基于最小换乘模型的公交查询系统的设计与实现

设计并实现了含电子地图的公交查询系统,包括站点、线路和出行方案等3种查询方式.阐述了站站之间以"换乘次数最少为首要条件,站数最少为次要条件"的最优乘车路线算法:求出换乘矩阵,根据换乘矩阵计算得到经过站点的数目.实践表明系统具有较强的实用价值.     

稀土改性冷补材料在国防公路养护中的应用

通过对国防公路路面养护与修补存在问题分析,研究了稀土改性冷补材料的机理,总结了稀土改性沥青路面低温冷补养护材料具备性能良好、操作简便、无专用设备和气候条件要求等特点,该材料在低温条件下修补,既能达到传统热补沥青的要求,又能弥补热补施工的缺点。为未来公路的养护,特别是对国防公路的建设、维修和战时抢修提供了更为有效的方法。     

Histological changes following surgically-assisted rapid tooth movement through resistance reduction and distraction osteogenesis in dogs

Objective To investigate the histological changes of rapid tooth movement in dogs treated by resistance reduction and distraction osteogenesis, aiming to establish an animal model and further to reveal the remodeling mechanism of rapid tooth movement. Methods A total of 8 local hybrid dogs were selected as subjects for this study. The second pre-molar was extracted on both sides. The experimental side underwent alvelor surgery for resistance reduction and a home-made tooth-borne intraoral distraction device was installed for rapid tooth movement, while for the other side (control side) only tooth-borne intraoral distraction device was used for rapid tooth movement. The longest active force-delivery span was 2 weeks, followed by 6-week retention. The distance between the moved tooth and anchor unit was recorded weekly, and radiography was performed for each side before and after distraction. The surrounding tissues including periodontal ligament and alveolar bone were sectioned for histological analysis. Results The average distance of tooth movement was 3.55mm on the experimental side and 1.11mm on the control side. The rate of tooth movement was notably higher (P<0.01) and no significant apical root resorption was detected by X-ray on the experimental side. The active alvelor bone remodeling was found on the tension and pressure sides. However, there was no significant difference between the experimental side and the control side after the retention period. Conclusion The rate of orthodontic tooth movement can be accelerated through resistance reduction and periodontal distraction without any unfavorable effects but at minimal anchorage loss.     

小型渔船靠离港航行中的避碰探讨

针对当前小型渔船存在的安全问题,分析了某商船与渔船会遇造成紧迫局面的成因,提出减少渔船碰撞事故的避让对策,降低船舶事故发生率,从而提高对小型渔船的安全管理水平.     

爆炸活塞式高速开关的分析与设计

提出了一种爆炸活塞式高速开关,它是一种新型大容量高速电路开断装置.介绍了爆炸活塞式高速开关的工作原理,采用ANSYS热电耦合仿真进行了通流能力设计,计算了装置炸药量,用LS-DYNA仿真进行了爆炸气缸抗爆强度的设计,综合这3个步骤设计了380V/2 000A装置样机,并通过试验验证了样机的性能.试验中装置主载流体开断时间约116μs,动触头分离初始阶段平均速度约8.5 m/s.该装置与其他爆炸式高速开关相比,具有易更换,炸药安全性、稳定性高,炸药用量小等优点.     

基于三角模糊数的企业信息化绩效评价

企业信息化绩效评价是企业信息化建设的重要内容之一。总结了国内企业信息化绩效评价的现状;提出了一套企业信息化绩效评价体系;构建了基于三角模糊数的企业信息化绩效评价指标权重计算模型,并给出了详细的计算步骤;通过一个算例来验证了该方法的有效性。     

广梧高速公路(马安至河口段)生态环境保护与恢复

在修筑高速公路过程中破坏自然植被的现象极为普遍,若不及时对裸露区域加以覆盖,则会造成水土流失的严重后果。针对广梧高速公路(马安至河口段)绿化恢复及生态保护工作,创建一条“绿色通道,环保之路”,结合笔者多年的工作经验,介绍本项目所采用的常规绿化技术和创新生态恢复技术相结合的方法。     

模糊决策方法定量评价道路安全性的尝试

运用安全系统工程模糊决策方法．分析天津市东丽区驯海路的不安全因素，建立双层多因素集．通过线性代数运算评价，计算出驯海路定量安全性，从而得出道路是否需要整改的结论，并提出改进措施。     

铈锆氧化物固溶体制备方法的比较研究

分别采用均匀沉淀法和共沉淀法制备了铈锆氧化物固溶体,研究了制备方法对铈锆氧化物固溶体的晶体结构、比表面积以及储氧能力的影响。结果表明,均匀沉淀法制备的铈锆氧化物固溶体的比表面积小,储氧能力较强,所制得的三效催化剂具有良好的催化活性,但该方法所制备的铈锆氧化物固溶体耐高温性能较差。     

高速公路路基拓宽施工质量控制

介绍河南省济源至洛阳高速公路JL-08合同段,朱家仓互通区内匝道与既有连霍高速公路相连接被交的路基拓宽施工质量控制。