超声辅助提取生姜黄酮及其抑菌活性研究

为了开发利用生姜中黄酮类化合物,选取生姜为原料,采用超声波辅助提取技术,以乙醇为溶剂,乙醇浓度、料液比、超声时间、超声强度及超声温度为主要考察因素,通过L18（3^7）正交实验,确定了超声辅助提取生姜中黄酮类化合物的最佳提取工艺为：以90％的乙醇水溶液为溶剂,在温度80℃,超声波强度80Hz,料液比1：20,提取时间50min的条件下提取2次,提取效率最高．采用滤纸片法研究了黄酮提取液对不同菌株的抑菌能力,结果表明,生姜黄酮对4种供试菌均有一定的抑菌效果,且对革兰氏阳性菌和阴性菌的抑菌效果没有明显差异．     

油船底边舱下折角结构加强多方案优化设计

协调共同规范(CSR-H)对油船货舱区底边舱下折角细网格直接强度分析和精细网格疲劳强度分析提出了强制要求。以某大型油船货舱底边舱下折角有限元计算为例,探讨了四种货舱区底边舱下折角结构加强方案,为后续符合CSR-H规范的油船底边舱下折角结构设计提供参考。     

A Pareto-improving hybrid rationing and pricing policy with multiclass network equilibria

This paper extends the work on Pareto-improving hybrid rationing and pricing policy for general road networks by considering heterogeneous users with different values of time. Mathematical programming models are proposed to find a multiclass Pareto-improving pure road space rationing scheme (MPI-PR) and multiclass hybrid rationing and pricing schemes (MHPI and MHPI-S). A numerical example with a multimodal network is provided for comparing both the efficiency and equity of the three proposed policies. We discover that MHPI-S can achieve the largest reduction in total system delay, MHPI can induce the least spatial inequity and MHPI-S is a progressive policy which is appealing to policy makers. Furthermore, numerical results reveal that different classes of users react differently to the same hybrid policies and multiclass Pareto-improving hybrid schemes yield less delay reduction when compared to their single-class counterparts.     

混合对转推进系统设计与实船应用研究

为全面深入了解混合对转推进系统实船安装对船舶性能影响,为数值仿真和性能预报提供实船参考数据,以集装箱运输船为应用对象,提出了一种把吊舱推进器集成在挂舵臂上的混合对转推进系统(CRP-POD),详细阐述了CRP-POD的系统构成、工作模式和电气控制系统实船设计方案。通过实船试验和运行数据分析,安装混合对转推进系统的船舶与同系列安装常规推进系统的船舶相比,特定航行工况下航速有2~3%的提升、回转能力有所降低、航向稳定性上优于常规船。     

考虑冲压引起板厚变化的油底壳模态分析

针对油底壳冲压过程中板厚会发生变化的现象,采用显式有限元法模拟油底壳整个冲压成形过程,获得油底壳板厚变化信息,将板厚信息映射到隐式模型中进行模态分析。通过与不考虑板厚变化模态结果和实验模态对比发现,考虑冲压过程引起的板厚变化分析结果与实验结果相比,其误差在5%以内,比不考虑板厚变化的分析结果各阶固有频率误差平均减小50%左右。     

摩托车国Ⅲ催化剂涂层性能的改善试验

我国摩托车污染物排放法规日趋严格,催化剂作为污染物控制装置中的一部分所承担的压力大大提高.新型的、满足国Ⅲ排放标准的催化剂要求起燃温度低、耐久性好,通过改进催化剂涂层来优化催化剂老化态的起燃温度及耐久性,达到催化剂耐久性的提升.     

基于W305液力变矩器的系列化设计

以W305液力变矩器为基型,通过试验研究和统计资料,确定了液力变矩器的系列化型谱;利用CFD数值分析软件对W305变矩器内部流场进行分析计算,基于计算结果进行W305液力变矩器的系列化设计;对于有效直径不同的液力变矩器,介绍了与基型变矩器相似设计的方法。     

基于计算机视觉的驾驶员转向操作实时监测研究

为实时监控驾驶员操纵转向盘的状态，构建了基于机器视觉汽车转向盘实时监控系统，并运用阈值分割和边缘检测方法对转向盘图像中感兴趣区域进行了图像分割，提出了转向盘转角的计算公式。试验结果表明，感兴趣区域图像分割与转向盘转角监测方法有效。     

EQ 368汽油机配气机构的设计开发

为给东风汽车公司AF微型轿车及微型系列载货汽车提供适配动力,开展了EQ368发动机的开发研制工作。介绍了EQ368汽油机配气机构设计构思及总体布置方案,凸轮轴、气门弹簧等主要零件的结构特点,配气相位的设计,凸轮型线的设计。发动机整机性能、可靠性试验结果表明,该机构的设计达到了预期的效果。     

Seabed scene simulation and its realization in extending Vega

Realistic simulation of underwater scene is always difficult because of the special and complex vision effects in underwater space. Seabed is an important part of underwater environment. This paper describes the methods for seabed scene simulation based on OpenGL. It includes construction of fluetuant terrain based on the random sinusoidal algorithm, simulation of seabed flicker effect by means of circular texture mapping and generation of turbidity effect by using fog techniques. For the application based on the leading high level 3D development environment-Vega, underwater scene simulation is still a difficulty since there is no module for it. Based on the analysis of Vega software and the research on seabed scene simulation methods, a Vega extending module named “Underwater Space” was created through developing module class and extending lynx interface. The module class was designed through developing DLL written in C . The Lynx was extended through developing keyword configure file, GUI configure file and lynx plug-in DLL. The problem that Vega can‘t simulate underwater space, is elementarily resolved. The results show that this module is efficient, easy using, and the seabed scene images am vivid.