汽车侧倾稳定主动控制系统的仿真研究

在ADAMS/Car下建立了前、后悬架都装有主动横向稳定杆的95自由度虚拟整车模型.采用模糊PID控制策略,在MATLAB/Simulink环境中对车辆抗侧倾性能进行了联合仿真,实现了PID控制过程中参数的在线整定.仿真结果表明,模糊PID控制具有较强的自适应能力和抗干扰能力,可有效减小车身侧倾角,在保证乘坐舒适性的同时提高了车辆的行驶稳定性.     

复杂悬跨条件下的管线涡激振动分析(英文)

Spans occur when a pipeline is laid on a rough undulating seabed or when upheaval buckling occurs due to constrained thermal expansion. This not only results in static and dynamic loads on the flowline at span sections, but also generates vortex induced vibration (VIV), which can lead to fatigue issues. The phenomenon, if not predicted and controlled properly, will negatively affect pipeline integrity, leading to expensive remediation and intervention work. Span analysis can be complicated by: long span lengths, a large number of spans caused by a rough seabed, and multi-span interactions. In addition, the complexity can be more onerous and challenging when soil uncertainty, concrete degradation and unknown residual lay tension are considered in the analysis. This paper describes the latest developments and a .state-of-the-art. finite element analysis program that has been developed to simulate the span response of a flowline under complex boundary and loading conditions. Both VIV and direct wave loading are captured in the analysis and the results are sequentially used for the ultimate limit state (ULS) check and fatigue life calculation.     

林口山浅埋隧道溶洞的探测及处理

介绍林口山浅埋隧道施工过程中在设计未知的前提下探测出溶洞并对其形状、大小进行确定和分析,同时提出了合理的溶洞处理措施,确保隧道在不良地质条件下能安全地施工.     

Polyclonal antibody preparation and expression in liver tissues of transactivated protein 5 of hepatitis C virus nonstructural 5A

Objective To prepare polyclonal antibody of transactivated protein 5 of hepatitis C virus nonstructural 5A (NA5ATP5) and to explore its expression in the liver tissues. Methods In Escherichia coil BL21, the prokaryotic expression vector pET32a(+)-NS5ATP5 was induced by isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside (IPTG), and it was analyzed with sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyaerylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and Western blotting. And the purified protein was used to immunize the rabbit to prepare polyelonai antibody, with which we studied the function of NSSATP5 by determining the different liver tissues with the streptavidin-perosidase (SP) immunohistochemistry method. Results Recombinant NS5ATP5 (molecular weight: 65 kD) and polyclonal antibody were successfully prepared. NS5ATP5 expression in the liver of patients with chronic HCV infection was much higher than that of a normal person, and it was detected mainly in the cytoplasm. Conclusion The findings of the expression difference between HCV patients and normal people led to a novel diagnostic marker to detect HCV infection.     

热塑性复合材料在汽车车身结构件上的应用开发

以某中型车座椅横梁为研究对象,从选材设计、结构设计和工艺设计等方面全面介绍了热塑性复合材料座椅横梁的轻量化设计方案及制造技术;并通过零部件的性能检测和减重效果评价,验证了产品符合使用性能与设计要求,可有效替代原钣金结构,并在成本未显著提升的同时实现减重32%,可有效降低整车油耗,对满足国家油耗强制法规提供了有力支持。     

基于生理信号的多任务下驾驶员认知负荷的评定

为探索驾驶员精神状态与生理信号之间的关系,建立基于生理信号的认知负荷评价方法,在驾驶模拟器中设置了驾驶任务和语音交互任务这一典型的双任务模拟驾驶工况,记录实验过程中驾驶员的主观评分及心电、皮电和呼吸等生理信号,并运用统计方法分析生理参数在整个实验过程中的动态变化规律。结果表明,相对于单一驾驶任务,双任务工况下驾驶员感受的主观压力随着任务难度的增加而上升;心率变异性功率谱密度、皮电水平和呼吸频率等生理指标与驾驶员的认知状态具有较强的关联性,因而可以有效区分不同认知负荷的两种状态。     

浅析高速公路投资控制

我国正处在重点发展基础设施项目建设的时期,政府逐步加大公路建设的投资比例,但公路建设资金不足的问题仍然很严重,许多项目依然存在着工程投资失控的现象。为确保公路建设事业的持续健康稳定发展,对公路建设项目投资控制进行研究已迫在眉睫。公路工程建设项目的投资控制必须贯穿于全过程,采用"全过程、全方位"的项目管理策略。     

考虑混凝土损伤的双面组合连续梁挠度和裂缝宽度研究

钢-混凝土双面组合连续梁负弯矩区上混凝土板受拉会产生裂缝。利用ANSYS有限元软件,考虑了混凝土的拉应变软化特性,对钢-混凝土双面组合2跨连续梁模型进行数值模拟分析,得到了上混凝土板裂缝分布和宽度。将计算结果与实测结果进行比较,验证了该模型的有效性。通过变换下混凝土板厚度和混凝土极限拉应变值,分析其对双面组合梁挠度和裂缝的影响;采用最小二乘法,对荷载-挠度;荷载-最大裂缝宽度曲线进行拟合,得出相应的计算公式。     

Improved preimage attack on 3-pass HAVAL

HAVAL is a hash function proposed by Zheng et al. in 1992, including 3-, 4- and 5-pass versions. We improve pseudo-preimage and preimage attacks on 3-pass HAVAL at the complexity of 2¹⁷² and 2^209.6, respectively, as compared to the previous best known results: 2¹⁹² and 2²²⁵ by Sasaki et al. in 2008. We extend the skip interval for partial-patching and apply the initial structure technique to find the better message chunks, and combine the indirect-partial-matching, partial-fixing and multi-neutral-word partial-fixing techniques to improve the attacks based on the meet-in-the-middle method. These are the best pseudo-preimage and preimage attacks on 3-pass HAVAL.     

焊接结构抗疲劳设计若干问题的思考

针对当前轨道交通装备中焊接结构抗疲劳设计中的误区,基于多年的科研体验提出了两个见解:①内因与外因的对立统一,是抗疲劳设计的一个重要出发点;②在比较中追求相对最优,是抗疲劳设计的一个重要落脚点.基于对主S-N曲线法内涵的深刻理解,给出了降低应力集中的三个策略:①传力路径与焊缝之间的以“疏”治“堵”;②降低应力集中的以“柔...