Occupant injury risk analysis at NASS/CDS database

Injury information for vehicle occupants from the body regions of the head, thorax, abdomen, and upper and lower extremities, due to the restraints and interior parts of the vehicle, were extracted from the 2009 ~ 2012 NASS/CDS database. For those cases with high occurrence frequency, a detailed and comprehensive data analysis was performed to find the relationship between the accident, occupant, vehicle, and injury data. A numerical frontal impact sled model with the Hybrid III dummy and the GHBMC human body model was constructed to simulate and identify those injury risks according to NASS/CDS. Among the 5,734 injuries to the aforementioned body regions from frontal crashes are, listed by frequency of occurrence, the lower extremity (27.8 %), upper extremity (21.3 %), thorax (15.1 %), face (10.9 %), spine (8.7 %), head (7.3 %), and abdomen (6.9 %). The main injury sources to the head were the windshield, side structure, and steering wheel. For the thorax and abdomen they were the seat belt and steering wheel. For the lower extremity it was the instrument panel. The main injury patterns for the head were the concussion and the contusion. For the thorax they were vessel laceration and lung contusion. For the abdomen they were laceration and contusion of the organs. For the lower extremity they were bone fracture and ligament rupture. The steering wheel and seat positions were main factors affecting head and thorax injury risks. From the sled impact simulation, high injury risks of the head and thorax were assessed respectively at conditions of steering column tilt down and rear most seat position, which correlated well with the findings from the NASS/CDS data analysis.     

Approximate optimal AUTOSAR software components deploying approach for automotive E/E system

The AUTOSAR has been developed as the worldwide standard for automotive E/E software systems, making the electronic components of different suppliers to be employed universally. However, as the number of component-based applications in modern automotive embedded systems grows rapidly and the hardware topology becomes increasingly complex, deploying such large number of components in automotive distributed system in manual way is over-dependent on experience of engineers which in turn is time consuming. Furthermore, the resource limitation and scheduling analysis make the problems more complex for developers to find out an approximate optimal deploying approach in system integration. In this paper, we propose a novel method to deploy the AUTOSAR components onto ECUs with the following features. First, a clustering algorithm is designed for deploying components automatically within relatively low time complexity. Second, a fitness function is designed to balance the ECUs load. The goal of our approach is to minimize the communication cost over all the runnable entities while meeting all corresponding timing constraints and balancing all the ECUs load. The experiment results show that our approach is efficient and has well performance by comparing with other existing methods in specific and synthetic data set.     

“中—尼—印铁路通道”线路设计及建设可行性分析

随着我国"一带一路"倡议的推进,跨国运输通道的建设成为倡议实施的关键环节之一,而我国建设复杂地质条件下跨国基础设施的经验尚不丰富。"中—尼—印铁路通道"是一条途经尼泊尔,连接中国和印度2个大国的运输通道,基于实地考察,分析该通道建设的必要性及建成后的效益,对线路进行初步规划,并总结该通道建设的难点:铁路轨道坡度大;沿线区域地质构造复杂;周边基础设施落后,施工条件恶劣;大量深长隧道以及大跨径高桥梁;环境以及气候条件复杂。同时对沿线隧道以及桥梁的建设可行性进行分析,并给出施工建议:沿线隧道采用以TBM法为主、钻爆法为辅的施工方法;桥梁建设则因地制宜,根据不同区间的地质特点,采用相应的建设方法。     

浅谈SEAM沥青混合料的施工工艺

介绍SEAM粒料的掺配方法、掺配比例的确定和SEAM沥青混合料的施工工艺。     

行政法与行政诉讼法教学法探析

“行政法与行政诉讼法学”是一门复杂的有较强理论性但又必须和社会实际相结合的课程。要提高该课程的教学质量,改善教学效果,文中提出了案例教学法、多媒体技术与模拟法庭教学法。     

互通立交平面线形设计的经验探讨

通过设计工作的实践,探讨互通立交平面线形设计的具体步骤、操作方法和注意事项,并对匝道线元参数的取值、线元参数与运行速度的关系、线形设计的连续性与协调性等方面提出了一些见解。     

纵流艏船舶测深仪使用效能研究

长江航道系统的航标船大多采用纵流艏船型,由于其型线的特殊性,使得装在船底的测深仪,在航速大于5km/h时,即不能正常工作显示水深。本课题主要从流体力学、测深原理和船体结构等诸方面进行研究,研制了特殊的组合机构,解决了上述问题,使得测深仪在各种工况下均能准确测量航道,对同类船的改造提供了指导和依据。     

湖北省高等职业院校数字校园发展现状及趋势——以武汉铁路职业技术学院为例

国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)描绘了我国未来10年教育改革发展的宏伟蓝图,也为我国高等职业院校的信息化改革和发展提出了新的总体要求。本文以武汉铁路职业技术学院未来10年信息化发展规划为例,结合学院信息化发展现状和实际情况,提出了适合高等职业院校信息化特点的发展演进模式,对高等职业院校信息化发展模式提供有益借鉴。     

基于动视觉特性的高速公路景观敏感区划分

分析了驾驶人动视觉特性,研究了驾驶人的水平视野角度、前景视图、注意力集中点与最深视野随着车速的变化规律,构建了基于驾驶人动视觉特性的高速公路景观敏感区模型,并推导了景观敏感区函数。运用景观敏感区模型计算了双向四车道高速公路在不同限速条件下的景观敏感区尺度,运用景观敏感区函数获得分级结果,并阐述了不同景观敏感区的属性与景观要素设计要点。通过对比试验,研究了边坡宽度与一级景观敏感区尺度之间的关系。研究结果表明:双向四车道高速公路景观敏感区尺度为545m,一~三级敏感区尺度分别为55、260、230m,其中一级景观敏感区属于最敏感区域;进行边坡景观设计时可通过修正坡度的方法改变边坡宽度占高速公路景观敏感区的比重,坡度越缓,景观敏感性越高。     

知识规则的可信度在游艇产品配置系统中的应用研究

游艇客户在选择配置产品时通常会提出各种个性化需求,因此在构建游艇产品配置系统时,需要对配置结果进行评价,作为客户满意产品的选择依据。在建立客户需求知识库的基础上,结合运用加权法与规则可信度方法,提出了基于加权的产生式规则可信度推理方法,并应用到客户满意度的推理机中,最后通过实例验证在游艇产品配置系统中对客户选择方案集做出最终满意度评估。