水力式升船机单井塔柱内对拉钢索优化布置

单井型塔柱结构极大改善了水力式升船机竖井水位同步性问题,但随着提升高度增大,竖井内水深越大,侧壁位移、弯矩过大等问题更加突出。以150米级单井塔柱为例,提出了竖井内布置对拉钢索的设想和简化布置方案。基于钢索拉力权重分配系数的优化方法,取得了钢索等应力的密度分布最优解,并离散转化为等效的等荷载布置方案,可在实际工程中应用。经有限元模型结果对比分析,等荷载布置与简化方案相比,最大位移可减小47.44%,纵竖向弯矩极值差别不大。与无钢索方案比较,最大位移、纵向弯矩、竖向弯矩可分别减小93.5%、74.36%、75.84%。高强钢索预应力方案值得进一步研究。     

长江下游江阴水道下段开通上行副航道可行性研究

结合江阴水道的航道自然条件,分析江阴水道的河床演变、航道条件及经济效益等,研究江阴水道下段开通上行副航道可行性,并提出相应的开通方案。结果表明,按照现有的自然条件并考虑利用一定的水位,江阴水道下段具备开通一定等级上行副航道的条件。考虑到江阴水道航道条件虽然近年来良好,但航道关系情况复杂,建议开通副航道等级为I-4,按照通航3 000吨级海船及7 000吨级内河船要求确定航道尺度,航标配布采用虚拟航标。     

基于BIM的三维配筋技术在小清河复航工程中的应用

船闸工程结构物体量庞大、结构复杂,钢筋图绘制、钢筋计量工作量大、难度高。针对传统二维配筋的技术手段存在配筋效率低下、成果质量差强人意、适应工程变更能力差的问题,对基于BIM的三维配筋技术进行研究,并结合小清河复航工程金家桥船闸工程,实现三维空间内对结构体的自动化配筋、钢筋编号计量、输出二维图纸。结果表明,基于BIM的三维配筋技术应用于船闸工程时具有有效提升配筋过程可视化程度、实现钢筋的信息管理和数据驱动的技术优势,其应用效果良好。     

矩形沉箱外壁支座加强短筋伸出长度分析

针对矩形沉箱外壁支座处加强短筋伸出长度的问题,以某重力式沉箱码头项目为实例,采用有限元软件计算沉箱构件实际受力情况,分析支座短筋的伸出长度。计算结果显示,对于部分情况,支座加强短筋伸出支座外的长度大于板净跨的1/4。因此,对于矩形沉箱外壁支座加强短筋的伸出长度,不可简单地取规范规定的最小长度,而应通过进一步计算确定。     

系泊索对系缆力及船体运动量的影响研究

以均衡系泊索张力、减少船体运动量为目标,调整主缆材质或直径、预张力施加、绞盘至导缆孔距离及批芭结等参数,应用Optimoor软件进行模拟分析,可知:当选用大弹性系泊索或减少其直径、增加其长度时,可减小系缆力;当施加预张力或增加系泊索刚度时,可减少船体运动量;当通过施加预张力或设置批芭结等方式调整系泊索弹性时,可均衡并减小其受力。     

Micro-Grinding Performance of Hard-Brittle Chip Materials in Precision Micro-Grinding Microgroove

The micro-structure on hard-brittle chip materials (HBCMs) surface can produce predominant functions and features. The micro-grinding with diamond wheel micro-tip is an efficient method to machine microstructure on HBCMs. However, different HBCMs and crystal orientation may have a significant influence on the micro-grinding performance. In this paper, the micro-grinding performance along different crystal orientation of HBCMs is investigated. First, a dressed 600^# diamond grinding wheel is used to micro-grind micro-structure on HBCMs. Then, the experiment of micro-grinding force test is completed. Finally, the quality of microgroove, the grinding ratio and the micro-grinding force are investigated and they are related to the crystal orientation of HBCMs. It is shown that the stronger resistance to the micro-crack propagation has the best quality of microgroove and the smallest grinding ratio. Moreover, the hardest single-crystal SiC has the best machinability and the micro-grinding force is 38.9%, 10.8% and 46.8% less than the one of sapphire, single-crystal Si and quartz glass, respectively. The direction to micro-grind easily is the crystal orientation 〈10\(\overline 1 \)0〉 for single-crystal SiC and sapphire. In addition, the micro-grinding force increases with the increase of the micro-grinding depth and feed rate and decreases with the increase of the grinding wheel speed.     

Lattice-based group signature with verifier-local revocation

Among several post quantum primitives proposed in the past few decades, lattice-based cryptography is considered as the most promising one, due to its underlying rich combinatorial structure, and the worst-case to average-case reductions. The first lattice-based group signature scheme with verifier-local revocation(VLR) is treated as the first quantum-resistant scheme supported member revocation, and was put forward by Langlois et al. This VLR group signature(VLR-GS) has group public key size of O(nm log N log q), and a signature size of O(tm log N log q log β). Nguyen et al. constructed a simple efficient group signature from lattice, with significant advantages in bit-size of both the group public key and the signature. Based on their work, we present a VLR-GS scheme with group public key size of O(nm log q) and signature size of O(tm log q). Our group signature has notable advantages: support of membership revocation, and short in both the public key size and the signature size.     

青岛市轨道交通车辆采用变频空调满足节能舒适健康的应用研究

通过对青岛市地区气象条件和轨道交通11号线运营需求技术分析,结合其他城市变频车辆空调运营的实际情况,以及变频车辆空调可变制冷量、除湿控制、节能舒适的技术特点,对青岛轨道交通运营车辆进行针对性的研究,提出了在青岛地区采用变频热泵车辆空调来满足青岛海洋性气候,实现轨道交通车辆绿色、智能、舒适的运营要求。     

城市轨道交通网络末班车衔接优化模型

城市轨道交通网络运营结束阶段,末班车在路网换乘站内能否实现合理地衔接,最能体现出以人为本的客运服务以及科学高效的运营秩序。根据城市轨道交通网络特点,提出了城市轨道交通网络末班车衔接编制的原则。从站间列车运行时间约束、线间列车换乘衔接、末班列车线间衔接目标等角度,研究了轨道交通网络末班车衔接优化量化方法,建立了网络末班列车衔接优化模型。以北京轨道交通城区1号线、2号线和5号线局部路网为实例,编制了网络末班列车的优化时刻表。算例结果表明,模型及其优化算法可行,对路网运输计划编制工作有较强的实用性。     

基于线路层次的城市轨道交通网络末班车衔接优化研究

在城市轨道交通网络化运营和"一票制换乘"的背景下,制定合理的网络末班车衔接方案,满足末班车时段乘客出行需求,是当前城市轨道交通运营管理面临的重要问题。以在网络换乘站成功搭乘末班车的乘客数量最大化为目标,建立了网络末班车衔接优化模型,并设计了线路分层递进衔接优化算法求解该模型。以广州城市轨道交通网络为例,采用所提出的模型和算法进行了末班车衔接优化方案的计算。