混凝土电化学脱盐技术应用研究

针对海港工程氯盐腐蚀导致的腐蚀问题,在室内电化学脱盐研究的基础上,在湛江港进行了实体工程试验.主要研究了室内电化学脱盐过程中电解质溶液的选取,以及实体工程试验中电化学脱盐系统的设计、安装、调试及运行,进行了电脱盐后混凝土氯离子含量的降低程度及钢筋腐蚀电位的变化情况的测量,最终探讨了电化学脱盐的通电量与排除氯离子量之间的关系,供电脱盐工程应用参考.     

高韧性纤维增强水泥基复合材料与老混凝土的界面直剪试验研究

高韧性纤维增强水泥基复合材料(ECC)具备很好的延展性和微裂缝宽度控制能力,通过ECC与老混凝土之间的界面直剪试验,研究高韧性复合材料与普通混凝土之间的界面黏结性能,为混凝土工程的维修或加固提供试验数据.试验结果表明:随着龄期的增加,ECC抗压强度与抗折强度逐渐提高;随着砂灰比的增加,ECC黏结试件的界面抗剪强度逐渐提...     

连续刚构桥施工阶段地震响应分析研究

为研究不同地震作用对大跨连续刚构桥建造过程中不同施工阶段的响应,结合新颁布的公路桥梁抗震设计细则,以南宁仙葫大桥为例建有限元模型,采用反应谱法及动态时程分析方法,输入不同烈度的地震作用,对采用悬臂法施工的不同施工阶段的地震响应进行分析对比,结果表明连续刚构桥建造过程中悬臂端位移、主梁根部弯矩及桥墩底部弯矩变化较大,研究结果可以对大跨度连续刚构桥的动力特性以及地震反应特性有更深入的了解。     

电厂取排水工程对淤泥质海床演变的影响研究

实测海床资料和模型试验表明,在天然条件下,淤泥质海床一般为微淤,年淤积厚度不超过1cm;在港池等工程修建后,港池附近水流更为集中,造成海床发生较大的冲刷;电厂取排水后,排水口附近发生较大冲刷,形成明显的冲刷坑,但影响范围较小.     

Turbo码S随机交织器的实现

Turbo码中交织器的设计直接影响着Turbo码的性能。在讨论Turbo码交织器的设计准则和类型的基础上,着重介绍了S随机交织器的原理,并给出了其一种基于冒泡排序算法的实现方法。仿真结果表明,中短长度的S随机交织器性能优良。     

海上搜救人员心理压力分析

文中从海上搜救值班人员和一线救援人员两个层面分析海上搜救人员面临的心理压力及表现,提出了提高海上搜救人员心理健康水平的相关对策。     

The impacts of time of day pricing on car user behavior: findings from the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey��s initiative

This paper discusses the key findings from a research project that assessed the impacts of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey??s Time of Day Pricing Initiative on the behavior of passenger car users. The survey data, comprised of 505 observations, show that 7.4% of passenger trips changed behavior because of the time of day pricing initiative, and that demand is inelastic to tolls with elasticities in the range of ?0.11 to ?0.24. Passenger car users who changed behavior responded to time of day pricing by implementing multidimensional strategies (3.23 different behavioral changes per user on average), involving behavioral responses such as changes in facility usage, changes in time of travel, changes in the payment type, and changes in mode/occupancy. The most frequently cited behavioral response was to shift mode, either to transit or carpool, and maintain the original time of travel (done in 2.55% of trips), instead of changing time of travel and maintaining the use of the passenger car (0.69% of trips). This reluctance to change travel schedules is undoubtedly a reflection of the limited time of travel flexibility that, on average, was estimated to be 20.4 and 12.3 min for early and late arrival for work-related trips. This, in turn, suggests the need for comprehensive policies, possibly involving incentives or regulations to foster employers?? participation in staggered/flexible work hour programs. Such approaches, combined with time of day pricing, are likely to be more effective in balancing car traffic during the day. Other behavioral responses of significance were reduce the number of trips made during the weekday peak-hours (1.65%), and switching to EZ-Pass to take advantage of the toll discounts (0.81%).     

混凝土箱梁桥剪力滞效应分析

文章结合工程实例,介绍运用平面杆系法和空间梁格法分别进行建模计算的方法,分析结构在白重、预应力等恒载作用下剪力滞效应分布的特点,讨论了目前工程中常用的有效分布宽度法的不足,并提出了相应的修改意见。     

RAC-13橡胶沥青混合料级配设计及路用性能分析

文章结合隆百高速公路橡胶沥青混凝土复合式路面工程实例,介绍了RAC-13橡胶沥青混合料的原材料组成及其性能指标,并对5种级配设计方案的路用性能进行了对比分析,提出了RAC-13橡胶沥青混合料的级配范围,为薄层橡胶沥青复合式路面的设计与施工提供借鉴。     

单箱多室斜交箱梁剪力滞效应分析

文章结合具体工程实例,介绍了单箱多室斜交箱梁的剪力滞分析思路,并通过建立三维实体有限元模型,对比分析了正交桥与斜交桥剪力滞效应的差异,探讨了宽高比、斜交角等结构参数对单箱多室斜交桥剪力滞效应的影响。研究发现,单箱多室斜交箱梁桥的剪力滞效应与正交桥相比有很大差异,同时其参数敏感性也更加显著。