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In order to solve the problem of slow flame propagation in a spark-ignition engine fueled with compressed natural gas (CNG), the influence of in-cylinder flows on combustion process was investigated in CA6SE3-21E4N CNG-engine by means of numerical simulation and experiment. The status of in-cylinder flows from intake to expansion stroke was described by computational fluid dynamic tool, which revealed that the in-cylinder flows were one of the main reasons of slow burning rate. Therefore, a special-shaped combustion chamber called Cross was used to improve the in-cylinder flows. The results showed that peak turbulent kinetic energy of Cross was 43.9% higher than that of original combustion chamber called Cylinder during the late compression period at 1450 rpm 100% load. The combustion parameters, brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) and regulated emissions were obtained by means of experiment. At 1450rpm 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% load conditions, the ignition delay of Cross was longer than that of Cylinder, moreover, the Cross produced averagely 5.75°CA shorter combustion duration. The BSFC of Cross was on an average of 4.3% reduction at 1450 rpm as well as the HC and CO emissions were reduced whereas the NOx emissions were significantly increased. 相似文献
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地铁在故障情况下运行时,行车调度员通常需要通过人工铺画运行图对列车运行状态进行监控,而人工画图效率低下,列车运行安全也难以保证.因此,在地铁行业急需开发一套地铁列车辅助报点系统,以提高行车调度员在信号系统故障情况下监控列车运行的效率,确保地铁列车运行安全.文章以ASP技术为基础,使用VBScript语言,结合MySQL... 相似文献
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红柳林至神木西支线铁路隧道塌方处理及防治措施 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
豆世康 《铁道标准设计通讯》2009,(4)
在隧道施工中,隧道塌方是常见施工风险,对隧道塌方进行处理、规范和防范,是隧道施工和配合施工中重要的课题之一。分析隧道常见塌方的机理与原因,针对隧道洞口、洞内不同塌方情况,提出相应处理措施。隧道塌方是可以避免的,只要全面详尽了解隧道区的基本地质情况,充分认识围岩特性、各种不良地质发展趋势、不利因素间的联系及其可能诱发的地质灾害,就能在设计和施工阶段,对可能出现的塌方采取合理的开挖和支护方法,就可把不利围岩段容易引发塌方的各种因素的影响降到最低限度。 相似文献
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窦仲赟 《城市轨道交通研究》2009,12(1)
目前应用于重庆轻轨较新线二期工程中的连续轨道梁为简支变连续轨道梁,解决了在采用非承拉式的普通盆式橡胶支座的前提下,以大跨径轨道梁跨越路口的问题.从结构体系(包括主梁、横梁、支座等)探讨了跨坐式单轨简支变连续轨道梁设计和施工的主要特点.采用简支变连续的施工方法,可有效控制轨道梁的线形,降低施工对环境的影响. 相似文献
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预应力混凝土箱型轨道梁桥的温度效应不容忽视,在一定程度上甚至会超过活载作用成为设计的控制因素.论述了预应力混凝土箱型轨道梁桥温度场及其变化规律,分析了环境温度场与结构温度场的关系.运用傅里叶热传导理论和边界条件,建立了预应力混凝土箱型轨道梁结构温度场计算的数值模型.计算结果在某轨道线试验梁中得到了验证.在此基础上,将预应力混凝土箱型轨道梁温度影响的计算简化为温差作用下控制温度荷载的计算问题,提出了简化温度分布模式,对工程设计中合理控制温度效应具有实际参考价值. 相似文献
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