Effect of orthogonal stiffeners on the stability of axially compressed steel jacking pipe

Load conditions for steel pipe-jacking are complex during the construction stage. The stability of steel jacking pipe has been an increasingly important problem as jacking forces, pipe diameters and jacking distances increase. However, there are no standards for pipe reinforcement, for prevention of buckling, or for remedying pipe that buckles when being jacked axially. Past experience suggests that stiffeners can effectively reinforce the structure. This study analyzes the effect of different stiffeners on the stability of steel jacking pipe under axial compression using finite element analysis. The results suggest that the stability of steel jacking pipe can be significantly improved by using orthogonal stiffeners, in terms of engineering costs and construction space inside the pipe. Based on current engineering practice, the application of orthogonal stiffeners is discussed. This study provides a useful reference for the design and construction of steel jacking pipe.     

Uncertainty analysis of value for money assessment for public-private partnership projects

In recent years, private sectors are encouraged to take an active part in franchising of urban infrastructure investments and operations, which promotes the rapid development of public-private partnership (PPP) in infrastructure and public service supply. Value for money (VFM) assessment has been officially proposed to provide a reference for selection of projects planning to adopt PPP. Based on the bottlenecks of VFM application in China and the uncertainties for urban infrastructure PPP projects, a discounted cash flow (DCF) model is established for VFM of infrastructure PPP projects. Then, a Monte Carlo simulation model is established on the basis of uncertainty factors for VFM. Through the analysis of Huai’an trams PPP project, coping strategies of uncertainties for VFM are put forward. Findings of the research may propel the establishment of a complete VFM evaluation system for PPP projects. Key instructional functions of VFM during the process of decision-making can be brought into full play and PPP may develop orderly.     

第4代港口新概念与我国港口物流发展趋势

为探讨第4代港口新概念对我国港口物流发展的推动作用．阐述第4代港口的研究背景、内涵、特征及发展趋势,在此基础上,探讨基于第4代港口新概念的我国港口物流发展趋势,认为未来我国港口应当大力开展协同竞争并积极参与纵向合作．     

增强罗兰技术分析及评估

简要讨论并分析了增强罗兰技术的概念、背景以及发展现状,并介绍了对增强罗兰的有关评估实验和结果,说明罗兰-C系统作为GNSS的备份系统的可行性。     

基于贝叶斯网的反潜直升机对潜艇的识别模型

快速准确地对潜艇进行的识别在航空反潜作战中是进行战场态势评估和战场决策的基础。通过搜索潜艇中提取搜索的特征信息,结合贝叶斯网络,使用了“两步”对潜艇目标进行识别,在此基础上进行了实例验证,其结果与事实相一致,显示了该方法的正确性和有效性。     

结构不变性补偿原理在电液伺服舵机控制中的应用

针对某型电液伺服舵机负载干扰大,控制精度低的问题,应用结构不变性原理设计了一种模糊补偿器,对强干扰力进行了有效补偿.仿真实验结果表明,该方法控制精度高,鲁棒性强,提高了系统的控制性能.     

船舶压载水藻类溶液抽真空法快速浓缩检测设备设计

本文阐述某些特种船舶由于停靠时间的限制需要快速检测(例如集装箱船),压载水的藻类溶液需要做快速浓缩的问题,基于Utermhl方法以及结合前人研究的设备上进行改进和创新,设计了利用抽真空方法浓缩藻类溶液并基于设想的接合计数框进行试验,减少由于液体转移带来的数据准确度下降.最终达到快速准确的得到需要的数据.     

应用广义拟余能原理研究流固耦合问题(英文)

水动力学与固体力学交叉的流固耦合理论是船舶与海洋工程结构响应分析与直接设计的重要工具.本文应用卷变积方法,按照广义力和广义位移之间的对应关系,将弹性动力学的基本方程卷乘上相应的虚量,然后积分,代数相加,并考虑到体积力和面积力均为伴生力,建立了非保守系统初值问题的两类变量的广义拟余能原理.应用广义拟余能原理研究流固耦合问题,分析了结构的动力响应,给出同时求解力类量和位移类量两类变量的计算方法.     

基于三元阵的舰船水压场微弱信号检测方法研究

利用三元阵水压场同步测试系统一次海上实船水压场测试试验的三阵元数据开展了低信噪比实船水压场的特征提取和检测方法研究.结合三阵元,分别采用了自适应滤波方法和功率谱估计方法对所获得的试验数据进行分析处理.结果证明,基于自适应滤波和基于功率谱估计的三阵元联合浮动门限能量检测方法能有效抵消噪声干扰,所设计的浮动门限随海浪背景噪声的变化而调整,具有很好的适应性,能在低信噪比下达到较高的信号检测率.     

船舶机舱火灾中回燃现象的数值计算与分析

采用大涡模拟(LES)技术,对某双机双桨船舶机舱火灾进行封舱灭火过程中所出现的回燃现象进行了数值模拟.结合舱内温度研究了该过程中回燃现象产生的原因及过程,并对热量释放率、辐射量、热对流及温度场分布进行了分析,同时对回燃现象的危害性进行了说明.通过结果详细分析了从经验层次上所无法观察到的回燃现象所产生的影响,也为船舶机舱火灾的评估、船舶设计、防火规范的修订及灭火策略提供了重要参考.