牵引供电系统与信号设备关系的探讨

针对电气化铁道信号设备运行中存在的问题,分析了与牵引供电系统的关系,提出了改进牵引供电接地装置的建议,并对牵引回流的防护作了论述.     

Radial bus networks with multi-period and many-to-many demand

Mathematical models are developed for optimizing radial bus networks with time dependent demand and supply characteristics. These models can deal with many-to-many demand distribution in heterogeneous rather than idealized geographic environments. With some approximations, closed-form solutions for the optimal route angle, headways for different time periods, and stop spacings for various locations are obtained for a total cost minimization objective. The relations between the decision variables and system parameters are identified analytically. The optimality of a constant ratio between headways and route angle is found to hold with a time related factor. The optimized wait cost, operator cost, and lateral access cost are found to be equal. A numerical example is given for a case with three service periods. It illustrates the applicability of the analytic model to irregular demand patterns that may be directionally imbalanced during some periods.     

小净距隧道洞口通风交叉污染的数值分析及工程处治措施

在小净距隧道通风过程中,会出现排出的污染空气被吸人到邻近隧道中的交叉污染,严重影响隧道通风的性能和效率.文章以北固山隧道洞口段及隧道外空气域为分析对象,采用k-ε双方程紊流模型及组分传输方程组,借助Fluent软件,模拟不同速度自然风,针对现有洞口设计、洞口外设置中隔墙以及出口施做明洞3种情况,研究隧道洞口以外污染物扩散对邻近隧道的影响.研究表明:隧道洞口接一段距离的明洞,对缓解通风交叉污染效果是非常明显的.     

三轮摩托车钢板弹簧参数的设计与选择

钢板弹簧做为主要的悬架形式,在三轮车后悬架中得到了广泛应用.目前,对钢板弹簧参数的选取主要依靠经验或借鉴方式获得,不能很好适应不同车型.文中给出了选择钢板弹簧流程表及钢板弹簧参数主要指标和理论计算公式,通过对某型号客车进行钢板弹簧参数计算,并将前后参数进行对比,证明采用的理论公式及方法是可行的.     

连续梁施工过程中考虑温度影响的线形控制

该文介绍了大跨径连续箱梁施工过程中考虑温度影响的线形控制方法。文中给出了采用“固定时间观测法”和“相对标高放样法”进行线形控制的计算公式,在广州市绕城高速公路西二环巴江河大桥悬臂施工中采用“相对标高放样法”控制大线形．理论计算值和实测值基本吻合。     

可变喷嘴涡轮增压器控制策略研究

设计了可变喷嘴涡轮增压器控制策略。以潍柴蓝擎共轨柴油机为平台进行了可变喷嘴涡轮增压器性能匹配试验,台架试验显示,所设计的控制策略可实现可变喷嘴涡轮增压器的精确控制,对提高发动机低速扭矩,改善发动机低速和部分负荷时的经济性效果显著。     

动载作用下半刚性路面垂直动力响应三维有限元模拟

针对交通动荷载引起半刚性路面结构的破坏问题,采用正弦波动荷载加载,利用三维有限元数值法对动载作用下路面各结构层垂直动位移和垂直动应力分布规律进行了模拟。分析结果表明,有限元法能够很好地模拟车辆通过时半刚性路面各结构层竖向动位移和动应力分布规律,其结论可以用来指导工程设计。     

沥青混合料转运车在江苏省高速公路上的应用

结合沥青混合料转运车在江苏盐通高速公路上的应用与研究,介绍其研究目的、试验方案、施工工艺及流程,并对应用研究进行总结。     

正交异性板桥面结构的受力特点简析及结构设计优化

通过对正交异性钢箱梁桥面结构作适当简化,用平面刚架结构分析了桥面板的受力,揭示了桥面结构的受力特点,可作为钢箱梁结构设计和结构优化的参考。     

An Optimization Model for Guiding Pedestrian–Vehicle Mixed Flows During an Emergency Evacuation

In most metropolitan areas, an emergency evacuation may require a potentially large number of pedestrians to walk some distance to access their passenger cars or resort to transit systems. In this process, the massive number of pedestrians may place a tremendous burden on vehicles in the roadway network, especially at critical intersections. Thus, the effective road enforcement of the vehicle and pedestrian flows and the proper coordination between these two flows at critical intersections during a multimodal evacuation process is a critical issue in evacuation planning. This article presents an integrated linear model for the design of optimized flow plans for massive mixed pedestrian–vehicle flows within an evacuation zone. The optimized flow can also be used to generate signal timing plans at critical intersections. In addition, the linear nature of the model can circumvent the computational burden to apply in large-scale networks. An illustrating example of the evacuation around the M&T Bank Stadium in downtown Baltimore, MD, is presented and used to demonstrate the model's capability to address the complex interactions between vehicle and pedestrian flows within an evacuation zone. Results of simulation experiments verify the applicability of our model to a real-world scenario and further indicate that accounting for such conflicting movements will yield more reliable estimation of an evacuation's required clearance time.