常导磁悬浮车悬浮电磁铁的电磁场分析

应用电磁场有限元分析方法对“青城山磁悬浮列车运营示范线”中的悬浮电磁铁的启动点与额定点的工况进行精确的计算,并对结果进行分析、比较。结果表明,电磁铁持续工作电流为35A是合理的;X向电磁力在车体转弯或电磁铁有故障时对车子导向有影响;钢轨的局部饱和区应进行结构优化设计。     

在CAN中植入时间触发机制的研究

主要论述了在普通CAN网络中植入时间触发机制的准TTCAN模型架构。首先明确了其系统结构,包括单个结点的结构以及物理和逻辑结点的划分。其次论述了QTTCAN的传输方法和出错处理机制。最后则是利用现有CAN硬件进行的仿真实验,用以论证QTTCAN的可行性和可靠性。     

轻型载货汽车车外噪声分析与控制

用声强扫描法对国产某轻型载货汽车车外噪声源进行了识别,确定了其车外主要噪声源。开发了材料声学特性测量系统,并对多种车用吸声、隔声材料进行了测试与分析。根据被试轻型载货汽车车外主要噪声源的特性合理地选择吸声、隔声材料和噪声控制方案,对其进行了降噪处理。通过对降噪前、后该车车外噪声进行测试分析表明,采取降噪措施后,被试车辆车外动态加速噪声由84dB(A)下降到78dB(A),能够满足国家标准GB1495—2002对该类车辆车外动态加速噪声限值的要求。     

Short-term Hourly Traffic Forecasts using Hong Kong Annual Traffic Census

The need for acquiring the current-year traffic data is a problem for transport planners since such data may not be available for on-going transport studies. A method is proposed in this paper to predict hourly traffic flows up to and into the near future, using historical data collected from the Hong Kong Annual Traffic Census (ATC). Two parametric and two non-parametric models have been employed and evaluated in this study. The results show that the non-parametric models (Non-Parametric Regression (NPR) and Gaussian Maximum Likelihood (GML)) were more promising for predicting hourly traffic flows at the selected ATC station. Further analysis encompassing 87 ATC stations revealed that the NPR is likely to react to unexpected changes more effectively than the GML method, while the GML model performs better under steady traffic flows. Taking into consideration the dynamic nature of the common traffic patterns in Hong Kong and the advantages/disadvantages of the various models, the NPR model is recommended for predicting the hourly traffic flows in that region.     

基于声固耦合非线性系统的汽车车内噪声计算研究

采用具有线性和非线性连接子结构的自由界面模态综合法，建立整车系统声固耦合非线性动力学模型。用该模型对发动机激励产生的车内噪声进行数值仿真，并通过试验对仿真结果进行验证。     

公路隧道竖井送排式通风排风口角度优化模型试验研究

文章应用模型试验于公路隧道竖井送排式纵向通风中,并对排风口与隧道轴向夹角对排风段隧道平均风速的影响进行了测试,研究不同排风口角度和不同风速下的变化规律.结果表明,排风口与隧道轴向夹角对排风动力有较大影响,且随着排风段隧道平均风速增大,排风口角度的影响越大.因此排风口与隧道轴向夹角宜取隧道结构和安全性允许条件下的最小值.     

YC4108Q柴油机机体的动态特性分析及结构改进

以广西玉柴最新开发的YC4108Q柴油机机体为研究对象。通过试验模态分析，获得了机体的基本振型和相关频率；以试验数据为依据，结合三维CAD软件UG和大型结构分析软件MSS.NASTRAN的优势，通过应用不同的单元划分网格进行比较，建立了机体的三维有限元动态计算模型；利用已建模型，对机体结构进行了分析并得到改进方案。     

Demand for rail travel to and from airports

Rail access to airports is becoming increasingly important for both train operators and the airports themselves. This paper reports analysis of inter-urban rail demand to and from Manchester and Stansted Airports and the sensitivity of this market segment to growth in air traffic and the cost and service quality of rail services. The estimated demand parameters vary in an expected manner between outward and inward air travellers as well as between airport users and general rail travellers. These parameters can be entered into the demand forecasting framework widely used in the rail industry in Great Britain to provide an appropriate means of forecasting for this otherwise neglected market segment. The novel features of this research, at least in the British context, are that it provides the first detailed analysis of aggregate rail flows to and from airports, it has disaggregated the traditional generalised time measure of rail service quality in order to estimate separate elasticities to journey time, service headway and interchange, and it has successfully explored departures from the conventional constant elasticity position.     

车用催化器载体蜂窝孔内气流分析

本文利用流动数值计算（CFD）的方法研究催化转化器载体蜂窝孔内的气流分布，通过研究发现在空速很低时在扩张段就出现气流分离现象，而在载体人口端流速分布则比较均匀；在载体蜂窝内随着空速的增加气流状态由层流向紊流转变，因此不能简单地将其气流简化为不可压层流。     

鄂黄长江公路大桥的建设管理

鄂黄长江公路大桥在一个枯水期间守成两个主塔水下基础施工，保证了洪水期连续作用，速度快、质量好、管理规范。该文从９个方面简述该工程建设管理的方法。