Tire wear estimation based on nonlinear lateral dynamic of multi-axle steering vehicle

This paper presents a novel nonlinear dynamic model of a multi-axle steering vehicle to estimate the lateral wear amount of tires. Firstly, a 3DOF nonlinear vehicle dynamic model is developed, including dynamic models of the hydropneumatic suspension, tire, steering system and toe angle. The tire lateral wear model is then built and integrated into the developed vehicle model. Based on the comparison of experimental and simulation results, the nonlinear model is proved to be better than a linear model for the tire wear calculation. In addition, the effects of different initial toe angles on tire wear are analyzed. As simulation results shown, the impact of the dynamic toe angle on the tire wear is significant. The tire wear amount will be much larger than that caused by normal wear if the initial toe angle increases to 1° - 1.5°. The results also suggest that the proposed nonlinear model is of great importance in the design and optimazation of vehicle parameters in order to reduce the tire wear.     

基于绝对坐标的商用车排气管设计

针对常规设计方法容易引起的排气管漏气、排气管难以加工及整车排气系振动较大的问题,文章使用CAD、CATIA和EXCEL工具,提出利用绝对坐标对商用车排气管进行精确化设计的方法,使设计、计算和检验一体化,大大缩短设计和检验周期,已在生产实践中得到应用。     

某轿车副车架模态分析

本文通过用Hypemesh11.0进行网格划分,然后用MSC.NASTRAN进对某轿车副车架进行模态分析,以确定冲压横梁结构是否能够达到原液压横梁结构的模态固有频率,为制定工艺方案提供支持,也为以后同类产品的研发提供设计参考。     

基于GT-Suite的重型载货车冷却系统仿真及匹配设计

基于GT-Suite软件建立了某重型载货车发动机冷却系统的一维-准三维混合仿真模型,通过对发动机极限工况下出水温度、出水流量等计算结果与试验值对比分析,验证了仿真模型的准确性。最后在此模型基础上对发动机冷却系统进行风扇选型匹配,实现了满足整车冷却性能要求的前提下,减小了其消耗功率,从而提高了整车经济性。     

碎石化旧水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青层技术研究

以长张高速公路益常段旧水泥混凝土路面改造工程为依托,简述旧水泥混凝土路面碎石化技术;通过建立计算模型,比较共振碎石化、多锤头碎石化及冲击破裂稳固3种破碎(破裂)情况下加铺沥青层结构的加铺层层底拉应力及相对弯沉比情况,表明共振破碎后原路基整体强度优于多锤头碎石化技术。     

无人机技术在长江海事监管中的应用

为了打造长江干线全方位覆盖、全天候运行、具备快速反应能力的现代化水上安全监管和应急救助体系,将无人机技术引入海事监管过程当中。分析无人机应用于海事监管的优势,并研究其应用于海事监管的可行性。拓展无人机在海事监管业务中的应用,提出长江海事无人机系统建设思路。系统的建设分为实验阶段、大规模实施阶段和网络建设和应用阶段,目标是建成水-岸-空海事立体监管系统,提升长江海事监管水平。     

泥岩边坡的病害特征及破坏模式研究

高边坡问题在基础建设的发展过程中不断出现,尤其是泥岩边坡问题。文中通过分析泥岩边坡6种病害坡体结构:顺倾层状结构、反倾层状结构、陡倾层状结构、基座式上软下硬结构、交叉式楔形结构,得出了泥岩边坡在不同坡体结构下可能的破坏方式;最终归纳总结出了5种典型的泥岩边坡破坏模式:风化剥落、楔体破坏、倾倒破坏、滑移-拉裂破坏、牵引式滑动破坏。     

基于博弈论的供应链金融监管合同奖惩研究

将银行和物流监管公司签订的监管合同中的奖惩条款为研究对象,基于博弈论探讨了监管方和借款方的博弈行为,找到了纯粹决策和混合决策的纳什均衡。通过算例,对比计算了有无奖励和惩罚时,混合决策的纳什均衡点的差异性:当在合同中增加奖励和惩罚措施时,纳什均衡的点将离原点更远,双方将以更大的概率选择合作。以此为基础,科学设立监管合同中监管项目的评价指标体系,明确监管奖惩措施,将有效降低供应链金融风险。     

A Strategy for Middleman Attack Prevention in Remote Desktop Protocol

This paper introduces the middleman attack methods which are against the remote desktop protocol(RDP),discusses advantages and disadvantages of several current mainstream prevention strategies,and puts forward a new prevention strategy.The strategy,taking advantage of the original key agreement process of the RDP,designs a piecewise authentication scheme of the key agreement.Using the strategy can achieve the purpose of prevention and detection of middleman attacks.Finally,the security of the strategy is analyzed.     

Outage performance of amplify-and-forward multiple-input multiple-output relay networks with outdated channel state information and co-channel interference

In this paper, we investigate the outage performance of a dual-hop amplify-and-forward(AF) multipleinput multiple-output(MIMO) relay network, considering beamforming transmission with outdated channel state information(CSI) and an arbitrary number of co-channel interferers at both the relay and the destination. The exact closed-form expression for the outage probability is derived, and the asymptotic behavior of the outage probability is also presented to provide further insights into the system performance. Our results show that the system suffers a diversity gain loss caused by the outdated CSI, and the interference only degrade the coding gain of the system. Moreover, increasing antennas can achieve more performance gains, however, the gains decrease as the delay of the CSI increases.