesh软件建立了白车身的有限元模型,从模态分析、静态扭转刚度和静态弯曲刚度三个方面考察其NVH特性;根据试验设计的方法,对白车身轻量化进行极差分析、方差分析和显著性分析,获得最优的试验方案。结果表明,与原有设计方案相比,优化方案降低了白车身重量,提高了白车身的刚度和一阶扭转频率,这为白车身轻量化提供了借鉴。     

钻孔桩成孔检测与成桩检测关联性研究

论述成孔检测与基桩检测的关联性,通过工程实例,揭示成孔检测数据对于桩基检测分析、判定重要意义。具体来说其关联性体现在3个方面：成孔检测体现的桩孔型数据与低应变反射波法检测结果的相互印证;成孔检测数据结合桩基检测分析桩基缺陷形成原因;成桩检测中结合成孔检测数据综合分析,能有效避免误判、漏判。从规范成孔检测本身及发挥成孔检测结果对桩身质量检测的辅助判定作用,提出了建立成孔检测技术规范的建议。     

Damage Detection for Simply Supported Bridge with Bending Fuzzy Stiffness Consideration

The benchmark of a simply supported beam with damage and bending fuzzy stiffness consideration is established to be utilized for damage detection. The explicit expression describing the Rotational Angle Influence Lines (RAIL) of the arbitrary section in the benchmark is presented as the nonlinear relation between the moving load and the RAIL appeared, when the moving load is located on the damage area. The damage detection method is derived based on the Difference of the RAIL Curvature (DRAIL-C) prior to and following arbitrarily section damage in a simply supported beam with bending fuzzy stiffness consideration. The results demonstrate that the damage position can be located by the DRAIL-C graph and the damage extent can be calculated by the DRAIL-C curve peak. The simply supported box girder as a one-dimensional model and the simply supported truss bridge as a three-dimensional model with the bending fuzzy stiffness are simulated for the validity of the proposed method to be verified. The measuring point position and noise intensity effects are discussed in the simply supported box girder example. This paper provides a new consideration and technique for the damage detection of a simply supported bridge with bending fuzzy stiffness consideration.     

高速公路曲线上简支板桥的平面布设方法

介绍了郑新高速公路平曲线上简支板桥的几种平面布设方法，重点是弦线拨角法的计算图式、公式推导和适用范围。     

马驹立交桥的加固与扩建

文章提供了位于两条高速公路交汇处的旧桥加固扩建的设计构思、施工方法以及新技术、新工艺和新材料的应用。     

Solving service selection problem based on a novel multi-objective artificial bees colony algorithm

Service computing is a new paradigm and has been widely used in many fields. The multi-objective service selection is a basic problem in service computing and it is non-deterministic polynomial (NP)-hard. This paper proposes a novel multi-objective artificial bees colony (n-MOABC) algorithm to solve service selection problem. A composite service instance is a food source in the algorithm. The fitness of a food source is related to the quality of service (QoS) attributes of a composite service instance. The search strategy of the bees are based on dominance. If a food source has not been updated in successive maximum trial (Max Trial) times, it will be abandoned. In experiment phase, a parallel approach is used based on map-reduce framework for n-MOABC algorithm. The performance of the algorithm has been tested on a variety of data sets. The computational results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in comparison to a novel bi-ant colony optimization (NBACO) algorithm and co-evolution algorithm.