榄香烯联合三苯氧胺对乳腺癌MCF-7细胞株的抑制效应

目的观察榄香烯和三苯氧胺对乳腺癌细胞的抑制效应,尤其是两者联合应用有无协同增效作用。方法将MCF-7细胞培养于RPMI1640培养基中,置入37℃,100%湿度,5%(体积分数)的CO2培养箱内。接种细胞并加入实验药物,用CCK-8法检测三苯氧胺联合榄香烯对细胞的增殖抑制效应,用酶标仪在450nm测量每孔吸光度值,计算每组细胞抑制率。结果无毒剂量的榄香烯与治疗剂量的三苯氧胺联合应用,吸光度均值较单用三苯氧胺明显下降,并且相应的细胞抑制效应较单用组明显上升。结论无毒剂量的榄香烯能够使三苯氧胺对乳腺癌细胞的抑制效应显著增强,提示榄香烯与三苯氧胺联合应用具有协同作用。     

浅谈高速公路养护机械的现状与发展

由于国民经济飞速发展带来的交通流量迅猛增长、重载车辆的增多,特别是普遍存在的严重超载现象,导致近年来修筑的高速公路早期损伤的出现频繁,这就在客观上给我国高速公路的养护工作增加了压力。     

Study of the mechanism on the apoptosis induced in Human leukemia cell line K562 by the combination of indole-3-acetic acid and horseradish peroxidase

Objective To investigate the mechanisms of apoptosis induced in Human leukemia cell line K562 by the combination of indole-3-acetic acid and horseradish peroxidase. Methods Human leukemia cell line K562 were exposed to indole-3-acetic acid （IAA） at 20, 40, 60, 80 or 100 mol/L and horseradish peroxidase（HRP） at 1.2 g/mL for varying times. MTT assay was applied to detect the cell proliferation. Flow cytometry was performed to detect the arrest of cell cycle. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling （TUNEL） assay was used to measure apoptosis. 2, 7-dichlorofluorescin diacetate （DCFH-DA） uptake was measured to determine free radical by confocal microscope. Content of malondiadehyde （MDA） and activity of superoxide dismutase （SOD） were measured by biochemical methods. Results IAA/HRP initiated growth inhibition of K562 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Flow cytometry revealed that cell cycle arrested at G1/G0 after 24 hours treatment. After 72 hours treatment, apoptotic rate of 100 mol/L IAA group increased to 43.9 %, which was 5 times that of control（P〈0.01）. Content of MDA and activity of SOD increased respectively in treatments compared with control. Meanwhile, IAA/HRP stimulated the formation of free radical, which was increased by IAA concentration-dependently. Conclusion The combination of IAAand HRP can inhibit the growth of Human leukemia cell line K562 in vitro by inducing apoptosis which is associated with the increase of free radical. The combination of IAA and HRP might be a promising chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic agent against human leukemia.     

基于RBF神经网络模型的混沌背景下谐波信号提取

在混沌时间序列前后向联合预测模型的基础上,提出前后向联合迭代预测模型并将之用于混沌背景下谐波信号的提取.对前后向联合迭代预测模型与前向预测模型的仿真实验对比研究表明,在叠加谐波信号幅度和频率不过小的情况下,前后向联合迭代预测模型在连续类混沌背景下的谐波信号提取性能较前向预测模型好,而在离散类混沌背景下的谐波信号提取效果都很差,但仍可用于检测微弱谐波信号.     

An Intelligent Master Model of Computer Aided Process Planning for Large Complicated Stampings

Process planning for large complicated stampings is more complicated, illegible and multiform than that for common stampings. In this paper, an intelligent master model of computer aided process planning （CAPP） for large complicated stampings has been developed based on knowledge based engineering （KBE） and feature technology. This innovative model consists of knowledge base （KB）, process control structure （PCS）, process information model （PIM）, multidisciplinary design optimization （MDO）, model link environment （MLE） and simulation engine （SE）, to realize process planning, optimization, simulation and management integrated to complete intelligent CAPP system. In this model, KBE provides knowledge base, open architecture and knowledge reuse ability to deal with the multi-domain and multi-expression of process knowledge, and forms an integrated environment. With PIM, all the knowledge consisting of objects, constraints, cxtmricncc and decision-makings is carried by object-oriented method dynamically for knowledge-reasoning. PCS makes dynamical knowledge modified and updated timely and accordingly. MLE provides scv. cral methods to make CAPP sysmm associated and integrated. SE provides a programmable mechanism to interpret simulation course and result. Meanwhile, collaborative optimization, one method of MDO, is imported to deal with the optimization distributed for multiple purposes. All these make CAPP sysmm integrated and open to other systems, such as dic design and manufacturing system.     

磁浮列车悬浮导向方案研究

本文介绍了磁浮列车的基本原理、优越性及国内外研究状况，在对两种典型的常导悬浮与导向方案进行分析的基础上，着重比较了它们的一些重要性指标，以及实心导轨由于电磁铁运动产生涡流所引起的电磁阻力的分析与计算，最后选定方案。     

液相色谱-离子阱质谱联用法测定西洋参药材中p-F_(11)含量

目的　建立液相色谱 离子阱质谱联用法 ,测定西洋参特有指标成分拟人参皂苷 p F11含量。方法　通过固相萃取小柱预处理样品 ,电喷雾质谱正离子模式全扫描法检测 ,选择离子法定量 ,用液相色谱 蒸发光散射法对该定量方法进行了佐证。结果　线性范围为 0 .4 5～ 7.2 0 μg ,回收率为 98.7% ,精密度和重现性实验RSD值分别为 2 .5 %和2 .8% ,样品在 4 8h内稳定性良好。该方法测得 p F11质量浓度为 3.0 1mg·g-1。结论　该方法有良好的精密度和重现性 ,能准确分析、测定西洋参药材中 p F11含量     

载运平台间基于扇区天线的移动自组织网络研究

针对载运平台间无线移动组网的传统天线的弊端,给出了扇区天线方案.在NS2环境下简单仿真了该网络,结果定性验证了扇区天线相对全向天线有性能改善.建立了定量分析信道冲突和吞吐量的模型,定量分析结果表明使用扇区天线代替全向天线后,随着天线扇区数的增加,信道冲突现像近似地以幂函数规律减少,总吞吐量近似地以指数函数规律提高.给出了总吞吐量的近似估算方法.     

连续性血液净化枸橼酸体外抗凝技术在高危出血患者中的应用

目的研究枸橼酸体外抗凝技术行连续性血液净化(continuous blood purification,CBP)的抗凝效果,解决高危出血倾向患者需行CBP时抗凝难的问题。方法32例高危出血倾向患者随机分为A、B两组,每组16例。均行CBP治疗,均采用枸橼酸抗凝剂为碱基的置换液。A组患者置换液输注速度为2 000 mL/h,血流量200 mL/min,枸橼酸浓度为13.3 mmol/L;B组置换液输注速度为4 000 mL/h,血流量250 mL/min,枸橼酸浓度为7 mmol/L。通过外周静脉补充钙剂。监测患者每日治疗前及结束时全血活化凝血时间(WBACT)、血气分析、血清离子钙及总钙水平。结果32例患者共行CBP治疗112次,总治疗时间1 238.3 h;置换液输入前WBACT与治疗前差异不显著,输入置换液后两组滤器后WBACT(s)较滤器前在2、4、6 h各时间点的延长均有显著性差异(P<0.01);治疗后患者碱剩余(BE)及pH无大幅度上升,无碱中毒出现;治疗前后血清总钙、离子钙水平无显著变化;不加重全身出血倾向,无其他严重不良反应。结论枸橼酸体外抗凝技术能解决高危出血倾向患者行CBP时抗凝难题。     

强夯加固机理研究现状及展望

介绍了强夯法的工程应用,分析了地基土的强夯加固基本原理,总结了强夯加固机理的研究现状及存在的不足,并就今后的研究重点和发展方向提出了一些构想———强夯加固机理可采用以混合物理论为基础的多孔介质理论和合理的土动弹塑性本构模型进行系统研究,并应实现饱和土和非饱和土的统一,土体液化破坏机理也是强夯加固机理研究的重要内容.