铁路集装箱空箱调运优化及相关问题分析

在铁路集装箱空箱调运的优化过程中,需要综合许多因素,其中空箱调运后变成重箱而产生的实际经济效益问题最为重要,是必须优先考虑的关键。分析铁路集装箱空箱申请的实际过程,并在此基础上对铁路集装箱空箱调整的原因和特点进行论述,在对空箱调运影响因素分析的基础上,建立铁路集装箱空箱调运优化模型。     

骨转录因子Runx2和骨桥蛋白OPN在人乳腺癌组织中的表达及其与乳腺癌微钙化的关系

目的观察骨转录因子Runx2、骨桥蛋白(osteopontin,OPN)在人乳腺癌组织中的表达,并进一步探讨其与乳腺癌微钙化形成间的关系。方法利用免疫组化方法观察骨转录因子Runx2和骨桥蛋白OPN在62例乳腺癌组织中的表达。根据乳腺癌患者钼靶X线片中微钙化的有无与数量多少,将62例乳腺癌分为3组,即无钙化组、少量钙化组以及大量钙化组,观察Runx2和OPN蛋白表达与不同乳腺癌微钙化之间的关系。结果 Runx2蛋白在人类乳腺癌组织中表达阳性率为72.6%(45/62)。OPN蛋白在人类乳腺癌组织中表达阳性率为79.0%(49/62)。Runx2和OPN蛋白的阳性表达与乳腺癌钼靶X线片中微钙化的出现和数量密切相关,随着微钙化从无到有以及由少至多,Runx2(χ2=15.686,P<0.05)和OPN(χ2=16.161,P<0.05)蛋白的阳性表达率呈逐步增高的趋势。但Runx2和OPN阳性表达与乳腺癌钼靶片中微钙化形态无关。结论 Runx2和OPN蛋白在人类乳腺癌组织中高表达,其可能参与了乳腺癌微钙化的形成过程。     

民航大型货机流失影响我军战略投送能力建设的思考

民航大型货机是国家战略运输资源,当前,我国民航大型货机的不断流失将会削弱国家战略交通运输保障力量.分析了我国民航货运产业基本情况,阐述了民航货运力量在国防与经济建设中的地位作用,研究提出了军民融合加强我国民航货运力量建设发展的对策意见,有利于其健康发展.     

民用飞机航线平均燃油消耗评估模型研究

定量评估民用飞机的航线平均油耗水平是优化飞机型号设计、制定碳排放收费政策的前提。论文通过统计分析国内常见民用客机的航线生产运营数据,运用灰色关联分析法对影响民用飞机航线平均耗油水平的主要因素进行分析。为定量评估民用飞机航线平均油耗水平,本文建立了以航距和最大起飞重量为解释变量的非线性统计回归模型,模型的拟合优度达到0.9945。实证分析结果表明,该模型可靠性较高。     

74500 DWT特涂成品油/化学品船结构设计分析

74 500 DWT化学品船为大型多功能IMOⅢ型化学品船,其货舱内表面采用特涂.通过分析74 500 DWT船的结构设计方案,对如何开展前期货舱结构布置及详设阶段货舱结构的强度校核,提出一些实际设计过程中的体会和建议.     

某高层建筑风荷载体型系数数值模拟分析

采用标准k-ε湍流模型,对南昌"云中城"项目中高层建筑进行了风荷载数值模拟分析,得出了两座办公塔楼表面各测点间的风压值。通过计算导出了两座塔楼的风荷载体型系数的最大绝对值,并与规范中单体建筑物的风荷载体型系数进行了比较,得出,群体产生的湍流效应对建筑物的风荷载体型系数影响不可忽视,同时还受建筑间距的影响。     

80m3/h多功能清淤船的研制

介绍了一种为解决粉沙、淤泥质平原型海岸,潮沟摆动明显及挟有大量泥沙的潮水逆流而上造成的江河入海口及港道大量淤积而研制的清淤船,它集射流冲刷、拖淤、吸扬挖泥等多种功能于一体。     

A two-step outlier removal procedure for surface reconstruction

Outliers in point clouds affect the performance of surface reconstruction directly. Most of outlier removal methods just remove those outliers far away from the real surface and are only applied to handle watertight surface. In this paper, a two-step outlier removal procedure is proposed to filter the point clouds acquired from the gray code and line-shifting technique. The first step is to remove the outliers far away from the real surface. Some feature points are extracted from the point clouds to construct an initial surface. The points with distances to the initial surface greater than a given threshold are removed as distant outliers. The retained points are linked into lines in each structured light sheet using their Voronoi diagrams. Some of lines which are very close to the real surface are removed as near outliers in the second step. The experimental results show that the proposed method is very effective in removing outliers for surface reconstruction. Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30470488)     

DC gain analysis of scaled CMOS op amp in Sub-100 nm technology nodes: A research based on channel length modulation effect

Metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) intrinsic gain degradation caused by channel length modulation (CLM) effect is examined. A simplified model based on Berkeley short-channel insulator-gate field effect transistor model version 4 (BSIM4) current expression for sub-100 nm MOSFET intrinsic gain is deduced, which only needs a few technology parameters. With this transistor intrinsic gain model, complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) operational amplifier (op amp) DC gain could be predicted. A two-stage folded cascode op amp is used as an example in this work. Non-minimum length device is used to improve the op amp DC gain. An improvement of 20 dB is proved when using doubled channel length design. Optimizing transistor bias condition and using advanced technology with thinner gate dielectric thickness and shallower source/drain junction depth can also increase the op amp DC gain. After these, a full op amp DC gain scaling roadmap is proposed, from 130 nm technology node to 32 nm technology node. Five scaled op amps are built and their DC gains in simulation roll down from 69.6 to 41.1 dB. Simulation shows transistors biased at higher source-drain voltage will have more impact on the op amp DC gain scaling over technology. The prediction based on our simplified gain model agrees with SPICE simulation results.     

机械基础课程设计改革与实践

以高职教育培养应用型人才为目标,对机械基础课程设计的教学方法和考核方式进行了改革,收到较好的效果。