超前钻探预测预报技术在瓦斯隧道中的应用

都汶高速公路董家山隧道施工中发生特大瓦斯爆炸事故后,相关单位对董家山和龙溪两座高瓦斯隧道赋存的瓦斯情况实施了超前钻探预测预报,确保了两座高瓦斯隧道后期施工的安全贯通。文中分析了超前钻探技术在实际工程不同地段的应用效果,证明其超前钻探预测预报技术,能准确预报掌子面前方煤岩体等地质情况,还可预排掌子面前方煤岩体瓦斯,为瓦斯隧道探索预测预报方法提供了借鉴和经验。     

基于可靠度的城市道路网络优化模型与算法

分析了城市道路网络可靠性,并根据城市道路网络可靠性基础理论,提出了基于可靠度的城市道路网络优化方法,将用户平衡模型作为下层模型,以建设投资费用和用户出行费用最小为上层模型目标函数,可靠度作为上层模型约束条件建立双层城市道路网络优化设计模型,并采用遗传算法进行求解。实例表明,该模型对城市道路优化设计有较好效果。     

基于X-CT技术的沥青混合料三维数值化试样重建

为了对沥青混合料内部结构进行三维重构,采用德国Compact-225型工业X-CT扫描混合料试件,实现试件的三维可视化,计算出集料、砂胶、空隙的体积组成。采用自行编写的程序,实现了由三维可视化模型向三维数值化模型的转化。提出了边界空隙率的概念,通过设置一定的边界空隙率,使模型的边界空隙分布符合实际试样的空隙分布。建立了基于实际试样真实内部微细观分布的数值化试样,弥补了传统的数值方法采用统计学原理或采用对试件损伤研磨建立三维细观模型的不足,为数值化测试奠定了重要基础。     

Effect of absorption layer on interior sound field of sonar dome

Using the finite element method (FEM) and boundary element method (BEM) and considering the sound absorption layer which is covered on the backing of the sonar dome, the interior field in the dome which is excited by the incident plane wave has been studied. This method is validated by comparing numerical results with that of classic elastic theory. Then the effect of parameters of the sound absorption layer on interior sound field has been analyzed. The numerical calculation results show that uniformity of interior sound pressure is improved when the backing is covered with a sound absorption layer. The thicker the layer is, or the higher the loss factor of layer is, the more uniform the sound field is.     

轨道交通车辆车轮踏面短波不平顺测试与分析

城市轨道交通轮轨表面短波不平顺是激发线路沿线振动与噪声的主要原因,准确而高效的测量轮轨表面短波不平顺是振动噪声预测、评估及源头控制的重要条件。通过对上海城市轨道交通2号线部分车辆轮踏面不平顺进行现场测试,利用统计分析、1/3倍频和功率谱分析研究了轮踏面不平顺时、频域组成特性。结果表明所测试的轨道交通车辆轮踏面不平顺水平是比较低的,大部分不平顺幅值积聚在3~13μm;在短波范围内,波长大于4.0 cm时不平顺状态比ISO3095标准要好,小于2.5 cm时不平顺状态较标准差;主要波长分布在57.7~95.2 cm,且大部分集中在70~80 cm,平均值为72.1 cm。     

玻纤格栅在路面中的应用及测试方法研究

结合玻纤格栅在沥青路面中的应用,通过对玻纤格栅拉伸性能试验的分析,找出试验误差产生的根源,从而对传统夹具进行改进,可以有效地解决拉伸试验不能反映玻纤格栅真实强度这一难题。     

Eye and Iris Detection Using Projection and Radial Symmetry Transform

This paper presents an eye and iris detection algorithm for human facial images. The authors combine three features of the eye to develop the algorithm: 1) the pixels surrounding the eyes are more variable than other parts of the face; 2) eye pixels are darker than their neighbors; 3) eyes often exhibit radial symmetric properties. Through the first feature, two rough regions of both eyes are detected on the face. Eye masks are then formed based on the second feature, and a fast radial symmetry transform is applied to the two rough regions of both eyes. Finally, accurate iris centers are located by searching the maximum value of the radial symmetry transform results. Using 450 human facial images from the Caltech face database, experiments show that the success rate of the proposed method is 91.7%. The effectiveness of the method was also verified through detection of video frames.     

Novel Control Method for Dynamic Voltage Regulator

Control strategy affects directly the working performances of dynamic voltage regulator (DVR). One-cycle control is an effective nonlinear signal modulation control method. In this paper, a new one-cycle control scheme for DVR was proposed in single phase supply system. On the basis of principle analysis, the corresponding one-cycle control model for DVR was built up, which is characterized by simple control circuits, good control performance, and high control precision. As an example, a control model for s...     

交通宁静化在中新天津生态城的尝试

交通宁静化是机动车减速技术的总称,是绿色交通构建的一个重要方面。该文阐述了交通宁静化的基本理论、理念和主要实践措施,并充分结合生态城交通发展趋势,提出生态城交通宁静化的规划和实施要点,为区域绿色交通的实现提供保证。