尾部悬吊对大鼠比目鱼肌mATP酶活性的影响

目的　研究尾部悬吊对大鼠比目鱼肌梭内、外肌纤维的mATP酶活性的影响 ,旨在探讨失重条件下梭内、外肌代谢的改变。方法　采用尾部悬吊法建立模拟失重模型 ,以钙增强的mATPase法检测模拟失重不同时期大鼠比目鱼肌梭内、外肌的mATP酶活性。结果　尾部悬吊可使梭外肌Ⅰ型肌纤维的构成比减少 ,Ⅱ型肌纤维的构成比增加 ,梭内肌纤维mATP酶活性增强 ,核袋 1纤维mATP酶染色不变或由阴性转变为弱阳性 ,核袋 2纤维和核链纤维由阳性转变为强阳性。结论　模拟失重导致梭内、外肌代谢发生改变 ,梭外肌纤维类型发生转化。     

Computer Simulation of Thermal-Mechanical Processing

AlterationIntroductionThereisastrongini6ractionamongtemPetalrefield,strCssfield,andmicrosttuctutulaltOrationinm8terialsduringtheirhotworking[l'2].Especiallyduringthecoolingprocess,inwhichtemPeratorechangnsgreatly,intendionsbecomemorecomplexbecauseoftransformationoccurmnce.Duringthehotdeformation,thingswillaPpearsuchas:a.hotdeformation,relatedtostressfieId,changesessentiallytheshaPeofmaterialsandcausesthevariationofthecontactstatebetWeenthedieandsample,resultinginchangeofthethermalboundnyco…     

机器人用高精度RV减速机几何回差分析

分析并建立了机器人用高精度ＲＶ减速机几何回差计算的数学模型。并通过计算机模拟与生产实践予以验证。     

排水管垫块法施工技术研讨

以工程事例为材料，讨论了排水管垫块法施工的技术要点。     

京九铁路提速区段路基病害整治的探讨

对管内京九铁路提速区段粉砂土和膨胀土路基病害类型和机理进行分析,对整治措施进行了探讨总结。     

微机模糊控制（4）──第四讲模糊逻辑及其电路的实现

介绍了模糊逻辑及其电路的实现问题，并举例说明了模糊逻辑电路的实际应用。     

编者的话

在即将迎来2009年之际, "新能源汽车"又将出版.本期汇集了新能源汽车非常精彩的内容.如"商榷国家科技部'十城千辆计划'",对推广应用新能源汽车及量产化从政府层面和技术层面上,对"十城千辆"计划进行商讨.     

3-D numerical and experimental analysis for airflow within a passenger compartment

People use cars so frequently that they always consider the air-conditioning, and thermal comfort of the driver and passenger when buying a new car. Therefore accurate simulation of the thermal performance of automobile air conditioners to improve human comfort has become increasingly important. In order to improve the thermal comfort of passengers, 3-D flow motion and thermal behavior within vehicles must be analyzed. In this paper, a numerical simulation was used to investigate thermal behavior in a vehicle. Because air temperature at an air vent is related to the cooling capacity of the air conditioner, the cooling capacity was calculated using ɛ-NTU (effective number of transfer unit) theoretical equations. Using the air temperature relationship between inlet and outlet vents as boundary conditions, a 3-D unsteady κ-ɛ turbulent model was used to give a transient analysis simulation of the temperature field and flow conditions in a vehicle’s passenger cabin. Cooling cycle analysis and conjugate heat transfer analysis at the inside surface of the cabin’s ceiling, floor and sides were also considered. The predicted temperature distributions in the vehicles passenger cabin were in good agreement with those obtained experimentally.     

柴油-酒精混合燃料发动机的性能研究

在分析柴油—酒精混合燃料物理化学特性的基础上，研究了不同混合比例的柴油—酒精混合燃料发动机的性能。研究表明：柴油醇燃料发动机的有效燃油消耗率较柴油机的升高，而有效能耗率有一定程度的降低；发动机的碳烟排放明显降低，在保持同样排温的前提下，其功率有一定程度的升高，尾气排放明显降低；柴油机使用混合燃料后，滞燃期延长，燃烧持续期缩短。在采用推迟供油的条件下，柴油—酒精混合燃料发动机的尾气排放性能可以得到较大幅度的提高。     

拱桥吊杆变形差异引发桥面断裂及类似事故的预防措施

对四川省宜宾市南门大桥发生断裂事故的原因进行了分析和探讨，并对中承式肋拱桥预防类似事故的发生提出了建设性意见。