中型客车变速操纵系统改进设计

针对公司中型客车操纵换档力比较重以及选档档位不清的问题,经过理论计算和测试分析,实施改进方案,并通过试验验证,效果较好。     

玻璃钢游艇船底结构振动特性分析

为分析玻璃钢游艇艇底结构的振动特性,文章采用有限元法对玻璃钢艇底结构进行模态分析,分析横纵肋板厚度对结构振动的影响。结果表明:增加横肋板厚度会使艇底结构固有频率减小,而纵肋板厚度增加造成艇底结构固有频率升高;建造游艇时,更应注意肋板的选取对艇底结构振动特性的影响。     

Two-dimensional numerical simulation of an elastic wedge water entry by a coupled FDM-FEM method

Hydroelastic behavior of an elastic wedge impacting on calm water surface was investigated. A partitioned approach by coupling finite difference method (FDM) and finite element method (FEM) was developed to analyze the fluid structure interaction (FSI) problem. The FDM, in which the Constraint Interpolation Profile (CIP) method was applied, was used for solving the flow field in a fixed regular Cartesian grid system. Free surface was captured by the Tangent of Hyperbola for Interface Capturing with Slope Weighting (THINC/SW) scheme. The FEM was applied for calculating the structural deformation. A volume weighted method, which was based on the immersed boundary (IB) method, was adopted for coupling the FDM and the FEM together. An elastic wedge water entry problem was calculated by the coupled FDM-FEM method. Also a comparison between the current numerical results and the published results indicate that the coupled FDM-FEM method has reasonably good accuracy in predicting the impact force.     

带有变化率的同轴圆柱体受到的波浪力研究(英文)

Wave diffraction of two concentric porous cylinders with varying porosity was studied by using an analytical method based on eigenfunction matching.The fluid domain around the cylinders is divided into three sub-domains and in each sub-domain an eigenfunction expansion of the velocity potential is obtained by satisfying the Laplace equation,the boundary conditions on the free surface and on the sea bed.The unknown coefficients of eigenfunction expansions are determined by boundary conditions on the porous hulls.In the paper,the boundary conditions are based upon the assumption that the flow in the porous medium is governed by Darcy’s law.Two porous-effect parameters applied on two porous cylinders are functions of the vertical coordinate instead of the constant.Wave loading on the outer and inner cylinder is presented in the numerical results.     

潜艇磁矩对反潜直升机磁探宽度的影响

通过潜艇磁场的偶极子模型和直升机磁异探测模型建立了潜艇的磁异场模型,然后依据文中所提出的磁异强度指标曲线确定了直升机的磁异探测宽度,在此基础上对潜艇磁矩与反潜直升机磁探宽度的关系进行了仿真分析。大量仿真结果表明,潜艇磁矩对磁探仪探测宽度的影响较大,随着潜艇磁矩的减小磁探仪的探测宽度快速减小,当潜艇磁矩减小为原来的0.3倍时,探测宽度减小一半。同时反潜机航向对磁异探测宽度随潜艇磁矩变化关系的影响在东西航向上达到最大。另外,在对潜艇磁矩对磁探仪探测宽度的影响近似估计时,可采用偶极子磁场的最小探测宽度模型进行计算。     

复杂环境下浅埋隧道的爆破震动监测与控制技术

深圳地铁5号线和7号线在太安站—怡景站区间为浅埋暗挖隧道,地表建筑物密集,按规范规定必须在爆破施工的同时进行震动监测,以保证施工环境的安全.文章选取了有代表性的监测断面,对其监测数据进行了分析,得出了沿隧道径向和法向的震动规律:径向上,在掌子面(0测点)两侧对称的测点的震动速度规律反映为成洞区大于开挖区;法向上,以掌子面(0测点)为中心,往两个方向呈现震速下降的趋势,而且近似线性下降.分析结果表明,采用密集减震孔和竹节的减震方法能够起到明显的减震效果,径向的减震效果比法向的要好.     

惠州某海堤结构优化研究

本文以惠州某填海项目为研究背景,以项目海堤为研究对象.海堤后方为化工园区,其等级要求较高.根据规范公式计算,得到海堤顶高程理论值及护面块体、垫层、护底块石稳定重量.由于该地区地形较为复杂,局部位置波浪反射与叠加情况较为严重,部分位置存在波能集中现象.为检验海堤结构在实际环境中的稳定性及越浪量,需对其进行物理模型试验,并...     

PFI氢燃料内燃机NO_x排放特性的试验研究

对一台4缸进气道燃料喷射(PFI)氢内燃机进行试验,研究当量燃空比、点火提前角和热废气再循环对其NOx排放的影响和这些规律与转速的相关性。结果表明,当量燃空比是决定NOx的关键因素,在当量燃空比大于0.5时NOx排放随当量燃空比的增加急剧上升,在当量燃空比约为0.9时,出现接近10 000×10-6的峰值;且转速越低,NOx排放的峰值越低,峰值对应的当量燃空比越小。当量燃空比在0.5~0.7范围内时,减小点火提前角可大大降低NOx排放,且转速越低,降低的程度越显著;采用热EGR也可显著减少NOx排放,且转速越低,效果越明显。     

基于模糊解耦控制的车辆转向制动系统研究

车辆转向系统和制动系统之间存在着很强的速度耦合关系,造成两个系统之间的性能相互影响,使得车辆在转向制动这一工况成了汽车最危险的工况之一。本文结合实际车辆参数建立转向系统的二自由度模型和制动系统的单车轮模型,针对车辆转向制动工况设计了模糊解耦控制器,实现了车辆的转向与制动同时控制。经验证含有模糊解耦控制的车辆转向制动系统具有很好的动态控制效果,并且有很强的鲁棒性和自适应性。     

一种基于单片机控制的多毛细管船舶空调除湿系统的研究

对远洋船舶空调系统,提出了由单片机控制的多毛细管路空调除湿系统,并对其硬件结构和控制方法做些说明,弥补了远洋船舶现有空调除湿系统的不足.