应用于小型发动机市场的怠速空气控制阀

面对发展中国家越来越严峻的空气污染状况,正在积极制定、颁布更加严厉的小型发动机排放法规和标准。目前,怠速空气控制阀（IACV）与电子燃油喷射（EFI）组合已被广泛应用于大型发动机汽车市场的尾气排放中,这种组合同样也被认为是有助于降低小型发动机尾气排放的最有效的解决方案。     

The determinants of maritime policy

The paper is to explore the relation between national economic development and the formulation of maritime policy. It collects and examines data from 30 maritime nations, and shows that maritime policy is determined by economic circumstance rather than the result of rational decision of policy makers. A general solution is produced for an optimum maritime policy under a given economic condition. The general solution can serve as a benchmark for future maritime policy making and research in general.     

Mature hub ports in the free trade environment,the way forward from a global supply chain perspective: an Asian case

Asia-Pacific countries with divergent economic and political backgrounds developed a regime of bilateral free trade agreements in response to globalization. Challenged by the 1997 and 2008 financial crises, this Asian trade regime has remained intact, although the most powerful stakeholders have changed positions, as indicated by the strong emergence of China in the past decade. Efforts of key trading partners to tackle non-tariff barriers (e.g., rule of origin and customs formalities) in the region have yielded little progress thus far. Instead of aiming at a regional consensus on non-tariff barriers by all member states, a global supply chain (GSC) approach is recommended. Mature hub ports at strategic locations with advanced institutional measures could set up international trade facilitation centers co-locating multinational customs formalities. This GSC approach may also be adopted to construct a GSC hub development model that explains the transformation of hub ports.     

船厂门机变幅系统的优化设计

门机在修造船厂应用十分广泛,本文以D2545型门机为研究对象,从影响整机使用性能和成本的变幅系统入手,分别计算和比较水平性、不平衡力矩、臂架结构和变幅机构功率这几个关键技术参数,说明优化方案对成本和使用性能的影响。     

电子浆料用超细银粉的制备

本文以AgNO3为原料,胺类作为还原剂,有机酸类为分散剂,采用化学还原法制备超细银粉。通过扫描电镜、激光粒度分析仪分析银粉的形貌和粒度,并制成浆料用在压敏陶瓷上。研究了AgNO3浓度对银粉分散性和粒度的影响,并且将银粉制备成电子浆料,研究其对压敏陶瓷通流性能的影响。结果表明,当CAgNO3低于1.0mol·l-1时,能够获得粒度较小、粒径集中优良的银粉,而CAgNO3为0.75mol·l-1和1.0mol·l-1时,制备的银粉用于电子浆料更适合于压敏电阻器。     

压电陶瓷扬声器内电极用银钯浆料的研制

制备了钯银比为5/95的银钯粉,采用乙基纤维素和醇酸树脂混合体系作为有机载体,加入少量玻璃粉制得了性能优良的内电极银钯浆料,可在压电陶瓷扬声器上使用。     

Evaluating competitiveness using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process—A case study of Chinese airlines

With the development of a national market economy, the Chinese aviation industry is now confronted with international competition. Therefore, it is necessary to research the competitive status of Chinese national aviation, as well as advice on how to enhance the competitiveness of the Chinese aviation industry. The main objective of this paper is to propose FAHP as an effective solution for resolving the uncertainty and imprecision in the evaluation of airlines' competitiveness. In this paper, we review the research of industrial international aviation competitiveness at both home and abroad, discuss a theoretical framework for the study of aviation competitiveness, establish an index system with five first‐order indicators and 17 second‐order indicators, set up a Chinese aviation competitiveness model based on simple fuzzy numbers from the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process, and evaluate the competitiveness of five major Chinese airlines. The results showed that this model and these indicators are scientific and practical, with a wide range of application prospects for the purpose of improving and increasing Chinese airline competitiveness in the international market. The effective approach presented in this paper is especially applicable when subjective judgments on performance ratings and attribute weights are not accessible or reliable, or when suitable decision makers are not available. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

郁江大桥航道试爆振动测试初步分析

为防止爆破地震动导致桥梁结构的损坏,需要对航道爆破区地震动效应进行研究,确定爆破安全距离及安全装药量。文章通过对郁江大桥试爆结果进行分析,为本工程及类似工程进入施工阶段时的爆破设计提供参考数据。     

主冷却剂流量连续变化调节反应堆功率可行性研究

通过建立主冷却剂流量连续变化调节反应堆功率仿真模型,引入二回路负荷变化,对核反应堆热工水力瞬态过程进行分析研究,并与控制棒调节功率方案进行对比。结果表明:在低功率运行工况下,通过连续改变主冷却剂流量能够实现反应堆功率的调节,并满足反应堆热工安全性和机动性的要求。     

Adoption of Internet Services in Liner Shipping: An Empirical Study of Shippers in Taiwan

Abstract

The Internet service attributes desired by shippers were examined as well as a model that seeks to explain the intention of shippers to use Internet services in liner shipping. Using data collected from a survey of a group of shippers in Taiwan, the relationships among the constructs in the model were tested, namely: perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, security and use intention. The results suggest that shippers perceive tracing to be the most important service attribute of Internet services, followed by checking for customs clearance, vessel schedules and electronic document services. The findings indicate that perceived ease of use is the major factor affecting the intention of shippers to use Internet services, and that perceived ease of use has a strong positive effect on perceived usefulness. The results also indicate that security has a positive effect on a shipper’s perception of ease of use. However, the influence of security on use intention and perceived usefulness was not supported in this study. The theoretical and practical implications of the findings on the intention of shippers to use Internet services in liner shipping are discussed.