LMS自适应滤波器的FPGA实现

LMS自适应滤波器是一种广泛使用的数字信号处理算法,对其实现有多种方法.通过研究其特性的基础上,提出了在FPGA中使用软处理的嵌入式实现方案,文中对实现方式的优缺点进行了分析,并给出了硬件实现中的有线字长效应进行了详细的分析.     

轻骨料导电混凝土面层的升温与化冰实验研究

采用导电性好的炭黑轻骨料导电混凝土作为混凝土面层的表层,研究了该混凝土面层在模拟低温环境下的升温和化冰与输入电功率的关系.输入电功率较大时,在相同的低温、相同的时间内面层表面温度较高.在路面结冰不超过3 mm且环境温度分别为-10～-5℃,-15～-10℃,20～-15℃时,导电混凝土层基本满足要求的电功率分别应为400,500,600W/m2.炭黑轻骨料导电混凝土在多次通电过程中电阻稳定,因而电功率稳定.     

An efficient threshold key-insulated signature scheme

To tackle the key-exposure problem in signature settings, this paper introduces a new cryptographic primitive named threshold key-insulated signature (TKIS) and proposes a concrete TKIS scheme. For a TKIS system, at least k out of n helpers are needed to update a user’s temporary private key. On the one hand, even if up to k−1 helpers are compromised in addition to the exposure of any of temporary private keys, security of the non-exposed periods is still assured. On the other hand, even if all the n helpers are compromised, we can still ensure the security of all periods as long as none of temporary private keys is exposed. Compared with traditional key-insulated signature (KIS) schemes, the proposed TKIS scheme not only greatly enhances the security of the system, but also provides flexibility and efficiency.     

A selection scheme for optimum number of cooperative secondary users in spectrum sensing

An optimization scheme for choosing the optimum number of secondary users in cooperative spectrum sensing based on the cyclostationary feature detection with Neyman-Pearson criterion is proposed in this paper. The optimal soft combination test statistic for the cooperative spectrum sensing based on cyclostationary feature detection is derived according to the generalized likelihood ratio test and its corresponding detection performance is deduced. A target function, considering two important parameters as the resource use efficiency and the number of samples employed by each cooperative secondary user in the system design, is constructed to obtain the optimum number of cooperative secondary users. It can be found that the selection scheme is to make a tradeoff between the system complexity of the cognitive radio network and the global sensing performance of the cooperative spectrum sensing.     

随机条件下固定公交线路服务频率优化模型

在考虑客流需求波动及车辆运行时间随机变动的情况下,建立了以乘客候车期望和公交车辆利用率总体最优为目标的公交线路服务频率优化模型.利用蒙特卡罗方法随机模拟一条高频线路的公交服务,计算得到了给定线路参数下的最优服务频率.算例表明该模型可用来确定高频服务公交线路的发车时间间隔.     

农村公路网等级结构灰色多目标优化模型研究

通过分析当前农村公路网等级结构确定方法,指出路网等级结构确定方法中优化目标的优先顺序以及在约束条件下的技术系数和资源约束都存在灰度的问题.运用灰色系统理论原理,构建了农村公路网等级结构灰色多目标优化模型.该模型使公路网规划者在农村公路网等级结构确定存在灰度的情况下,得到满意可行的结论.     

城市公路隧道多匝道通风系统计算方法的探讨

文章以某一实际工程为例,介绍了SES模拟软件在多匝道公路隧道通风系统中的应用。在多匝道和多交叉的公路隧道工程中,可以采用SES模拟软件对隧道通风系统进行辅助计算,成功地解决多匝道通风系统的难题,为今后类似工程的计算和设计提供新的思路。     

基于DSP+FPGA控制架构的矩阵变换器设计

本文设计了一台5 kW直接型矩阵变换器的原理样机,包括各功能电路组成,双向开关器件选择,驱动电路与辅助电源等;特别是针对矩阵变换器调制与换流策略复杂的问题,搭建了DSP+FPGA的控制系统,充分利用了前者运算速度快与后者资源丰富的优点,并完成了满功率实验。实验结果表明,本文搭建的矩阵变换器原理样机运行可靠稳定。     

外马路旧路改造设计与思考

摘要：随着城市化进程的不断推进,老城区道路交通日益拥堵和设施逐步陈旧,无法满足城市发展需求。各地政府在现有道路空间基础上,不得不想方设法进行旧路改造。本文以汕头市外马路为例,从道路平面、横断面、纵断面、交叉口、慢行系统、交通设施、绿化、雨污分流等方面进行探讨,阐述旧路改造中应当考虑的各种因素、以及相互间的影响,为类似市政道路的旧路改造提供借鉴。