成都市宜居水岸工程市级示范段生态化河堤行洪能力分析

成都市宜居水岸工程市级示范段主要涉及由中心城区南河、浣花溪、干河、西郊河四条河道组成的区域水网,汇流条件复杂。通过建立数学模型,模拟河岸生态化改造后的河道行洪情况。经分析表明,示范段生态化河堤行洪能力总体上可满足相应防洪标准,并对河堤生态化改造提出针对性意见。     

智慧出行MaaS大数据云平台体系架构和实践

介绍八维通科技有限公司已建的智慧出行数字票务服务平台的体系架构,并创新推出在交通出行大互通大覆盖需求下的智慧出行MaaS大数据云平台的构架设计。智慧出行MaaS大数据云平台采用企业运营数据中台的模式构架,以标准化采集为基础、开放架构为抓手、数据总线为主线,标准化的数据为基石、TT大脑为指挥中枢,安全可靠的支付服务为宗旨。云平台构架着重将差异化的需求进行共性化抽象,实现差异化的服务内容和不同支付方式接入时进行统一规范的运营支撑。目前,云平台构架和功能已在近20个城市上线运营和商用,验证了云平台构架的合理性和可靠性。     

整流罩组合措施外形对Π形叠合梁斜拉桥涡振性能的影响

某大跨度Π形钢-混叠合梁斜拉桥存在常遇风速下的涡激振动。为了抑制涡激振动,通过1∶50节段模型风洞试验,针对-5°最不利风攻角工况,开展了涡振性能优化研究。试验对导流板、裙板、下稳定板、风障与整流罩等单一气动措施的制振效果进行了研究,试验结果表明,只有下中央稳定板能在0.65%的阻尼比条件下,将主梁的竖弯与扭转涡振振幅同时降低50%以上。据此开展了以下中央稳定板为中心的组合气动措施研究,发现整流罩与下中央稳定板的组合气动措施能将主梁的竖弯与扭转涡振振幅同时降低75%以上。在此基础上,研究了整流罩竖直板高度与下中央稳定板高度对该组合气动措施制振能力的影响,发现在一定高度范围内,增加整流罩竖直板与下中央稳定板高度均能有效提高组合措施的制振能力,通过优化了该组合气动措施的气动外形,组合措施能够完全消除Π形叠合梁在不同风攻角(0.65%阻尼比)下的涡激振动。最后,采用计算流体动力学的方法,对该气动措施的制振机理进行了研究,计算结果表明：优化后的整流罩组合措施能够同时降低主梁上下表面旋涡脱落尺寸,显著减小主梁受到的周期性非定常气动力,从而达到抑制主梁涡振的效果;若同时降低整流罩竖直板高度与下中央...     

Bayesian network for red-light-running prediction at signalized intersections

Abstract

Red-light-running (RLR) is an important reason for the large number of intersection-related fatalities, injuries, and other losses. The accurate RLR prediction can effectively reduce crashes caused by RLR behavior. The RLR prediction is usually composed of two parts: the vehicle’s stop-or-go behavior and the arrival time when the vehicle reaches the stop line. Previous stop-or-go prediction models are usually based on embedded traffic sensors using machine learning algorithms. While based on the continuous trajectories collected by radar sensors, RLR prediction can be conducted more effectively. In this paper, a probabilistic stop-or-go prediction model based on the Bayesian network (BN) is proposed for RLR prediction. We extend the deterministic output into the probabilistic output, which provides decision-makers with greater autonomy. The causality of BN improves the interpretability of the prediction model. The BN model is calibrated and tested by the continuous trajectories data measured by radar sensors installed at a signalized intersection. We not only consider the movement measurements of individual vehicles (e.g., speed and acceleration), but also take into account the car-following behavior. As a comparison, different machine learning models and the model based on the inductive loop detection (ILD) are adopted. The results show that the proposed BN model has a high prediction accuracy and performs better in the feature interpretation. This paper provides a new way for probabilistic RLR prediction based on continuous trajectories, which will significantly improve traffic safety of signalized intersections.     

电控自动变速器升挡转矩相控制策略

为动态分析自动变速器换挡过程中的转矩相,建立了动力换挡系统模型.针对传统控制策略所产生的换挡冲击问题,基于改善换挡平顺性的要求提出理想转矩相的控制目标,以变化的转矩变化率代替传统控制策略固定的转矩变化率.为减小油温、载荷等工况的变化对转矩相控制过程的扰动,设计了模型参考自适应控制器,并以待分离离合器速差的变化率作为反馈变量对开环控制参数进行自适应修正.实车试验验证了所提出的控制策略可有效减小自动变速器的换挡冲击.     

高速公路用地价值估算与节约用地方案制定

高速公路属野外线体工程,占地量大、时限长、复耕困难,征地价格无法反映土地的真实价值.基于现代土地估价理论和公路土地影子价格模型,在综合界定高速公路土地价值组成的基础上,提出了可持续发展理论下高速公路用地价格构成的新模式,建立了高速公路土地价格评估理论与方法,基于此建立了规范、合理的高速公路节地方案,并以河北省大广高速衡大段为例,进行以桥(隧)代路、支挡结构等工程节地措施方案的制定.     

Computational and experimental investigation of the unsteady flow structures around automotive outside rear-view mirrors

The unsteady flow field around two automotive outside rear-view mirrors is investigated. This study includes comprehensive experimental and computational approaches in order to characterize the complex flow structures in the wake of the mirrors. The experiments were carried out in a wind tunnel which included the measurements of the instantaneous and averaged velocity fields as well as mean and unsteady surface pressure distributions. The simulations were performed using Large Eddy Simulation (LES). The LES approach (particularly with the dynamic subgrid viscosity model) provided good agreements with the experiments for the velocity and the surface pressure distributions. The experimental and the computational results of this study will be used as a benchmark to validate the current and the future CFD development and the subsequent aero-acoustic computations.     

安装中央制动器的某型变速器的后壳体设计与开发

针对某型变速器后壳体进行改型设计,增加了安装中央制动器的结构,对改型设计及加强设计的后壳体进行了有限元分析计算、台架试验和道路试验。计算及试验表明,加强设计的后壳体强度完全满足使用要求,此状态的后壳体已进入批量生产阶段。     

浅析编制城市道路造价的影响因素

城市道路的多功能,以及赋予道路更多的内涵与品位,通过新技术、新材料的应用可以给道路使用者以舒适、安全、便捷和亲切的社会环境。但同时城市道路的建设造价也随之增加,在城市道路建设中,切实执行有效的控制工程造价,才能将市政道路工程成本控制在合理的范围内,谋求高性价比,实现可观的经济效益。结合多年的实践经验,针对影响市政道路工程造价的诸多因素与同行共同探讨。     

“盖挖法”在超小净距大跨隧道洞口滑坡中的应用

针对大跨隧道洞口段埋深浅、超小净距及滑坡的工程难点和特点,结合相似工程经验和地铁“盖挖法”设计与施工原理,与传统的明挖法施工方案进行多方面详细比选.分析结果表明,“盖挖法”是最佳的施工加固方案,能够很好地治理洞口滑坡,确保隧道正常进洞;同时也能确保中岩墙的稳定和强度,降低左右洞施工的相互影响及减少对洞口生态环境的破坏,为类似工程情况提供了新的设计思路和借鉴作用.