玻璃准静态破坏现象隐式和显式组合仿真研究

玻璃准静态破坏的研究对汽车风挡玻璃设计及制造、保护司乘人员安全等具有重要意义.目前在玻璃准静态仿真研究中,尚未涉及玻璃破坏过程.提出有限元隐式和显式组合分析方法,以充分利用两种方法在加载阶段和破坏阶段仿真计算各自的优势,实现高效率的玻璃准静态破坏现象仿真分析.使用基于ABAQUS软件的组合分析方法,仿真分析玻璃同轴双环...     

提高高速公路路面工程施工图预算编制质量的探讨

根据路面工程的项目特点,从校准工程数量、确定合理的施工组织设计、正确选用定额、合理取定材料单价等方面对提高路面施工图预算的方法进行探讨。     

Phase change analysis of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy

The phase change characteristic of the power source of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy is the key factor in glider attitude control. A numerical model has been established based on the enthalpy method to analyze the phase change heat transfer process under convective boundary conditions. Phase change is not an isothermal process,but one that occurs at a range of temperature. The total melting time of the material is very sensitive to the surrounding temperature. When the temperature of the surroundings decreases 8 degrees,the total melting time increases 1.8 times. But variations in surrounding temperature have little effect on the initial temperature of phase change,and the slope of the temperature time history curve remains the same. However,the temperature at which phase change is completed decreases significantly. Our research shows that the phase change process is also affected by container size,boundary conditions,and the power source's cross sectional area. Materials stored in 3 cylindrical containers with a diameter of 38mm needed the shortest phase change time. Our conclusions should be helpful in effective design of underwater glider power systems.     

Large-scale evacuation network optimization: a bi-level control method with uncertain arterial demand

To improve the efficiency of large-scale evacuations, a network aggregation method and a bi-level optimization control method are proposed in this paper. The network aggregation method indicates the uncertain evacuation demand on the arterial sub-network and balances accuracy and efficiency by refining local road sub-networks. The bi-level optimization control method is developed to reconfigure the aggregated network from both supply and demand sides with contraflow and conflict elimination. The main purpose of this control method is to make the arterial sub-network to be served without congestion and interruption. Then, a corresponding bi-objective network flow model is presented in a static manner for an oversaturated network, and a Genetic Algorithm-based solution method is used to solve the evacuation problem. The numerical results from optimizing a city-scale evacuation network for a super typhoon justify the validity and usefulness of the network aggregation and optimization control methods.     

城市轨道交通车站衔接设施布局方案评价指标的计算方法

文章提出了一套基于综合成本法和流线分析法的城市轨道交通车站接驳交通设施布局方案评价指标的计算方法。其中,时间成本的计算包含了抵达时间、停留时间、步行时间,与既有的计算方法相比,计算更加全面、准确,具有可操作性。     

多传感器融合车载电池舱灭火方法研究

电动汽车属于汽车行业的支柱产业,越来越受到社会的重视,但随之产生的汽车安全问题也逐渐增多。电池舱属于复杂环境,易出现着火事件,本文开展多传感器融合车载电池舱灭火方法研究,运用温度、烟雾浓度传感器实现对火灾的实时监测。设计贝叶斯网络模型,并考虑到了传感器失效及误报,实验结果表明本系统具有良好的响应速度及稳定性,为相关领域研究提供了一种解决方法。     

人工冻结对南京砂液化特性的影响

针对长江中下游地区广泛分布的南京砂,使用GDS动三轴系统分别在地震荷载和地铁列车振动荷载作用下进行动三轴试验,研究人工冻结对南京砂液化特性的影响及其机理,并判别2种荷载对南京砂冻结施工的潜在危险.结果 表明:在地震荷载和地铁列车振动荷载作用下,冻融循环均会明显降低南京砂的刚度和抗液化能力,首次冻融最为明显;冻融次数越多...     

基于ATmega16芯片的车用倒车测距系统设计

利用超声测距工作原理,以ATmega16单片机为主控芯片,采用超声波测距模块,数码管显示模块和蜂鸣器报警模块搭建的近距离报警系统,详细地叙述了各模块之间的控制电路和软件设计方案,实现系统实时显示汽车尾部与障碍物之间距离,并根据不同的距离发出不同频率蜂鸣的功能,达到提醒人员提高注意力的目的。测试结果表明测量精度达到1cm,测试距离在2cm到100cm之间,达到设计功能,可满足家庭经济型轿车的使用要求,也可用于盲人避障,车间定位。     

城市交通相关空气污染健康风险研究综述

交通空气污染问题作为交通问题重要部分,因危及到人体健康而越发受到人们的重视。文章将对近年来关于交通空气污染对人体健康影响的相关研究进行综述,并从不同交通空气污染物导致的相关疾病及其与特定污染物暴露研究方法分析介绍,从而更为系统全面了解地交通相关空气污染物作用于人体相关生物机理,为交通相关空气污染控制与防护提供科学依据。     

城市公交线路模态工况构建方法研究

采用GPS设备对西安城市公交典型线路的运行工况进行实测,分别运用瞬态转模态方法和多目标优化法构建出城市客车模态工况。以8个特征参数相对误差为标准,对两种方法的精度进行了对比研究。研究表明,两种方法均能有效地完成工况构建,其中多目标优化法精度最高,瞬态转模态方法简单快捷,从而为工况构建方法的选取提供了思路和数据验证。