YC4108Q柴油机机体的动态特性分析及结构改进

以广西玉柴最新开发的YC4108Q柴油机机体为研究对象。通过试验模态分析，获得了机体的基本振型和相关频率；以试验数据为依据，结合三维CAD软件UG和大型结构分析软件MSS.NASTRAN的优势，通过应用不同的单元划分网格进行比较，建立了机体的三维有限元动态计算模型；利用已建模型，对机体结构进行了分析并得到改进方案。     

Demand for rail travel to and from airports

Rail access to airports is becoming increasingly important for both train operators and the airports themselves. This paper reports analysis of inter-urban rail demand to and from Manchester and Stansted Airports and the sensitivity of this market segment to growth in air traffic and the cost and service quality of rail services. The estimated demand parameters vary in an expected manner between outward and inward air travellers as well as between airport users and general rail travellers. These parameters can be entered into the demand forecasting framework widely used in the rail industry in Great Britain to provide an appropriate means of forecasting for this otherwise neglected market segment. The novel features of this research, at least in the British context, are that it provides the first detailed analysis of aggregate rail flows to and from airports, it has disaggregated the traditional generalised time measure of rail service quality in order to estimate separate elasticities to journey time, service headway and interchange, and it has successfully explored departures from the conventional constant elasticity position.     

车用催化器载体蜂窝孔内气流分析

本文利用流动数值计算（CFD）的方法研究催化转化器载体蜂窝孔内的气流分布，通过研究发现在空速很低时在扩张段就出现气流分离现象，而在载体人口端流速分布则比较均匀；在载体蜂窝内随着空速的增加气流状态由层流向紊流转变，因此不能简单地将其气流简化为不可压层流。     

鄂黄长江公路大桥的建设管理

鄂黄长江公路大桥在一个枯水期间守成两个主塔水下基础施工，保证了洪水期连续作用，速度快、质量好、管理规范。该文从９个方面简述该工程建设管理的方法。     

国产轻型汽车排放现状与分析

本文综述了国产轻型汽车的基本情况，指出轻型汽车的排气污染物是造成汽车对大气污染的最主要来源，根据试验结果评述了国产轻型汽车的排放现状，然后进行了试验分析，最后简要介绍了影响汽车对大气污染的各种因素。     

温度和麻醉对神经几种兴奋性指标的影响——兼论何者可以正确反映兴奋性

在蟾蜍坐骨神经-腓神经观察了温度和麻醉对几种兴奋性指标的影响。结果表明,标准电量(a)随兴奋性的变化而有规律地变化。兴奋性愈高。a值愈小。而Weiss式中的b、基强度(Rh)、时值(Chr)及强度—时间曲线均不能正确反映兴奋性。细胞膜时间常数(RC)与兴奋性的变化无规律性联系。结论,a是兴奋性的可靠定量指标。     

Information needs of the continuing urban transportation planning process

Urban transportation is identified as a functional element in the broader context of urban facilities and services. From this point of view, the relative merits of separate information systems for transportation planning and general urban planning, as contrasted to unified systems for all urban management functions, are discussed. The overriding need to make the most effective use of urban resources argues strongly for the unification of urban information systems to the greatest possible extent consistent with the special data requirements of various functional programs. The need to identify and correlate data items for very small areal units and to keep current records of the constantly shifting patterns of social and economic activities in urban areas present difficult, but not insurmountable technical problems. However, the most serious barrier to the development and implementation of comprehensive urban information systems is concluded to be institutional, rather than technical, in nature.     

用γ射线料位计监控胶带输送机物料堵塞

在港口胶带输送机系统中,随着输送生产率的提高和胶带运行速度的加快,转接料斗中物料堵塞的现象时常发生.输送过程中,若对堵塞现象不能及时监控并采取有效防范措施,就会导致系统的各种故障,如物料撒落、胶带破损或断裂,甚至有可能造成整个控制系统的误动作,其后果极其严重.目前,尽管很多使用单位在转接料斗处都安装有防堵塞监测装置,但还是经常发生因物料堵塞所造成的各种恶性事故.经分析认为,绝大多数是因其所设置的堵塞监测装置失效造成的.     

Optimal synthesis of function generation in steering linkages

This paper presents an approach to optimize planar mechanisms for function generation synthesis. It is applied to the design of different steering linkages used in road vehicles where the Ackermann condition is formulated as the objective function. Four different mechanisms are kinematically defined and synthesized in terms of the proposed method. Limitations of the size of the elements are also considered by means of inequality constraints. Solutions are presented as the difference between desired behaviour, established by Ackermann, and actual generated performance. The results show that the accuracy achieved by the proposed procedure is satisfactory for working conditions in this type of linkages.