汕头国际集装箱码头道路堆场地基处理监测及效果检验

结合汕头国际集装箱码头道路堆场地基处理监测,介绍在堆载预压的过程中采用各种测试手段开展全方位、全过程的监测工作,检验堆载预压法改善和加固软土地基的效果和能力。     

山岭重丘区公路选线探讨

山岭重丘区选线受地形、水文地质、路线交叉、公铁交叉等多种因素制约,线位的优劣是制约经济、合理、可行的重要因素。背景为山西省晋城市G207线过境段公路改线工程,结合项目选线过程中遇到的实际问题,提出本次选线的几点原则,通过不同线位的比较,最终确定较为合理、经济的线位,对类似工程项目具有一定的指导意义。     

Poisson noise removal based on nonlocal total variation with Euler’s elastica pre-processing

An enhancement-based Poisson denoising method for photon-limited images is presented. The noisy image is firstly pre-processed for enhancing incomplete object information, and then it is denoised while preserving the restored structural details. A variational regularization model based on Euler’s elastica (EE) is proposed for image enhancement pre-processing. A nonlocal total variation (NLTV) regularization model is then employed in the second stage of image denoising. The above two optimization problems are solved by the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). For Poissonian images with low image peak values, experiments demonstrate the validity and efficiency of the proposed method for both restoring geometric structure and removing noise.     

道路交通事故成因分析及对策研究

从人、车、路、环境、管理等几个方面,对道路安全事故的主要原因进行了分析,提出了以人为本的公路设计理念,完善道路安全设施,增强车辆的安全性能,加强交通安全教育,提高安全意识,加强道路交通立法、加大交通执法力度,加大科技投入等对策,达到减少道路交通事故数、减轻交通事故的严重程度的作用。     

海底电缆带电状态埋设方法

根据规范要求,油田平台问海底电缆需要埋设在泥面以下1.5m,但是如果在电缆使用过程中,发现电缆被船舶锚泊时拖出泥面,裸露在海床上.应该采取什么措施,才能使在油田不停产的情况下,将带电电缆铺设到规定的埋深,避免电缆再次受到外力或起抛锚作业影响而使油田中断生产.结合已经成功实施的CFD-11油田平台间带电电缆埋设项目,介绍了电缆带电状态下电缆的埋设方法及施工工艺.     

Value of travel time: An activity‐based analysis with combined RP and SP data

Under certain assumptions, values of travel time (VOT) can be divided into two parts: one associated with travel (i.e., the value of reducing travel time disutility) and the other associated with activities (the shadow price of time). The empirical results of combining RP and SP data showed that the VOT of travel was greater than that of activity. The results also showed that SP experiments that did not take or only took part of activities into consideration would underestimate VOT.     

Legal and practical consequences of not complying with ISM code

Almost a decade since port corporatization was introduced in Australia it is becoming clear that initial objectives are not being realized. This paper explores some of the legal and legislative causes, the effect on port operation and investigates what necessary conditions are required to deliver an effective corporatized port business. The paper argues that effective corporatization is a product of effective legislation—one which, while emulating private sector business practices—can deliver a business model that is innovative, entrepreneurial, commercially oriented and free from self-serving political constraints.

The legislation and corporatized artifacts in Australian mainland ports have failed, in general, to deliver this. Arguably, the legislation has, in fact, created a model with inherent flaws and serious contradictions. The legislation enacted is such that while it has set in place a model that articulates commercial objectives, the model created is in fact one in which political objectives may override commercial ones; where strategy may be determined by a bureaucratic elite without the requisite skills and insights, and the resultant strategy appears ad hoc; and a corporate culture that frequently has failed to transcend that of the statutory authority and public utility model. This paper will test these assertions against the developments in the port of Melbourne.     

基于小波提升格式理论的隧道衬砌缺陷定量识别分析

为提高探地雷达信号分析中小波基函数选取或构造的针对性和适应性，降低构造计算复杂性，并使所构造的小波基能更准确提取隧道衬砌结构背后空洞检测信号特征点信息，提出一种根据提升格式小波理论和目标信号波形特征来构造匹配小波的方法，并将所构造的小波基应用于空洞检测信号特征点的识别中。该方法以完全重构滤波器条件和提升格式小波为理论基础，首先选择一个简单而一般的初始双正交滤波器组，通过对初始双正交滤波器进行提升和对偶提升，获得不同的提升算子和对偶提升算子，从而得到更新后含自由变量的高阶滤波器组函数表达；其次，依据探地雷达信号的固有特点，对新滤波器组中重构端小波函数中的自由参数进行优化，并对新小波基与实际探地雷达信号的相似度进行计算和检验，最终构造出既满足线性相位、紧支撑性，又具有与探地雷达信号匹配度高等优势的新双正交小波基。将新小波基应用于室内空腔检测试验及实际工程中空洞缺陷的定量分析中，结果表明，同其他类型小波相比，用提升方法构造的小波能更准确地识别空洞缺陷信号突变点发生的时刻和位置，能更准确地实现隧道工程中空洞缺陷的位置和垂直尺寸的定量分析，从而大大提高探地雷达对缺陷探测的可靠度和准确度。     

安全栅在油轮货油系统中的应用

新造成品油轮"津油3号",货油系统选用两台240 kW康明斯发动机,每台发动机通过齿轮箱、过墙轴、弹性联轴节带动一台双螺杆货油泵 (445m3/h)驳油.