基于层次分析法的拉萨市交通安全评价模型研究

随着拉萨市经济水平的发展,城市道路交通安全变成了人们较为重视的社会问题.为改善道路交通安全现状,本文将从人为、车辆、道路和环境四个评价指标,采用层次分析法构建交通安全评价模型,对拉萨市交通安全进行评价分析,为城市道路交通安全提供参考依据.     

An investigation of the performance of an electronic in-line pump system for diesel engines

WIT Electronic Fuel System Co., Ltd. has developed a new fuel injector, the Electronic In-line Pump （EIP） system, designed to meet China＇s diesel engine emission and fuel economy regulations. It can be used on marine diesel engines and commercial vehicle engines through different EIP systems. A numerical model of the EIP system was built in the AMESim environment for the purpose of creating a design tool for engine application and system optimization. The model was used to predict key injection characteristics under different operating conditions, such as injection pressure, injection rate, and injection duration. To validate these predictions, experimental tests were conducted under the conditions that were modeled. The results were quite encouraging and in agreement with model predictions. Additional experiments were conducted to study the injection characteristics of the EIP system. These results show that injection pressure and injection quantity are insensitive to injection timing variations, this is due to the design of the constant velocity cam profile. Finally, injection quantity and pressure vs. pulse width at different cam speeds are presented, an important injection characteristic for EIP system calibration.     

基于鲁棒性的船体中横剖面多目标优化

工程应用中在进行鲁棒性优化设计时,要求所求出的解既要具有较高的质量,又要满足一定的鲁棒性要求。将鲁棒性优化问题转化为一个双目标的优化问题,即一个目标为解的最优性,另一个目标为解的鲁棒性,并针对一艘最大应力接近许用应力的多用途船进行基于鲁棒性的中横剖面优化设计。首先,用支持向量机的方法建立船体舱段的近似模型,用于求取舱段的最大应力,并结合蒙特卡罗积分的思想构造出表示最大应力鲁棒性的函数;随后,以最大应力最小和最大应力的鲁棒性函数值最小为目标函数,设计出一种求解鲁棒性最优解的粒子群多目标优化算法。优化结果不仅能降低船体结构的最大应力,同时还可较大程度地提高最大应力的鲁棒性,证明了该方法的可行性。     

浅谈变电所阀控密封铅酸蓄电池的检测与维护

针对阀控密封铅酸蓄电池(VRLA battery)目前在检修方面的认识误区,本文结合该种蓄电池的特点,对认识误区产生的原因进行了分析,并根据运行实践对加强阀控密封铅酸蓄电池的检测与维护提出了具体建议.     

轮胎动态模型的阻尼和对滚动阻力及动态响应影响的分析

在综合了一些文献研究结果的基础上,基于轮胎模态参数模型,给出了不同阻尼环节对滚动阻力及轮胎以不同速度滚越障碍物的动态响应的模拟结果,并部分地与试验结果进行对比,说明具有结构阻尼环节的轮胎模型,对于两者的模拟均给出了更好的定量结果。     

汽车座椅舒适性的主观和客观评价研究

在对座椅机械结构及人体脊骨生理结构分析的基础上,从主观和客观两方面针对腰托对汽车座椅舒适性影响进行了理论和试验研究。研究表明腰托装置的设计及安装对人体的体压分布有显著影响,设计合理的腰托装置可明显改善汽车座椅的舒适性。     

特种越野车关键部件疲劳分析方法的探索

通过对某特种越野车进行道路试验,获取不同工况下关键部件动应力的时域、频域信息;在此基础上,对传统时域疲劳分析方法和频域的各种不同疲劳分析方法进行对比。     

基于3D打印技术的无压载水船体型线设计系统

本文介绍了公理化设计方法,并基于公理化设计方法提出适合船舶3D打印的设计方法。分析了船舶3D打印需要的设计约束以及3D打印的实现目标,基于NURBS曲线提出了船体的数学型线设计方法。总结了无压载水船体结构,设计了基于3D打印技术的无压载水船体型线设计系统。     

SIMPLE METHOD OF PUNCHING AND RE-LOCATING TISSUES FOR MANUAL CONSTRUCTION OF TISSUE MICROARRAY

A series of human tissue samples and cultured cell lines were formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded. Specimen cylinder ( 1.2 - 1.8mm) were punched by a modified bone marrow biopsy needle and arrayed on a recipient paraffin block. Microscopic analysis on the sections from this tissue microarray (TMA) block demonstrated that the spots of tissues and cells were well preserved, and the cultured cell samples were successfully embedded from 5 × 104 to 2 × 105 in number. These TMA sections were also suitable for immunohistochemistry and RNA in situ hybridization.     

城市中心体系与公共交通模式耦合发展——《大伦敦规划》的经验与启示

城市中心体系是制定并落实空间发展战略的核心内容,是优化空间结构的关键策略.城市中心体系与公共交通模式紧密耦合,是大伦敦空间发展战略的核心和标志性理念.首先,梳理大伦敦城镇中心网络的政策发展过程,明确特点与分级方法.其次,围绕城市空间、交通空间、要素空间,从宏中微观视角分析政策传递的耦合、叠合、联合特征.再次,针对国家指引优化、地方指南引导、体检指标传递,从国家-市区层面解读政策实施评估.最后,指出亟须建立健全城市中心规划评估体系,明确识别评估方法,完善监测体检机制;认为指引指南、创新机制、体检评估有助于传递深化战略政策要求;强调亟须提升政策移植适应能力,有必要在城市发展战略层面将城市中心体系与公共交通模式紧密耦合.