常规潜艇燃料电池AIP系统氢源技术应用研究

为了解决常规潜艇燃料电池AIP系统在密闭、狭小空间内安全、可靠、高效存储或制备氢气的问题,根据潜艇的特点以及作战需求,在简要分析工业上常用储氢和制氢技术的基础上,综合比较了各种氢源技术方案的装艇优缺点,提出了一种适用于常规潜艇燃料电池系统的氢源技术——NaBH4水解制氢.     

Measuring the Cost Effectiveness of Multimode Bus Transit in the Presence of Accident Risks

Abstract

This study employs the directional graph distance function and the multiactivity data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach, which incorporates both desirable and undesirable outputs, in order to provide a more complete representation of the multimode bus production technology from which environmentally and risk-sensitive cost effectiveness measures can be generated. We treat accident cost as the risky output in the sense that we wish to increase desirable outputs and decrease risky output and inputs. The approach is applied to the problem of measuring the cost effectiveness of 24 bus companies in Taiwan. An empirical illustration suggests that the overall cost effectiveness rankings turn out to be very sensitive to whether or not the graph multiactivity DEA approach is adopted. This implies that the conventional DEA cost effectiveness measure may be seriously misleading if it ignores the cost effectiveness of organizations that carry out various activities whilst sharing common resources.     

Evaluation of the Transferability of Incident Detection Algorithms Developed for Singapore Expressways

ABSTRACT

Two new detection algorithms, single-station DV (dual-variable) and dual-station CODE (COmbined Detector Evaluation) were developed earlier using 160 incidents collected along Singapore's Central Expressway (CTE). The transferability of these CTE-developed algorithms is assessed, as a case study, using 100 incidents collected from the Tullamarine Freeway and South Eastern Freeway in Melbourne, Australia. The investigation covers the differences in traffic detector systems (loop detectors versus video-based), road geometry and behaviour between drivers in Singapore and Australia. The re-calibrated application of these algorithms to freeways in Melbourne yielded a reasonably good detection performance as well as satisfying the average expected performances of seven traffic management centres surveyed in the USA. The results suggested that the detection logic of the algorithms developed for CTE possessed reasonably good transferability and are also suitable for receiving traffic inputs from video-based detectors as well as from loop detectors.     

船舶电力系统静态安全分析概述

船舶电力系统日趋复杂化,船员已难以通过经验来判断电力系统的安全运行状态.在陆地电网静态安全分析的基础上,针对船舶电力系统的特点,提出船舶电力系统静态安全分析的概念,同时给出适合船舶电力系统预想事故的危害度指标和安全裕度指标,弥补了船舶电力系统在这方面的空白.     

振动信号调理系统的设计

利用前置放大电路、单片机ATMEGA 16以及集成芯片MAX262等电路,设计了一种振动信号调理系统并实验验证了其可行性.由编制的VC软件界面输入滤波器中心频率和其他参数,通过计算机向单片机发出指令,控制滤波芯片MAX262进行信号滤波,消除噪声.实验证明,所设计的振动信号调理电路简便可行,信号检测效果良好.     

Influence of pre-injection control parameters on main-injection fuel quantity for an electronically controlled double-valve fuel injection system of diesel engine

A simulation model of an electronically controlled two solenoid valve fuel injection system for a diesel engine is established in the AMESim environment.The accuracy of the model is validated through comparison with experimental data.The influence of pre-injection control parameters on main-injection quantity under different control modes is analyzed.In the spill control valve mode,main-injection fuel quantity decreases gradually and then reaches a stable level because of the increase in multi-injection dwell time.In the needle control valve mode,main-injection fuel quantity increases with rising multi-injection dwell time;this effect becomes more obvious at high-speed revolutions and large main-injection pulse widths.Pre-injection pulse width has no obvious influence on main-injection quantity under the two control modes;the variation in main-injection quantity is in the range of 1 mm3.     

基于状态参数的安全数码相机模型

现有安全数码相机不能识别二次获取图像且必须直接参与含水印数字照片的认证过程.针对上述问题,本文从含水印数字照片的密钥生成与传递方式入手,提出一种基于状态参数的新型安全数码相机模型.该模型通过设计相机密钥设置函数——级联-混沌映射,隐蔽地生成安全数码相机的相机密钥,然后以相机密钥和照片拍摄时相机的取景模式、焦距、拍摄时间等状态参数为明文数据,利用Hash函数计算出含水印数字照片的密钥,讨论分析了该模型中密钥的保密性和难伪造性,建立了相机与密钥的多对一非线性映射关系.实验结果表明,相机密钥或状态参数改变时,密钥的变化量近似均匀分布.      

钢纤维混凝土桥面铺装疲劳性能试验研究

为研究＂剪力件＋钢筋网＋普通混凝土＂和＂剪力件＋钢纤维混凝土＂2种桥面铺装方案的抗疲劳性能,设计了5个桥面铺装结构模型,探讨了钢纤维、钢筋网、剪力件间距等对混凝土桥面铺装疲劳性能的影响规律.试验表明：剪力件间距对试件疲劳受力性能影响不明显;钢纤维混凝土结合剪力件的铺装方案克服了钢筋网难以定位的弱点,其抗疲劳性优于普通混凝土铺设钢筋网的铺装方案,且钢纤维能很好的限制混凝土中微裂缝的形成与发展.建议可以在混凝土桥面铺装层中取消钢筋网,而采用钢纤维混凝土结合剪力件的桥面铺装方案.     

三峡库区溢油快速预报模型在回水变动区的应用研究

三峡库区危险品码头数量和吞吐量逐年增加,危险品船舶流量逐渐增大,尤其是回水变动区,长年库区航段与自然航段交替出现,航道、水文、气候条件变化较大,水上交通安全风险隐患较多,发生溢油事故风险较高.文中通过基于环境流体动力学模型和溢油漂移扩散模型建立了三峡库区溢油快速预报模型,并利用该模型对几种假定情景下的三峡库区回水变动区典型水域长寿段内的溢油事故进行了模拟,并根据模拟结果提出了相应的控制策略.     

港口物流与核心腹地经济发展关系的协整分析

为了响应国家中部崛起战略,分析武汉港口物流与核心腹地经济发展之间的关系.根据2000～2010年武汉市港口物流与经济发展的数据,利用协整理论及其计量学分析软件eviews6.0,对武汉市港口物流与经济发展进行协整分析.通过协整检验发现,港口物流与区域经济发展之间存在长期的均衡关系;Granger因果检验表明,港口物流与经济发展之间存在单向的Granger因果关系,经济发展是港口集装箱吞吐量的格兰杰原因,表明武汉经济快速发展促进了港口集装箱吞吐量的增长,是港口物流发展的重要推动力.