高地震区广甘高速公路隧道抗震设计的探讨

道路工程遭受地震破坏的程度,相比之下隧道是最轻的。文中结合广甘高速公路穿越龙门山构造带的地质条件进行分析,在探讨选线原则及抗震标准的基础上,重点对隧道抗震设计及几座隧道方案提出了建议。     

汽车前风窗玻璃除霜除雾数值模拟分析和研究

利用CFD方法对汽车内部流场进行了模拟,定量分析了车内气流的速度、温度、湿度、以及车窗玻璃的温度和空气的传热量等参数,进而对汽车前风窗玻璃除霜除雾进行数值模拟,对其除霜除雾效率和效果进行分析,为汽车除霜除雾工程应用提供参考.     

汽车动力转向系统匹配性能分析

分析了汽车动力转向系统主要部件匹配试验与台架试验相互间的关系和差异,揭示了产生这些差异的原因,为动力转向系统的匹配试验研究和匹配评价提供了依据.     

抗沟渠型空洞水平加筋体的作用机理及设计方法

考虑上覆土体的土拱效应及水平加筋体的大变形,将下卧土体沟渠型空洞条件下的水平加筋体分为滑动区和空洞区,并建立了其受力变形分析模型.利用该分析模型研究了滑动区水平加筋体界面强度、水平加筋体上覆土体的厚度和有效内摩擦角以及水平加筋体刚度对水平加筋体受力变形的影响.在此基础上,以水平加筋体的最大拉应变作为控制标准,建立了工程上抗沟渠型空洞的水平加筋体设计方法.结果表明:上覆土体厚度和有效内摩擦角对水平加筋体受力变形的影响很大,而水平加筋体的抗拉刚度直接决定了其拉应变的大小.     

A study on dynamic response of cable-seabed interaction

A numerical method is developed to investigate the dynamic response of cable-seabed interaction in this paper. The motion of cable is described by the Lumped Parameter Method, while the seabed, unlike the prevailing simplified model of elastic foundation, is modeled as an irregular continuous rigid surface with rebound and friction existing, and the forces exerted by the seabed consist of normal counterforce and isotropic tangential Coulomb friction resistance. To describe the detailed dynamic response, two coefficients are introduced by analogy with the theory of rigid body collision with friction. The cable-seabed kinematic and dynamic contact conditions are formulated subsequently, and are used to incorporate the seabed effect into the cable dynamics to produce a set of ordinary differential governing equations. In this paper, we employ 4th order Runge-Kutta method to solve these equations. Several simulation cases are presented to illustrate the seabed effect. The results show that friction and impact have a prominent influence on the statics and dynamics of the cable.     

Regularization method and immune genetic algorithm for inverse problems of ship maneuvering

Ship maneuverability, in the field of ship engineering, is often predicted by maneuvering motion group MMG) mathematical model. Then it is necessary to determine hydrodynamic coefficients and interaction force coefficients of the model. Based on the data of free running model test, the problem for obtaining these coefficients is called inverse one. For the inverse problem, ill-oposedness is inherent, nonlinearity and great computation happen,and the computation is also insensitive, unstable and time-consuming. In the paper, a regnlarization method is introduced to solve ill-posed problem and genetic algorithm is used for nonlinear motion of ship maneuvering. In addition, the immunity is applied to solve the prematurity, to promote the global searching ability and to increase the converging speed. The combination of regnlarization method and immune genetic algorithm(RIGA) applied in MMG mathematical model, showed rapid converging speed and good stability.     

中国的海事救助系统

该文主要介绍了我国海事救助的规定和海事救助系统,搜救通信手段,通信的发展对搜救的影响,主要法律法规,搜救通信的发展与需求,以及我国海事搜救通信的现状和经验教训。     

计算网格对列车空气动力学不确定性的影响

为评价计算网格对明线列车空气动力学数值仿真计算结果的影响,基于计算流体力学,研究了计算网格对列车气动特性的不确定性. 首先根据3种不同尺寸的计算网格及其计算结果,提出了计算网格对列车气动力和表面压力不确定性的计算方法;其次以ICE2列车为研究对象,划分了3种不同尺寸的计算网格,数值仿真得到了列车气动力和典型截面的压力;最后研究了该列车头车气动力和典型截面压力的不确定性. 研究结果表明:数值仿真得到的气动侧力系数与试验数据的误差仅为0.31%;车身迎风侧表面压力的不确定性接近于0;车身表面压力不确定性较大的位置主要位于车体底部,其最大不确定度达到1.42;头车侧力系数的不确定度为0.002 6,而头车升力系数的不确定度为0.509 3.      

Theoretical,Simulation and Experimental Analysis of Microfluidic Droplet Generation and Recovering Process with Applications in Frying Oil Assessments

The research on microfluidic droplet size prediction has been extensive and fruitful, while the droplet deforming process has been seldom studied. In this paper, a frying-oil-assessing microfluidic device was designed to study the droplet deforming and recovering processes, which were dominated by channel geometry, flow rates, sheath flow viscosity and interfacial tension of the two phases. Theoretical expressions of the deforming process and its extreme value were obtained for the first time, supported by simulation and experiments. Theoretical, simulation and experimental results indicated that the steady-state droplet length could be a useful parameter for frying oil assessment.     

某受撞击桥墩工作性能的评估

针对广东某大桥33#桥墩被船只撞击后的情况,尝试性地采用无损检测、结构验算分析和结构静力荷载试验等方法对该桥墩的工作性能进行了综合的评估分析,作出了该桥墩被船只撞击后的工作状况尚能满足桥墩使用要求的结论。经过近3年的运营状况也证明了该结论的可靠性。该方法可供类似工程评价分析时参考。