浅谈公路工程估算编制的新规则

新的《公路工程基本建设项目投资估算编制办法》和《公路工程估算指标》自2012年1月1日正式实施。取代1996编办和指标,针对估算编制的新规则,分析总结新旧差异,为以后估算编制工作提供指导。     

公路建设的资金运作模式

公路建设的投融资正在向多渠道发展.在介绍我国公路建设现状的基础上,阐述公路建设资金的主要来源方式,探讨当前投融资体制下公路建设面临的主要问题,指出要建立合理有效的公路市场融资机制,政府还要进一步考虑如何更好地把非公有资本导入公路建设领域.     

研究性学习在高校计算机专业英语教学中的应用

研究性学习是一种激励学生自主学习和培养学生创新能力的新的教育理念,具有重要的教学指导意义。本文分析了研究性学习的内涵与特点,着重阐述了研究性学习在高校计算机专业英语教学中的应用,为更好地推进高校研究性学习提供教学参考。     

Occupational Behaviour and Commitment of Seamen

A concern of many environmentalists is that marine pollution conventions are usually slow in coming into force. The reasons for this vary with each convention. Instead of exhaustively examining each convention, this paper suggests a general framework of inquiry which may be used in seeking to ascertain the speed and degree of ratification of any particular convention.     

软土隧道岩体参数正交反演分析

岩体参数是影响隧道安全性分析的关键因素,参数的确定往往依借助于现场监测数据和数值模拟手段。文章依托隧道多点位移计现场监测数据和有限元数值计算,以误差平方和为目标函数,提出了参数正交反演分析方法,与其它方法相比,该方法具有较高的精度和效率。计算结果表明,以围岩位移为基准的参数正交反演分析方法是可行的,研究结果可供同类地下工程施工和设计参考。     

A new efficient EDI system for container cargo logistics

There have been many efforts to develop a logistics information system in the Korean logistics industry. In spite of these efforts, there are many points which need improvement in the Logistics Information System, of which function is the electronic data communication without added value. This paper aims to describe some of the main problems and the successful factors which are being found in the evolution of the present EDI systems for clearing import/export container cargoes, with special reference to Singapore, Korea, and Japan. Following this, leaving legal issues aside, to suggest workable guidelines for designing a new efficient EDI system for container cargo logistics. As a result of the review, the following successful factors are drawn: (a) the planning, requirement analysis and design of EDI are critical, as it provides a framework for its implementation; (b) as the data of customs clearance are an integral part of a logistics EDI system, the inclusion of customs in the system design is essential; (c) the sharing system of cargo data as the framework of the logistics EDI is efficient for data interchange; (d) the EDI software for the user has been developed and provided by an EDI network operating company; and (e) to facilitate communication between trading partners and the transport sector, it is necessary to adopt a global message standard, such as EDIFACT.     

软土地基桥涵设计方法探析

软土地基是桥梁建设经常遇到的地基问题.针对软土地基的特点及桥梁在软土地基上的设计和建设的原则进行探讨,以期能为我国桥梁建设提供一些有意义的参考.     

Estimates of vertical mixing during a Lagrangian experiment off the Galician coast

An adjoint 1-D model was used to determine vertical diffusivity coefficients from temperature profiles collected within a filament escaping from the Galician coast following an upwelling event. The optimisation scheme ended with relatively high diffusivity values within the thermocline (9×10⁻⁵ m² s⁻¹). Such high values are relevant for biogeochemical exchanges between surface and deep waters in stratified areas.The optimised values were several orders of magnitude higher than the bulk of diffusivity measurements recorded with a free-falling device; however, the optimisation solution was consistent with the arithmetic mean of the measurements in the thermocline (7.7×10⁻⁵ m² s⁻¹), giving more weight to the few largest values. Below the thermocline, the data assimilation method failed because of the three-dimensional nature of the advective field of the upwelling system. Ignoring this advective forcing in the model led to estimates that were two orders of magnitude too high.The results suggest that turbulent mixing is a random process where a few intense events determine the average mixing that drives the long-term evolution of the water column structure. This statistical property is very important when one wants to use instantaneous diffusivity measurements for modelling purposes.     

公路路面质量控制检测现状及评价

通过分析国内外路面检测技术发展现状,提出了国内检测的主要问题,同时对比分析了路面常规检测和新型检测方法进行。最后,以实际工程为实例,对不同检测方法进行了经济效益分析。     

摩托车国Ⅲ催化剂涂层性能的改善试验

我国摩托车污染物排放法规日趋严格,催化剂作为污染物控制装置中的一部分所承担的压力大大提高.新型的、满足国Ⅲ排放标准的催化剂要求起燃温度低、耐久性好,通过改进催化剂涂层来优化催化剂老化态的起燃温度及耐久性,达到催化剂耐久性的提升.